جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « وسواس فکری عملی » در نشریات گروه « روانشناسی »

Relationship obsessive-compulsive disorder (ROCD) is a specific subtype of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) in which symptoms are focused on intimate and/or close relationships one has with her/his spouse or partner. The study aimed to investigate the mediating role of ego strength in the relationship between intolerance of uncertainty and ROCD symptoms. The population comprised all students at the University of Tehran and the sample group consisted of 430 students (324 female, 106 male) who administered the Ego Strength Scale (ESS; Besharat, 2017), Intolerance of Uncertainty Scale (IUS; Carleton et al. 2007), and Relationship Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Inventory (ROCI; Doron et al., 2012). The hypothesized mediation model provided fit to the data, The correlation between intolerance of uncertainty and ROCD symptoms was significantly positive, and between ego strength and ROCD symptoms was significantly negative. The study findings suggest that ego strength mediated the association between intolerance of uncertainty and ROCD symptoms. According to the results of this study, it can be concluded that intolerance of uncertainty and ego strength can predict the severity of ROCD symptoms. Considering these variables may be important in the processes of prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of ROCD symptoms.

The present study was conducted with the aim of comparing the effectiveness of cognitive therapy based on mindfulness and schema therapy on mental rumination and social anxiety of women with practical obsessive-compulsive symptoms. The current research method was semi-experimental with pre-test, post-test and follow-up. The statistical population of the research included all women with obsessive-compulsive disorder who referred to the counseling centers of Mashhad in 1402, based on the entry and exit criteria, 48 people were selected as a sample using the purposeful-available sampling method and randomly divided into two experimental groups. and a control group were assigned. Subjects were evaluated using Hoeksma and Maro (1991) rumination questionnaires and Wells' (1994) social anxiety questionnaires in the pre-test, post-test and follow-up stages. The results of mixed analysis of variance showed that the difference Significance between intervention groups with control in mental rumination and social anxiety of women with obsessive compulsive symptoms, the presence of medication, cognitive therapy based on mindfulness and schema therapy has led to the reduction of mental rumination and social anxiety. Also, schema therapy is more effective than cognitive therapy based on mindfulness in mental rumination.

The purpose of the present study was to determine the effectiveness of cognitive therapy based on mindfulness on rumination, perfectionism, and thought-action fusion of women suffering from obsessive-compulsive disorder who are clients of counseling centers in Neka city.

The present research method is practical in terms of purpose and in terms of field situation and in terms of quasi-experimental method with pre-test and post-test design and follow-up with reference group and random assignment. The statistical population of this research included all women who referred to counseling centers in Neka city in the first three months of 2019. Purposive sampling and 30 women who obtained the highest score in the obsessive-practical research tool of Foa et al. (2002) were selected as a sample and then randomly assigned 15 to the cognitive therapy group based on mindfulness and 15 People were assigned to the control group. The experimental group underwent eight sessions of cognitive therapy based on mindfulness based on the protocol of McKenzie et al. (2018), while the control group did not receive any intervention. Also, the rumination questionnaire of Nalen-Hoeksma and Maro (1991), the identity perfectionism questionnaire of Hewitt and Felt (1991), and the thought-action fusion questionnaire of Shafran et al. (1996) were used in the pre-test, post-test and follow-up stages. Finally, the data were analyzed using ANOVA with repeated measures and Bonferroni's post hoc test.

The results showed that cognitive therapy based on mindfulness on rumination (F=20.17, P<0.001), perfectionism (F=17.94, P<0.001) and thought-action fusion (F=13.95, P<0.001) women with obsessive-compulsive disorder has an effect.

It can be concluded that cognitive therapy based on mindfulness is effective on rumination, perfectionism, and thought-action fusion of women suffering from obsessive-compulsive disorder, and this therapy can be used to improve women's psychological problems.

The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral therapy on difficulties in emotional regulation and cognitive flexibility in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder. The research method was quasi-experimental pre-test-post-test with a control group. In this study, 30 patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder syndrome were assigned to psychology clinics in Rasht in 2021 as a research sample in two experimental and control groups. Groups were assessed with questionnaires Padua obsessive-compulsive disorder by Sanavio (1988), Gratz & Roemer (2004) difficulties in emotional regulation, and Dennis & Vander Wal (2010) cognitive flexibility. After 10 sessions of 90 minutes of cognitive-behavioral therapy for the experimental group, participants again answered the research questionnaire. Findings showed that cognitive-behavioral therapy significantly reduces the difficulties in emotion regulation (rejection of emotional responses, difficulty in performing purposeful behavior, difficulty in controlling impulse, lack of emotional awareness, limited strategies, lack of Emotional state) and increased cognitive flexibility (P<0.001). Due to the problems that patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder have in emotional and cognitive dimensions, it is necessary to pay more attention to these cases in the treatment process.

The effect of COVID-19 pandemic in the world has posed a serious threat to the mental health of people with OCD. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of emotional working memory training (EWMT) and neutral working memory training (WMT) on improving cognitive flexibility (CF) and intolerance of uncertainty (IU) in patients with practical obsession. The research design was quasi-experimental and consisted of two experimental groups, a control group, pre-test and post-test. The sample group consisted of 42 patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder referred to Heiman and Fooladi clinics in Mashhad in 1400 who were selected by convenience sampling method and then randomly divided into three groups of 14 people. CF Questionnaire and IU Questionnaire were administered as a pretest. Then EWMT for the first group and WMT for the second group were performed for 20 sessions each and the control group did not receive any intervention. After that, the post-test was performed. The results of MANCOVA indicate a significant effectiveness of EWMT and WMT on the variables of CF and IU in people with OCD (P <0.01). Also, EWMT was significantly more effective in improving IU than WMT (P <0.01) and the effectiveness of these two interventions was the same on the CF variable. According to the findings, it can be concluded that emotional processing of working memory has a decisive role in the IU and it seems that neutral processing of working memory forms the basis of cognitive function of CF.

Obsessive-compulsive disorder is a type of neurotic disorder that is included in the category of anxiety disorders, so it may affect the career development of individuals. Thus, the purpose of the study is to compare people with obsessive-compulsive disorder and normal people regarding their career development, career decision-making, and career identity. The research method was causal-comparative, and the study population included all the students of the University of Isfahan in the academic year 2015-2016. The sample was selected by random time sampling from the University of Isfahan students who had visited the counseling center. Then, the subjects were assessed by the Yale-Brown obsessive-compulsive scale, and we diagnosed 85 with obsessive-compulsive disorder, and 50 others were normal. The students in the sample responded to Career Development Inventory-Australia (Creed & Patton, 2004), My Vocational Situation Inventory (Holland et al., 1980), Career Indecision (Osipow et al., 1976), and Career Self-awareness (Kermani, 2011). The results showed that there were significant differences between the two groups, namely people with obsessive-compulsive disorder and normal people, regarding the variables of planning, discovery, self-awareness, and indecision (p<0.001) and the variable of decision-making (p<0.05). But the difference between the two groups regarding the career identity variable was insignificant. Obsessive-compulsive disorder plays a significant role in career development and career decision-making. Differential analysis showed that the research variables explain approximately 50% of the group membership variance. Therefore, focusing on these variables in job counseling for obsessive individuals is very important.

The aim of the present study was the determination of the efficiency of Cognitive -Behavioral therapy (CBT) on Dysfunctional cognitions in individuals with Obsessive - compulsive disorder (OCD) Symptoms. Regarding the aim, 30 individuals with Obsessive - compulsive disorder (OCD) Symptoms using random sampling method selected and arranged into two groups (examine and control group each 15 person). The efficiency of the intervention evaluated in pretest - posttest and one - month follows up. In order to evaluate the symptoms of Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) , Semi - structured diagnostic interview, a Structured Clinical Interview for DSM - IV Axis I Disorders (SCID - I) , and the Obsessive Beliefs Questionnaire 44 questions (44 - OBQ) were used. The analysis of data showed that cognitive - behavioral therapy was effective in reducing Dysfunctional cognitions in individuals with OCD symptom. The results showed that posttest scores reduced in all variables. In fact, reduction in scores of Dysfunctional cognitions indicates the effectiveness of the intervention. In addition, results showed that the Cognitive - Behavioral therapy (CBT) could significantly reduce the components of responsibility, perfectionism, importance and controlling thoughts. The results showed that for the studied groups in the component of sense of responsibility / assessment of risk and threat )sig =0.139, f =4.52 (perfectionism / need to gain confidence and certainty )sig=0.158 and f=5.26( and the importance and control of thoughts )sig=0.179, f=6.12( are significant. Also, the effect of group × time is significant (sig=0.001, f = 66.91).

The aim of this study was to determine the mediating role of fear of self in the relationship between ethical sensitivity with obsessive-compulsive symptoms and sleep problems in students. The research method was correlational (structural equations) and the statistical population of the study was all students of Semnan University in the academic year 2019-2020. Using the available sampling method, 400 students participated in the research through on the university social network. The instruments used include the Obsessive–compulsive Disorder- revision, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, Ethical Sensitivity Scale and Fear of self questionnaire. Structural equation method were used to evaluate the proposed model. Findings showed that ethical sensitivity had a direct relationship with symptoms of obsessive-compulsive and sleep problems and fear of self had a mediating role in the relationship between ethical sensitivity and symptoms of obsesive-compulsive and sleep problems and the model had a good fit. Ethical sensitivity is associated with sleep problems and symptoms of obsessive-compulsive when fear of self had high. It is suggested that in treating sleep problems and reducing the symptoms of obsessive-compulsive , the role of fear of self and ethical sensitivity should also be considered.

The purpose of this study was to examine the efficacy of transdiagnostic treatment on anxiety sensitivity, thought fusion, and reduction of symptoms in people with obsessive-compulsive disorder.

The study design was semi-experimental and it was implemented through the pretest-posttest along with a control group. In this study, the voluntary sampling method was applied. Therefore, among the statistical population of the study, 30 women that all of them with obsessive-compulsive disorder who settled in Isfahan province in 2020 were randomly assigned to the experimental and control groups according to inclusion and exclusion criteria derived from the study and clinical interview. The instruments applied in the current study encompassed the Yale-brown Obsessive Scale, the Anxiety Sensitivity Scale, and the Thought Fusion Questionnaire. After implementing the pretest, the participants in the experimental group were exposed to transdiagnostic treatment training collaboratively during 10 sessions for 60 minutes. Eventually, after implementing the post-test, the data were analyzed by using an analysis of covariance.

The results obtained from data analysis demonstrated that transdiagnostic treatment has paved the way for reducing anxiety sensitivity, thought fusion, and symptoms of the people with obsessive-compulsive disorder in the experimental group and in the post-test phase, and at last these changes are statistically significant. Consequently, this method can be used as an interventional and therapeutic method in order to reduce the symptoms of anxiety sensitivity, thought fusion, and symptoms of people with obsessive-compulsive disorder.

Adopting a balanced diet promotes human health. However, excessive focus on healthy eating can lead to food obsession, which is termed orthorexia nervosa (ON). The aim of this study was to determine the psychometric properties of the Persian version of the Orthorexia Nervosa Scale (ONS).

The statistical population of this study consisted of all undergraduate students of the Islamic Azad University, Tehran Science and Research Branch in the academic year 98-99, among whom 322 students (201 females, 121 males) were selected by multistage sampling, and they responded to the Orthorexia Nervosa Scale (ONS), the Eating Attitude Test (EAT-26), the Obsessive-Compulsive Inventory (OCI-R), the Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale (MPS), the Body    Image-Acceptance and Action Questionnaire (BI-AAQ), and the NEO Five Factor Inventory (NEO-FFI). The data were analyzed by exploratory factor analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, Cronbach’s alpha and Pearson correlation using SPSS and AMOS.

Results of the exploratory factor analysis showed 2 factors with eigenvalues higher than 1 which explained 41/92% of the total variance. Also, confirmatory factor analysis indicators implied the optimal fitness of  two-factor model of this scale. The total reliability of the scale was estimated to be respectively 0.78 and 0.81 using Cronbach’s alpha and split half. Convergent validity and divergent validity were also confirmed by calculating scale correlation through the aforementioned scales (p<0.05). Also, this scale had a positive and significant correlation with neuroticism (p<0.01).

The Orthorexia Nervosa Scale has a relatively proper validity and reliability for being used in Iranian samples and can be a suitable tool for researches of this field.

The present study aimed to predict obsessive-compulsive disorder based on alexithymia and irrational beliefs in people with obsessive-compulsive disorder. The present study is a descriptive correlation. The statistical population included all patients referred to Imam Hossein Hospital in Karaj in the quarter (October, November, and December) of 2020, which was selected by the available sampling method of 270 people. Research tools included the Madzley Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Questionnaire MOCI (1980), the Toronto Emotional Dysfunction Scale TAS (1994), and the Jones Irrational Beliefs Questionnaire. IBT (1969) After collection, data were analyzed by, correlation and regression analysis and SPSS software version 20. The results showed that the components of nausea were associated with obsessive-compulsive syndrome and this relationship was significant at 13/0 at the level of (0.005). There is also a significant relationship between the components of irrational beliefs and obsession 14/0, which was also significant here (0.005). The results of the study showed that emotional distress and irrational beliefs can both predict obsessive-compulsive disorder.

The persent study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of Mindfulness Education on Emotion regulation and Distress Tolerance in sub Clinical Examples of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder

The study was a quasi-experimental studies with pre-post test control group. This study included 20 non-clinical samples with symptoms of obsessive-compulsive disorder who were randomly assigned to experimental and control groups. The instruments used were Madsley Questionnaire, Gross Emotion Regulation Questionnaire, and Simmons and Gahr Distress Tolerance Questionnaire. The intervention was a mindfulness-based cognitive therapy that was performed in eight sessions. also There was an evaluation session before the eight sessions began. For analyzing the data, the descriptive level of mean and standard deviation and inferential level of multivariate covariance analysis were used. Which was analyzed by spss21 software.

Results indicated That's among the emotion regulation subscales, re-evaluation and Repression and among the Distress Tolerance subscales, Tolerance of emotional distress, Being absorbed by negative emotions, Mental distress, Trying to relieve distress There was a significant difference between the two groups in the post-test.

Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy training can be effective on Emotion regulation and distress tolerance of non-clinical obsessive-compulsive samples.

Various studies have investigated the effectiveness of Exposure and Response Prevention (ERP) on obsessive-compulsive disorder and depression, but few studies have examined ERP in a competitive trial with other methods such as mindfulness-based cognitive-behavioral therapy (MBCBT).

The purpose of this study was to compare the effectiveness of two methods of mindfulness-based cognitive-behavioral therapy (MBCBT) and Exposure and Response Prevention (ERP) on obsessive-compulsive disorder and comorbid depression in women with obsessive-compulsive disorder.

This study was designed as an “applied and quasi-experimental research” with pretest-posttest and follow-up design with two experimental groups 1 and 2 and control group. The statistical population in this study included all women in the age group of 20 to 45 years who referred to Amina and Rayen Psychological Services and Counseling Center in Tehran in 2018, 36 of whom were selected through purposeful sampling and were divided into three groups: 1) MBCBT group (n = 12), ERP group (n = 12) and control group (n = 12). Research tools included the Yale Brown Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Questionnaire (Goodman, 1986) and the Beck Depression Inventory 2 (Beck, 1979). Data analysis was performed using repeated measures analysis of variance test by SPSS-21 software

In the post-test phase, both interventions had a significant effect on obsessive-compulsive disorder and depression (p >0.05). In the follow-up phase, two interventions significantly reduced obsessive-compulsive disorder and depression, but MBCBT was more effective.

Based on the findings of this study, it can be concluded that MBCBT and ERP can be used to reduce the rate of obsessive-compulsive disorder and depression in women with obsessive-compulsive disorder.

The aim of the present study was to investigate the mediating role of psychological distress (stress, anxiety and depression) in the relationship between experiential avoidance and symptoms of obsessive-compulsive in students. The research method was descriptive-correlational (structural equations, path analysis) and the statistical population of the study was all students of Semnan University in the academic year 2019-2020. Using the available sampling method, 311 students participated in the research through an online call on the university social network. The instruments used in this study include the Obsessive–compulsive Disorder- revision (Foa, Huppert, Leiberg, Langner, Kichic, Hajcak & Salkovskis), Acceptance and Action Questionnaire (Bond, Hayes, Baer, Carpenter & Zettle) And the scale of depression, anxiety, and stress (Lovibond & Lovibond). Pearson correlation test and path analysis method were used to analyze the data. Findings showed that experiential avoidance has a direct and significant relationship with the symptoms of obsessive-compulsive and psychological distress (stress, anxiety and depression) has a mediating role in the relationship between experiential avoidance and symptoms of obsessive-compulsive and the model had a good fit. According to the research results and the mediating role of psychological distress (stress, anxiety and depression) in the relationship between obsessive-compulsive symptoms, planning to promote psychological resilience can play an important role in reducing obsessive-compulsive symptoms due to psychological distress (stress, anxiety and depression) Have.

This study performed to Comparison of Perfectionism, Parenting styles and Quality of Life in Women with Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder and Healthy women. The design of the study is descriptive-causal comparative. The statistical population included all women with obsessive-compulsive disorder in Tehran's 5th, 11th, 13th and 19th districts in 1397. In this study, 44 patients referring to counseling and psychiatric clinics were selected using a clinical interview and Maudsley Obsessive- Complsive Inventory in- Access convenient . Also, 40 normal individuals who were matched in terms of demographic characteristics with obsessive compulsive group were selected using available sampling method. The subjects of the two groups responded to the Maudsley Obsessive- Complsive Inventory, baumarind parenting styles Scale, Hill’s perfectionism inventory and Quality of Life Questionnaire. Data analysis was performed using multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) in SPSS-18. The results showed that there was a significant difference between the two groups in perfectionism and quality of life (P<0.05). However, there was no meaningful difference between parenting styles in two groups (P<0.05). The results of this study point to the importance of perfectionism and quality of life in diagnosing and designing a treatment pattern for obsessive-compulsive disorder.

The symptoms of obsessive-compulsive disorder, quality of emotion regulation, self-efficacy, and resilience play a role as important aggravators based on the research. In addition, these symptoms are experienced in the general population. In this field, there has not been too much research.

This study is conducted to predict the symptoms of obsessive-compulsive disorder in the general population according to self-efficacy, resilience, and cognitive emotion regulation.

The descriptive-correlation design was used in this study. People between 17 to 70 years old in Tehran were the study population (spring and summer 2019). Among them, 636 people were selected as a sample. The Bill Brown (1989) Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Questionnaire, the Garnfsky & Craig (2001) Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire, the Connor & Davidson Resilience Questionnaire (2003), and the Scherer and Maddox Self-Efficacy Questionnaire (1982) were used to collect data. To analyze the data, Pearson and stepwise regression tests were used.

The results indicated that there is a significant positive relationship between other blame, rumination, and catastrophe with the symptoms of obsessive-compulsive disorder (P <0.01). In addition, there is a significant negative relationship between acceptance variables (P <0.05), refocusing on planning, reappraisal, perspective, resilience, and self-efficacy with obsessive-compulsive symptoms (P <0.01).
Other blame, rumination, and catastrophe predicted positive symptoms of obsessive-compulsive disorder, but the resilience and self-efficacy predicted them negatively (P <0.01).

According to the findings, it can be concluded that reducing the use of maladaptive cognitive emotion regulation, and promoting self-efficacy, resilience and adaptive cognitive emotion regulation can reduce the symptoms of obsessive-compulsive disorder in the general papulation

The aim of this study was to evaluate the model of girls' body image concern based on obsessive-compulsive disorder, perfectionism, and eating attitudes mediated by basic psychological needs. This research was a correlational study based on structural equation modeling. The study population was all female students in the free universities of Golestan province in 2016-2017. 500 students were selected through cluster sampling for the sample group. Research data through Body Image Concern Questionnaire (BICI) Littleton et al. (2005), Ahvaz Perfectionism (1999), Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCI-R) (2002), Eating Attitude (Eat-26) Garner and Garfinkel (1979), and the basic psychological needs of Desi and Ryan (2000) were collected. In order to study the theoretical model of the research, the main variables were entered into Lisrel software (Lisrel 8.71) and through this software, SEM analysis was performed. Obsessive-compulsive disorder and perfectionism have a positive and significant relationship and attitudes to eating have a positive relationship without statistical significance with body image concern. And basic psychological needs have played a weak mediating role. Research variables predict up to 36% of body image concerns (p> 0.01). According to the results of the proposed research model, it has a suitable fit.