جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه "وابستگی به مواد مخدر" در نشریات گروه "روانشناسی"

One of the biggest problems of human societies is the substance dependence problem, which endangers the health of the community, family and the individual, causing loss of personal, occupational, family and social functions. Therefore, purpose of this study was to role mediating social isolation in relationships between brain-behavioral systems and HEXACO personality characteristics with distress tolerance in people with substance dependence. The descriptive- correlation method was used. The statistical population consists of all men with substance dependence referring to addiction treatment centers in Tehran city in year 2020. In this study, according to convenience sampling method, 400 people with substance dependence by formula Kline (2015) were selected as samples and they were asked to distress tolerance scale of Simons and Gaher, brain-behavioral systems scale of Carver and White, HEXACO Personality Inventory of Ashton and Lee and social isolation scale of Russell. After exclusion of 63 outlier data was finally, 337 people were analyzed with using SPSS and AMOS-24 software was investigated. The results showed that most direct paths were significant. The indirect relationship HEXACO personality characteristics (honesty- humility, extraversion and agreeableness) with distress tolerance through moderating role social isolation was significant in people with substance dependence, also indirect relationship brain-behavioral systems with distress tolerance through moderating role social isolation was not significant. The structural model of research was fit and satisfactory with research data and is an important step in identifying the factors that are effective in social isolation in people with substance dependence.

The purpose of the present study was to compare the role of emotional aspect of personality and demographic characteristics in predicting domestic violence in addicts in methadone-maintenance treatment (MMT) and non addicts. Two hundred and ten individuals (105 patients under MMT, 105 normal individuals) participated in this study all of whom were asked to complete the domestic violence questionnaire and temperament and character inventory (TCI-56). Results showed that emotional aspects of personality and demographic factors do not predict domestic violence in non-addict sample and patients in MMT programs. Comparing emotional aspects of personality between individuals with experience of domestic violence and without it didn’t show any significant differences between the two groups. Also, no significant differences between non-addict and patients in MMT programs, in emotional dimensions of personality, were observed. Findings are discussed in the context of domestic violence and aspects of personality literature.

The efficacy of neurofeedback treatment on psychopa- thological symptoms in addicted male patients was assessed. Participants were 20 opiate dependent patients who was seeking medication treatment. After completing the Symptom ChekcList-90-Revised (Derogatis, 1975), parti- cipants were randomly assigned to an experimental or a wit- ness group. The experimental group received 30 sessions of neurofeedback therapy and medication. The witness gro- up received only medication. The results of MANCOVA show- ed a significant reduction in the experimental group of sym- ptoms of hypochondria, obsession, interpersonal sensitivi- ty, aggression, and psychosis. The neurofeddback treatment with medication more effecitvely relieved psychopatholo- gical symptoms in opiate dependent patients, than medica- tion treatment alone.