جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه "borderline personality disorder" در نشریات گروه "روانشناسی"

 This study aimed to determine the pattern of relationship between sleep disorder and borderline personality disorder with post-traumatic stress disorder in nurses of Kermanshah city.

 The research method is applied in terms of purpose and survey-based in terms of implementation. The statistical population of this study includes all present and dispatched nurses to the site of the incident in Kermanshah city. The sampling method was random convenient sampling, and the sample size was determined to be 150 participants using Cochran's formula. Based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria, the participants responded to the Mississippi PTSD Scale, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, and the Jackson and Claridge (1991) Borderline Personality Scale.

 The results indicated that post-traumatic stress disorder has a significant positive relationship, both directly and indirectly, with borderline personality disorder thoughts and sleep disorder. Furthermore, in fitting the designed model, it was shown that the obtained GFI and AGFI indices are close to one, and the root mean square error of approximation (RMSEA) is less than 0.08 and within an acceptable range, suggesting that the model variables are well-fitted by the data.

 Considering the findings of the present study and the importance of nurses' health on community health, the evaluation, recognition, and treatment of sleep quality and borderline personality disorder and their relationship with post-traumatic stress disorder can provide valuable guidelines for improving PTSD in nurses.

This study aimed to investigate the mediating role of dichotomous thinking and social trust in the relationship between insecure attachment dimensions and features of Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD).  The statistical population consisted of university students from 20 provinces in Iran, with data collected from February to March 2021. A correlational design based on structural equation modeling was used, involving 436 university students selected through convenience sampling. Participants completed self-report measures, including the Personality Assessment Inventory-Borderline Scale, Adult Attachment Inventory, Social Trust Questionnaire, and Dichotomous Thinking Inventory. Structural equation modeling was applied to test the proposed model.  The serial mediation model showed that dichotomous thinking mediated the relationship between insecure attachment dimensions and social trust, which in turn predicted features of BPD. The predictor variables explained 4%, 50%, and 60% of the variance in dichotomous thinking, social trust, and BPD features, respectively.  The pathway by which attachment insecurities influence BPD features varies by attachment dimension. Furthermore, social mistrust, rather than dichotomous thinking, serves as a key mechanism through which attachment insecurities contribute to BPD features. Addressing social mistrust may provide a more comprehensive understanding of BPD.

The present study was conducted with the aim of the feasibility of the therapeutic protocol of integration of schema and self-compassion on the marital despondency of women with borderline personality disorder. This was a semi-experimental study with a pre-test-post-test design of a control group and a 2-month follow-up. The statistical population included all women with borderline personality disorder living in Tehran in the year 1400, and among them, 34 were selected by purposive sampling and randomly placed in two experimental and control groups. The combined therapy protocol of schema and self-compassion was implemented for the experimental group during 15 sessions, one 90-minute session per week. Borderline personality disorder (BPI) questionnaires by Leishnering (1999) and marital burnout (CBM) by Pines (1996) were used to collect data. Data were analyzed using repeated measures to analyze variance. The results of repeated measurement variance analysis showed a significant difference between the groups in the post-test and follow-up of marital burnout (P<0.01). Considering the effectiveness of the treatment method in improving the marital burnout of women with borderline personality disorder, these treatment packages can be used as an effective psychological intervention in health centers to reduce the problems of women with borderline personality disorder.

Borderline personality disorder is the most common disorder in clinical settings. Due to the complex nature of the disorder and the need for new therapies.

this study was performed to compare the effectiveness of three treatments on reducing symptoms in people with borderline personality disorder. In a quasi-experimental study, in the form of pre-test-post-test design with a control group with two-month follow-up, 60 people based on clinical interview and multiaxial test of three million (MCMI-III) (individuals with a score of <84 <BR) by sampling method Targeted, selected and randomly assigned to four groups (45 in the experimental group and 15 in the control group) and on the Borderline Personality Scale (STB), as a diagnostic tool and difficult questionnaires Gratz& ruemer (2004), Barat impulsivity (BIS), Omid Schneider responded as a research tool before and after the intervention program. The interventions were performed in groups for four months with 90 minute sessions per week.

The results of multivariate analysis of covariance MANCOVA and Ben Foroni post hoc test showed that there is a significant difference in the symptoms associated with the disorder in the pre-test, post-test and follow-up stages (P <0.05).

The mean difference in the emotion distortion variable in favor of the CAT method in the impulsivity variable was different in favor of the DBT approach and in the chronic emptiness feeling variable, the results indicated that there was no significant difference.

The aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of the group therapy and training based on the combined approach of acceptance and commitment and schema therapy on impulsive behaviors and schema modes of people with borderline personality disorder. This was a semi-experimental study with a pretest-posttest design. The statistical population was all the clients of a psychological center in the fall and winter 2023 that 45 people with the diagnosis of BPD were screened through a clinical interview. Due to the withdrawal of some volunteers, the data of 36 people were analyzed in 3 groups of 12 people. The experimental groups underwent 10 intervention sessions. Research instruments included the Barratt Impulsivity Scale (BIS-11) and the Schema Modes Questionnaire (SMQ). In order to analyze the data, multivariate covariance analysis was used. The findings showed that group therapy was effective in the demanding parent mode (P<0.05), but training was not effective (P>0.05). In the angry child mode, detached protector mode, healthy adult mode and impulsive behaviors, both ways were effective (P<0.05) and there was no significant difference (P>0.05). Both ways were effective in the vulnerable child mode, impulsive child mode, happy child mode and punitive parent mode (P<0.05), but group therapy had more effect than training. Based on these findings, it can be concluded that the combined approach of acceptance and commitment with schema therapy, using both group therapy and training methods, is effective for people diagnosed with borderline personality disorder, but that group therapy has more advantages for these people.

The present study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of schema therapy on psychological distress and emotional regulation in individuals with borderline personality disorder in Tehran in 2023.

Methods and Materials: 

The research method was quasi-experimental with a pre-test-post-test design and a control group. The statistical population consisted of all individuals with borderline personality disorder who referred to counseling centers in Tehran. From this population, 30 individuals were selected through purposive sampling and randomly assigned to the experimental group (15 individuals) and the control group (15 individuals). The experimental group received schema therapy training in 12 sessions of 60 minutes each, while the control group remained on a waiting list. The instruments used in the present study included the Borderline Personality Questionnaire (Claridge & Broks, 1984), Psychological Distress Scale (Kessler, 2002), and Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (Garnefski & Kraaij, 2006). Data analysis was conducted in two sections: descriptive and inferential (covariance analysis).

The results showed that schema therapy training impacted the psychological distress components (anxiety, depression, and stress) in individuals with borderline personality disorder. Furthermore, the results indicated that schema therapy reduced negative emotion regulation and increased positive emotion regulation in individuals with borderline personality disorder.

Based on the findings of the present study, schema therapy can be suggested as an effective method to improve psychological distress and emotional regulation in individuals with borderline personality disorder.

The factors associated with non-suicidal self-injury among adolescents have been extensively researched. However, the fundamental mechanism of the relationship between childhood trauma and non-suicidal self-injury remains limited.

This study aimed to investigate the structural relationships of a model linking childhood trauma and non-suicidal self-injury behaviors in adolescents with borderline personality traits, based on the mediating role of distress tolerance.

The research method was descriptive correlational. The statistical population of this study consisted of all high school students in Tehran during the academic year of 2022-2023. In this study, 316 students were selected from 1325 students with borderline personality traits using a multi-stage cluster sampling method. Data were collected using the Non-Suicidal Self-Injury (NSSI) behavior questionnaire (Klonsky & Glenn, 2009), Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (Bernstein et al., 2003), and Distress Tolerance Scale (Simons & Gaher, 2005). Data were analyzed using Pearson correlation statistics and structural equation modeling with SPSS and AMOS statistical software.

The results indicate a good fit of the proposed model with the data. Structural equation modeling demonstrated that childhood trauma accounted for 10 percent of the variance in distress tolerance. Furthermore, 60 percent of the variance in non-suicidal self-injury-oriented behaviors among adolescents was explained by childhood trauma and distress tolerance.

Meanwhile, interventions in childhood trauma and enhancing distress tolerance skills may effectively prevent the onset of non-suicidal self-injurious behaviors in adolescents.

Borderline personality disorder is specifically separated from other mental disorders by its emphasis on successful suicide, non-suicidal self-injurious behaviors, and suicidal behavior as a diagnostic criterion. Therefore, the present study aimed to develop a model for suicide tendency in individuals with borderline personality disorder based on perceived burdensomeness and acquired capability for suicide through the use of deceitful documents.

The research method was of correlation type with structural relationship path analysis plan, or modeling. The statistical population of the current study included all female and male adults aged 18 to 40 who referred to the psychiatric department of hospitals and psychiatric offices in Tehran during the year 2021, who received a diagnosis of borderline personality disorder and had a history of attempted suicide, suicidal tendencies, and There were suicidal thoughts. Sample get the method It was done purposefully through the screening of patients. The sample size was equal to 500 people, which was chosen according to Kline's theory to design structural equations. In this research, Beck's (1961) suicidal ideation questionnaires, suicidal behavior capacity (revised) by Osman et al. (2001), and Patterson et al.'s (1981) documentary styles and perceived burden with Interpersonal Needs Questionnaire (INQ) were measured. Data analysis in SPSS software AMOS It was done using the structural equation modeling method.

The results showed that the proposed research model had an acceptable fit. Therefore, the research model based on modeling the relationship between perceived burden and the acquired capacity of suicide with the desire to commit suicide through pessimistic attribution style was confirmed by using structural equation analysis. Also, the secondary results showed that there is a significant correlation between the predictor variables of the research with the tendency to commit suicide. In this way, the effect of perceived burden and acquired capacity of suicide with pessimistic attribution style was 0.25 and 0.30 respectively, which increased to 0.46 due to the facilitating role of pessimistic attribution style.

Based on this, it can be concluded that the positive effect of the perceived burden and the acquired capacity of suicide on the desire to commit suicide is increased and facilitated by the style of pessimistic attributions. According to this result, the mediating role of pessimistic attributional style to facilitate the positive effect of predictor variables (perceived burden, and acquired suicidal capacity) on suicidal tendency in patients with borderline personality disorder was confirmed. This result indicates the possibility of combining Abramson's cognitive theory and Joyner's interpersonal relationships in explaining suicidal tendencies.

Abstract Considering the high prevalence and negative effects of borderline personality disorders on the affected person and the society, the importance of knowing more about this disorder and identifying the factors and predicting variables of these disorders is felt. The present study was conducted with the aim of predicting alexithymia based on primary maladaptive schemas with the mediating role of cognitive emotion regulation strategies in patients with borderline personality disorder. It is an applied, cross-sectional, quantitative and descriptive correlational study. The statistical population was patients with borderline personality disorder Who Referred to counseling centers in Hamedan city from February 2022 to the end of May 2022. Based on the formula of Fidel and Tabachnig (2007), the sample was 107 people and increased to 120 people as a precaution. The sampling method was available and targeted. The research tools were three alexithymia questionnaires by Bagby, Parker and Taylor (1994), Yang's primary maladaptive schemas (1999) and Garnevsky and Kraij's (2006) cognitive emotion regulation strategies. Path analysis method was used to test the hypothesis. The results showed that the gamma pathway is significant in the field of cut and rejection, impaired self-management and performance, and excessive tinnitus/inhibition to alexithymia. The gamma path from impaired limitations to mediating variables of positive emotional regulation and the gamma path from cut and rejection, impaired limitations and other orientations to mediating variables of negative emotional regulation are significant. The beta pathway from positive emotional regulation pathway as well as negative emotional regulation pathway is significant to alexithymia. Early maladaptive schemas and negative emotion regulation strategies can cause alexithymia in people with borderline personality disorder.Keywords: Alexithymia, Primary Maladaptive Schemas, Cognitive Emotion Regulation Strategies, Borderline Personality Disorder

A mental damage that can be observed in the users of methamphetamine is bipolar disorder, which happens because of high consumption of the drug. Another psychological problem observed among methamphetamine abusers is borderline personality disorder. People with bipolar disorder and borderline personality disorder need appropriate interventions, and acceptance and commitment treatment (ACT) can be a good choice. This study aimed to explore the impact of commitment and acceptance treatment on extravagant and methamphetamine abuse in people with bipolar disorder and borderline personality disorder.

This quasi-experimental research used a pre-test and post-test and a control group design, including four groups (two experimental groups and two control groups). The inclusion criteria were: at least four months had passed since the participants had been hospitalized for withdrawal methamphetamine, they had been diagnosed as people with bipolar disorder or borderline personality disorder, they did not take psychiatric drugs during the treatment, and they did not participate in other therapeutic interventions at the same time. The exclusion criteria were: the participant did not want to continue the therapy, the participant with bipolar disorder and borderline personality disorder have other disorders, and the participant age is over 55. The aims of the study were explained to the participants and their written consent was obtained. They were explained that all information of the participants will remain confidential and will be used only for research purposes.The statistical population of this research included all people with bipolar and borderline personality disorder admitted to Karamat Camp in Mobarakeh city of Isfahan in 2021. The population includes those who both used methamphetamine and suffered extravagance. From among the people with bipolar disorder and borderline personality disorder, 60 people (30 people for each group) were selected using available sampling and they were randomly divided into experimental and control groups. They were selected after performing Millon Clinical Multiaxial Inventory questionnaire and diagnosed by a psychiatrist and a psychologist of the camp. The participants were evaluated both in pre-test and post-test phases.The experimental groups participated in therapeutic commitment and acceptance interventions for 9 sessions, one and a half hours, three sessions per week. The control groups did not participate in any type of intervention. During the sessions, there was no drop in the number of participants. SPSS 23 was used for analysis of covariance.The measuring instruments were: a) Millon Inventory 3, designed by Millon (1994). The most recent version of this questionnaire consists of 175 items, scored under 28 separate scales; b) Personal Control Scale, known as PCS (Shua Kazemi, 2010). This test consists of 15 items and evaluates the degree of personal control over drug abuse (in past and now). This test includes two sets of questions. The person’s conditions over the past 90 days is examined in the first part and his conditions when starting drug abuse is examined in the second part; C) Clarke and Mortimer’s Extravagance Questionnaire (Clarke & Mortimer, 2013). This questionnaire consists of 19 items. The sum of scores will be between 19 and 95. The range 9-44 shows appropriate management of life expenditures, 45-68 shows medium expenditures, and 69-95 indicates extravagance and being thoughtfulness after the expenditure.

The results showed that ACT was effective for metaphemtamine abuse treatment in the experimental group with bipolar disorder (p<0.05), but it was not effective for extravagance treatment (P>0.05). Moreover, ACT impacts the metamphetmaine abuse and extravagance control in the experimental group with borderline personality disorder (P<0.05), while there was no change in the control groups.

The results confirm the effectiveness of Acceptance and Commitment Treatment (ACT) for the treatment of methamphetamine abuse in people with bipolar and the treatment of methamphetamine abuse and extravagance in people with borderline personality disorder. It is suggested that ACT-based therapeutic interventions be used in addiction treatment centers. Moreover, it is suggested that researchers try to find the best model for methamphetamine abuse treatment by comparing ACT method with other treatment methods. This study focused on people with bipolar and borderline personality disorder and it is suggested that future studies explore the relationship between methamphetamine abuse and ten types of personality disorder.