جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « family resilience » در نشریات گروه « روانشناسی »

Patients with breast cancer often experience symptom burden, functional deterioration, and other concerns inherent to a progressive and life-limiting disease. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between family resilience and symptom burden with the mediating role of functional exercise adherence in women with breast cancer. The method of the research was fundamental in terms of its purpose and of the correlation type based on structural equation modeling (SEM). The statistical population included all women with breast cancer living in Saqoz city in 2022 who referred to hospitals that 150 women were selected by convenience sampling. Research tools included Family Resilience Questionnaire (FRQ), Symptom Burden Questionnaire (SBQ) and Functional Exercise Adherence Scale (FECS). Data were analyzed using SPSS and AMOS software with path analysis method. The results of correlation coefficients showed that there is a negative and significant correlation between family resilience and symptom burden subscales and a positive and significant correlation with functional exercise adherence (P<0.01). Also, there is a negative and significant relationship between functional exercise adherence and the burden of symptoms (P < 0.01). According to the results the proposed model has a good fit (x2/df=0.86, p<0.001, CFI= 0.99, RMSEA=0.06). Also, the direct effect of resilience and functional exercise adherence on symptom burden is significant (P<0.01). When functional exercise adherence is included as a mediator in the relationship between family resilience and symptom burden, the indirect effect of family resilience on symptom burden is 0.51, which is significant (P<0.01). Finally, family resilience indirectly affects symptom burden through functional exercise adherence. These results have important implications for clinical practice and research in the field of breast cancer patients and show the need to develop approaches and better management of these patients in self-care behaviors. Family resilience as a positive psychological factor can indirectly affect the breast cancer patients’ physical performance after chemotherapy and reduce the burden of symptoms to some extent. In fact, increasing the family resilience helps patients to increase their self-management in how to deal with cancer and control their symptoms and indirectly reduce the amount of disease symptoms. It can also be said that increasing the family resilience can be achieved through reducing negative emotions and improving the feeling of control over the disease with the help of post-surgery treatments through compliance and receiving appropriate services and as a result reducing physical limitations. So, it seems that the family resilience  leads the patient's ability to make rational decisions and more cooperation with the treatment team, which in turn reduces the burden symptoms.

The aim was to present a structural model of marital satisfaction based on the father's participation in parenting, problem-solving skills, and cognitive emotion regulation through the mediation of family resilience and emotional empathy in mothers with cerebral palsy children. The research was a descriptive survey and structural equation type. The statistical population of mothers with children with cerebral palsy in Rasht was 240 people (subjects) in 2022. The samples were selected by a targeted method and after matching based on age and gross motor function classification system and by Kargesi and Morgan 148 table. Data using questionnaires, ENRICH marital satisfaction, Alabama parenting test (parent form), family problem solving, emotion regulation, family resilience, emotional empathy (interpersonal reactivity index), collect and with software (SPSS V. 28) and (Lisrel V. 10), were analyzed. The results showed that there was a direct relationship between father's participation in parenting, problem solving skills, cognitive emotion regulation, family resilience and emotional empathy with marital satisfaction. There was an indirect relationship between the father's participation in parenting, problem-solving skills, and cognitive emotion regulation through the mediation of family resilience and emotional empathy with marital satisfaction. It is necessary to develop and strengthen the father's participation in parenting, problem-solving skills, cognitive regulation of emotions, family resilience, and emotional empathy with appropriate training, so as to increase the level of marital satisfaction in these couples.

This research examines the capacity of resilience in the caregivers of kidney patients, and the impact of the care process on it. The purpose of this study was to compare the effectiveness of family resilience training with cognitive-spiritual hope training on family resilience in caregivers of kidney patients undergoing hemodialysis. The research method was an experimental type with two experimental and control groups with the present pre-test and post-test design, a quantitative one with a control group and a 45-day follow-up, and the statistical population consists of all caregivers of kidney patients undergoing hemodialysis. Isfahan city in 2020-21, in this research, 60 caregivers were selected through available sampling and were randomly divided into family rescyilincy trianing pakage (20 people) cognitive- spiritual hope trianing (20 people) and control (20 people) groupes. The people participating in the research in three stages ansewered to the family rescilince questionnaire (Sixbey, 2005). The collected data were analyzed at two levels of descriptive statistics (mean and standard deviation) and inferential statistics in this study (variance analysis with repeated measurements and Bonferroni post hoc test). It was used for data analysis (by spss software version 24). The data analysis showed that the cognitive-spiritual hope training had a significant effect on family resilience (F= 23.04, P<0.001), and its dimensions, problem solving (F= 23.04 P<0.01), spirituality (F= 21.11 P<0.003), acceptance (F= 10.85 P<0.001), but the family resilience training pakage was also significantly more effective on improving family resilience and had a more significant effect (P< 0.01). Counclusion: According to the findings of the present research, it is possible to use cognitive-spiritual hope training and family resilience training to increase the level of family resilience and its dimensions in kidney patients undergoing hemodialysis.

The purpose of this study was to predict family resilience in couples based on conflict resolution styles and perceptions of the health of family-of-origin in Tehran. The design of the current research was correlation and regression designs. The statistical population of the current research was all married people in Tehran in 2021.Among them, 217 people were selected as Convenience Sampling. to measure variables from family resilience scale tools; The conflict resolution style questionnaire and the family of health scale were used. Data were analyzed using Pearson's correlation coefficient and multiple regression. The results of the research showed that among the conflict resolution styles, integrating and Compromising style are positively and avoiding style are able to predict family resilience. Also, the dimension of independence from the health of family-of-origin variable was able to positively predict family resilience. The styles of integrating, compromising and avoiding and the dimension of independence of the family-of-origin were able to explain 42% of the variance of family resilience. The findings of this research show that conflict resolution styles and the perception of health of family-of-origin have a role in the resilience of families and can predict it. For this purpose, paying attention to these factors in pre-marriage counseling and training these skills can increase the resilience of these people and lead to the improvement of the quality of life in the family.
Keywords: family resilience, conflict resolution styles, health of family-of-origin, couples

Marriage has always been emphasized as the most important and the highest social custom to meet people's emotional needs. The main reasons for marriage are having love and affection for a partner and companion in life, satisfying emotional-psychological needs and increasing happiness and contentment. Therefore, the purpose of this research was to investigate the effectiveness of couple therapy with the EIS model on family resilience and marital satisfaction of couples. In terms of purpose, the current research was of an applied type, and in terms of method, based on the research design and method, it was quasi-experimental with a pre-test and post-test design (with an experimental group and a control group and a three-month follow-up period). The statistical population used in the present study included all couples who referred to family counseling and couple therapy centers in the 4th district of Tehran in 2022. Among these people, 40 people (20 couples) were selected using the purposeful sampling method and randomly assigned to an experimental group (20 people or 10 couples) and a control group (20 people or 10 couples). Then, a couple therapy package based on the EIS model (Amini et al., 2021) was implemented on the experimental group. The research tools included the family resilience questionnaire of McCubbin et al (1986) and the marital satisfaction questionnaire of ENRICH. In order to statistically analyze the data, analysis of variance with repeated measurements and Bonferroni's post hoc test and version 26 of SPSS software were used.F and the significance level were calculated in the variables of marital satisfaction (F = 8.93 and P = 0.001) and family resilience (F = 8.10 and P = 0.001). It can be concluded that the independent variable (couple therapy with EIS model) has significantly changed the dependent variables (marital satisfaction and family resilience). Therefore, it can be concluded that the changes made in the dependent variables were due to the implementation of couple therapy with the EIS pattern on the experimental group. Also, the results of Bonferroni's post hoc test showed that these effects were stable. Based on the available findings, it can be concluded that couples therapy with EIS model was effective on marital satisfaction and family resilience. Therefore, it is suggested that experts benefit from the techniques of this approach in their work.

Privacy, as the need of people in the current era, is closely related to a set of beliefs, values, and norms in the form of culture. This issue becomes more important and sensitive in the context of marital relationships due to various commonalities. Therefore, the present study aimed to explore the role of culture in couples' privacy.

The research was conducted using a qualitative thematic analysis method. The sample consisted of 15 men and women between the ages of 25 and 40 in Isfahan city, who were selected in a purposive method by determining the input and output criteria. Data collection continued through semi-structured interviews until data saturation. Then, they were analyzed using Braun and Clarke's method in six steps with the help of qualitative data software.

Based on the data, two main themes about the role of culture in couples' privacy were identified, including challenges in two categories of awareness and dynamics and strategies in two categories of receiving legal and psychological counseling services.

According to the findings, culture plays an important role in determining the privacy of couples. In this context, legal and psychological experts can consider this issue in pre-marriage counseling and even formulate interventions to inform spouses.

The aim of this study was to investigate the Effectiveness of Adlerian Therapy on Family Resilience and Social Avoidance Divorced Women in the Sarvabad city. This research is a single-case design of A-B-A. The statistical population of this research included divorced women covered by the welfare of Sarovabad city in 2017, who were selected by simple random sampling.The Adlerian Therapy were taught to 6 Divorced Women in 12 sessions (60 minutes). To collect the data Factor Structure of the Family Hardiness Index (FHI) and social avoidance and distress (SAD) are used. The results of Cohen’d Family Resilience which is in the range of -1.45 to -2.01 and Cohen’d Social Avoidance which is in the range of -2.08 to -1.89, showed that the Adlerian Therapy has a positive effect on the Family Resilience and Social Avoidance in Divorced Divorced women in the Sarvabad city. Discussion and analysis of the findings of this research showed that the useful and practical effects of Adlerian therapy by using encouragement and encouragement, emphasizing on strengths and social feelings, make the coping resources of anxious clients expand, and women's self-care and overall satisfaction. Divorced in the face of social problems and harms, the number of divorces will increase.

The purpose of the present study was to determine the structural model of psychological well- The purpose of the present study was to determine the structural model of psychological well-being based on parental stress and rumination with the mediating role of family resilience in mothers of exceptional children. The research method was correlational and structural equation model. The statistical population of all mothers of exceptional children (blind, deaf, autistic and cerebral palsy) in Ahvaz in 1398 was 3562 people. 123 of them were selected by available sampling method. Data were collected using the Psychological Well-being Scale (Reef, 1989), Parenting Stress Index (Abidin, 1992), Rumination Scale (Nolen, Hoxma & Morrow, 1991), and Family Resilience Inventory (McCubbin & Thompson, 1986). Data were analyzed using path analysis of AMOS 23 software the results showed that there was an indirect relationship between parental stress and psychological well-being with the mediating role of family resilience (p 0.01), and between rumination with psychological well-being with the mediating role of family resilience (p 0.05).

 The present study was conducted with the aim of investigating the relationship between marital commitment and family communication patterns with family resilience through the mediation of self-differentiation. 

 the current research is descriptive of the correlation type; For this purpose, a random sample of 296 people was selected from the statistical population of married men and women in Shahratkab (from West Azarbaijan province). In this research, in order to collect data from McCubbin et al.'s family resilience questionnaire (1986), Koerner and Fitzpatrick's family communication patterns questionnaire (2002), Stanley and Markman's marital commitment questionnaire (1992), Drake's self-differentiation questionnaire (2011) was used. The data obtained from the research were analyzed with SPSS-23 and AMOS-23 software. 

 The results showed that there was no relationship between self-differentiation and family resilience, so self-differentiation is not a mediator between the relationship between communication patterns and marital commitment with resilience. The Pearson correlation results showed that between the communication pattern of dialogue orientation and resilience, there is a direct and meaningful relationship at the 0.05 level, and between the communication pattern of conformity orientation, there is an indirect and significant relationship at the 0.05 level, and between marital commitment and family resilience. There was a significant and direct relationship at the 0.01 level. 

 The results of structural equation modeling showed that marital commitment and family communication patterns can predict family resilience.

The present study was conducted with the aim of predicting family resilience based on marital commitment and psychological capital. For this purpose, a random sample of 296 people was selected from the statistical population of married men and women in tatkab (from West Azarbaijan province). In this research, in order to collect data, McCubbin et al.'s family resilience questionnaire (1986) and Stanley and Markman's marital commitment questionnaire (1992) and Luthans Psychological Capital Questionnaire (2007), were used. The data obtained from the research were analyzed with SPSS-23 software. The results of multivariate regression showed that marital commitment can predict family resilience with 99% confidence and among the components of psychological capital, self-efficacy can predict family resilience with 95% confidence. As a result, in order to face and deal with problems and crises, it is emphasized on preserving family unity and marital commitment and psychological capital.

Family is the most important institution of human society, which is the most fundamental and the first institution of society, and the first step to establish this social institution is marriage. In other words, the family is known as the most important unit of societies, and marriage is the most basic human relationship; Because it forms the primary structure of family relationship and the growth of the next generations. Therefore, the purpose of this research was to investigate the effectiveness of couple therapy based on McMaster's model on the psychological toughness and family resilience of couples on the verge of divorce. The current research was applied in terms of its purpose, and in terms of method, based on the research design and method, it was a semi-experimental study with a pre-test and post-test design (with an experimental group and a control group and a three-month follow-up period). The statistical population used in the present study included all couples who referred to family counseling and couple therapy centers in the 9th district of Tehran in 1401, and 40 people (20 couples) were selected randomly from among these people using the purposeful sampling method. An experimental group (20 people or 10 couples) and a control group (20 people or 10 couples) were assigned. Then, a couple therapy package based on the McMaster model was implemented on the test group based on Ryan's (2005) protocol. The research tools include the family resilience questionnaire of Gross & John (2003) and the psychological toughness questionnaire of Tangney et al. (2004) was. In order to statistically analyze the data, analysis of variance with repeated measurements and Bonferroni's post hoc test and SPSS software version 26 were used. According to the F value and the significance level of the value obtained in the variable of family resilience (F = 6.52 and P = 0.003) and psychological toughness (F = 6.30 and P = 0.003), it can be concluded that the variable Independent (couple therapy based on the McMaster model) has significantly changed the dependent variables (family resilience and psychological toughness). Therefore, it can be concluded that the changes made in the dependent variables were caused by the implementation of couple therapy based on the McMaster model on the experimental group. The results of Bonferroni's post hoc test showed that the effects of couple therapy based on the McMaster model on the research variables were stable. Based on the available findings, it can be concluded that couple therapy based on McMaster's model was effective on family resilience and psychological toughness of couples on the verge of divorce. Therefore, it is suggested that experts benefit from the techniques of this approach in their work.

 The present study aimed to investigate the mediating role of grit in the relationship between marital happiness, basic psychological needs, and spirituality with family resilience. 

 The research had a descriptive correlational method, and its statistical population consisted of all 46257 married men and women working in the teaching staff of the department of education in Tehran in 2020 (32046 women and 14211 men). A sample of 420 individuals was selected according to Klein's theory (2016) using online non-random convenience sampling and they responded to the Sikbi Family Resilience Scale (2005), the marital happiness scale by Azarin et al. (1973), the basic psychological needs questionnaire by Lagarde et al. (2000), The spirituality questionnaire by Parsian and Dunning (2009), and the grit scale- short form (GRIT-S) by Dakworth and Quinn (2009). The proposed model was analyzed by a structural equation model using SPSS and AMOS 24. 

 The results indicated that direct paths of marital happiness (β= 0.309, and P=0.002), basic psychological needs (β=0.555 and P=0.001), spirituality (β=0.309 and P=0.001), and grit (β=0.632 and P=0.001) were significant on family resilience. Furthermore, indirect effects of marital happiness, basic psychological needs, and spirituality were significant on family resilience through the mediating role of grit (P= 0.01). 

 The modified structural model of the research had a desirable and acceptable fit with the research data and it was an important step in identifying determinants of family resilience in married individuals.

Numerous studies have examined the factors influencing family resilience. But research that looks at the factors influencing the resilience of the Iranian family has been neglected.

The aim of the present study was to model the factors affecting the resilience of the Iranian family.

The present study was a correlational survey. The statistical population of the study included all parents in Tehran in 2020. 309 parents were selected by available and voluntary sampling method. The present research tools included a researcher-made questionnaire on family resilience factors (2020) and the Siksbi family resilience scale (2005). Data analysis was performed using path analysis.

Belief system, external resources, and family structure directly and personality traits and skills indirectly affected family resilience (P <0/05).

Family structure involves concepts such as intimacy, cooperation, and agreement that increase family resilience in crises

This study aimed developing a model of family resilience is done in accordance with Iranian culture. This qualitative study was conducted using the underlying approach. 23 couples were selected through multi-stage cluster sampling method and randomly from the list of persons willing to cooperate. and data were analyzed using semi-structured interviews and interactive to saturate the information was collected. MAXQDA10 software was used to analyze the data. The 155 code was obtained in open coding axial coding based on the similarity in subject matter were placed in 20 categories. In the third stage or selective coding, family resilience was recognized as a central variable or original. The family resilienc can be a valuable concept mapping is to direct the full range of human services. In all efforts to help individuals, couples and families to cope and adapt to the hardships during the crisis takes place, a systematic view about resiliency is important.

This study aimed to develop a model of family resilience in accordance with Iranian culture. This qualitative study was conducted using the background approach. 15 marriage and family specialists were assessed with purposeful sampling and data were analyzed using semi-structured interviews and interactive so that full infornation was obtained. MAXQDA10 software was used to analyze the data. The 170 code was obtained in open coding axial coding based on the similarity in subject matter were placed in 21 categories. In the third stage or selective coding, family resilience was recognized as a central variable or original. The family resilience can be a valuable concept mapping is to direct the full range of human services. In all efforts to help individuals, couples and families to cope and adapt to the hardships during the crisis, a systematic view about resiliency is important.

This research aimed to investigate the mediating role of the mother’s mindfulness and family resiliency on the relationship between child with autism spectrum disorder behavior problems and mother’s psychological well-being. Statistical populations of the study were mothers of children with autism spectrum disorder who were 3 to 16 years old in Tehran, Karaj and Qazvin cities. 170 mothers were selected through purposeful sampling. The research tools included Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ), Ryff Scales of Psychological Well-Being (RSPWB-18), Five Facets Mindfulness Questionnaire (FFMQ), and Family Resilience Assessment Scale (FRAS). Path analysis showed that mother’s mindfulness and family resiliency played a mediating role in the relationship between child with autism spectrum disorder behavior problems and mother’s psychological well-being. So, it is suggested that psychotherapist not only pay enough attention to the problems of children with ASD but also consider their parent’s mental health, family circumstances and other available sources of support in the society for achieving a comprehensive view of the situation.

Regarding to importance of family resilience domain and wide spreading the implications of focus on resilience in family, in this research, the family resiliency construction has been considered as a necessary research requirement. Family resiliency refers to the family ability to cope with changes in critical circumstances, and regenerate in the midst of disruptive states, and to restore family balance. Based on this, the present research has been accumulated for study about psychometric properties of family resiliency scale. 320 students (182 female and 138 male) of Kazerun Salman Farsi University were selected by multistage cluster sampling, completed Family resiliency Scale, Meaning in Life Scale and Posttraumatic Growth Scale. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis were used to check the construct validation, and to examine the convergent validity, relationship coefficients among family resilience, meaning in life, and posttraumatic growth have been used. Coronbach Alpha and split half coefficient has also been used to check the reliability of family resilience scale. Based on factor analyses results the three factor model of family resiliency fitted well with empirical data. So, Family Resiliency Scale with communication and problem solving processes, religion and social resource and family belief as a total system about adversity subscales can assess how family resilience with problems and difficulties. Also results confirm convergent validation of Family Resiliency Scale whit other related scales. Reliability of total scale and subscales has been confirmed with alpha cronbach and split-half coefficients. Based on this finding, family resilience scale is a valid and reliable instrument to measure family resilience in Iranian families.