جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « school » در نشریات گروه « روانشناسی »

The purpose of the current research was to examine the fit of the systemic classroom flourishing model (FCSM) of Allison et al. (2020) and determine its academic consequences. The current research was descriptive and of the type of correlation studies and specifically structural equation modeling based on the partial least squares (PLS) approach. Using the multi-stage cluster sampling method, 1000 students of the second year of high school in Arak city were selected from 20 schools and 100 classrooms (10 students in each class) and used research tools including the classroom flourishing scale (Bayat and Rezaei , 1401), Martin and Marsh's academic vitality questionnaire (2006), Harter's academic motivation questionnaire (1981), academic satisfaction subscale, derived from Heubner's multidimensional life satisfaction scale (MSLSS), and Rio's academic engagement questionnaire (2013). In order to analyze the data, partial least squares (PLS) method was used. The results showed that the classroom flourishing model and its academic consequences have an acceptable and satisfactory fit. According to the mentioned model, classroom flourishing consists of 4 factors of cohesion, flexibility, communication and well-being, with factor loadings of 0.885, 0.902, 0.854 and 0.965, respectively. Also, the factors of cohesion, flexibility and communication each consisted of three subscales and the well-being factor consisted of six subscales, all of which had satisfactory factor loadings. In addition, according to the mentioned model, the most important academic consequences of classroom flourishing are academic involvement, academic motivation, academic vitality, academic satisfaction and academic progress. The divergent validity of the classroom flourishing model and its academic outcomes were investigated and confirmed using the heterotrit-monotrit (HTMT) criterion and its convergent validity using the average explained variance (AVE) and the Rau reliability index (rho). The reliability of the model tools was calculated using Cronbach's alpha coefficient and composite reliability (Dillon-Goldstein coefficient). The results showed that all the obtained coefficients for the main variables of the model are favorable and satisfactory (between 0.837 and 0.973). The overall fit of the model was also obtained using the GOF goodness of fit index (Tennhaus et al., 2004) equal to 0.64, which indicates a strong fit of the model. In general, based on the results, it can be said that the classroom flourishing model has a good fit, and the developed model and tools can be used to monitor the classroom flourishing and improve it.

Today, different societies have a special view on entrepreneurship and seek to investigate the role of different social institutions on entrepreneurship. The current scientific review article was written with the aim of answering these questions, whether entrepreneurship is hereditary or acquired, and if it is acquired, what is the role of family and school in the matter of education and promotion.

The aim of this study was to ascertain the impact of a school-based self-injury prevention program on adolescents’ risk taking and metaemotions. The study has an applied objective and a quasi-experimental design, with experimental and control groups and follow-up. In 2019-2020, the statistical population comprised all adolescent females attending Rasht schools who had self-inflicted at least once. The sample consisted of 34 adolescents who had self-inflicted injuries and had been randomly assigned to experimental and control groups. Data was collected using two scales: “Iranian adolescents’ risk” (IARS) and meta-emotion (MS). The experimental group received 16 sessions of self-injury prevention training (twice per week), while the control group received no training. Data were analyzed using repeated measures ANOVA and SPSS-25 software. P <0.001 indicated a significant effect of the training program on decreasing risk taking, negative emotion, and increasing positive emotion. During the follow-up phase, the risk-taking variable and the subcomponent of interest in metaemotion were not positively affected by the components of alcohol orientation, relationship to sexual orientation and behavior, and orientation to the opposite sex. Effectiveness of an educational package consisting of emotion regulation training, cognitive reconstruction, and… in reducing risk, reducing negative metaemotions, and increasing positive metaemotions in adolescent females. According to the results, interventions can be recommended to prevent self-injury in schools.

Teacher-student relationship is a complex and dynamic transaction which is formed over time and under multiple circumstances; it figures out the student’s developmental changes on a platform based on related factors. Accordingly, this research attempts to investigate the quality of the teacher-student relationship in elementary school through the field study of the main parties, the teacher and the student, in the context of school, and it interprets this relational pattern and its causes and effective factors. In order to comprehend the semantic system that the student and the teacher express in their behavior and perceptional communication, the Ethnography method is used.This research was conducted in two phases during two academic years. In the first (main) phase, based on a random sampling, a government primary school in two parts for girls and boys was selected as the research field and the researcher joined it for one semester. In the second phase (validation and deepening of concepts), 99 students, 19 teachers and 13 classes from six public elementary schools in Shiraz were involved in the implementation of this research. Semi-structured and unstructured interviews and semi-participant observation were used to collect data.Qualitative data analysis makes it possible to explain the teacher-student communication pattern in four layers of , teacher-student interaction routs, teacher-student features, the teacher-student mental-representation from each other, and external factors.The improvement of this relational context and the proceedings leading to it, can result in achieving positive numerous developmental consequences for students and teachers.

The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between family performance and the growth of self-governance and Eagerness for education and school in first grade high school boys in Yasuj. The research method is descriptive-correlational. The statistical population of this study consisted of all male students in the first year of high school in Yasuj in the academic year 2022-2021, which according to the statistics received, the population is estimated at 1400 people. The sample of this study was 300 people who were selected by multi-stage cluster sampling method based on the sample selection table of Krejcie and Morgan (1970). Research data collection tools included the Nodargahfard Family Communication Performance Questionnaire (1373), the Iowa Self-Governance Growth and Independence Questionnaire (1986), and the Berry, Betty, and Watt (2004) School Enthusiasm Questionnaire. In order to analyze the data, descriptive statistical methods such as mean and standard deviation and inferential statistical methods such as Pearson correlation coefficient have been used. Findings showed that there is a positive and significant relationship between the total score of family performance and the total score of self-government growth and its domains at the alpha level of p <0.05. Peers have the most correlation with family functioning (p <0.01). Also, another research finding showed that there is a negative and significant relationship between the total score of family performance and the total score of academic motivation and its subscales at the alpha level of p <0.5. Have family function (p <0.01).

The aim of this study was to identify the characteristics of school refusal and the components contribute to develop it and to present a conceptual model of school refusal for of elementary school students. This research data was collected and analyzed through qualitative approach and grounded theory. The study population included all the parents, educators and specialist of school refusal in the year of 2018-2019. In pursuit of this goal, 7 child Specialist and 10 parents and educators of student with school refusal meeting the criteria to enter the research were chosen according to the targeted sampling. After semi-structured in-depth interviews was conducted, the obtained findings were as follows: in the characteristics section, a main category and 7 subcategories were obtained. Also, in the section of effective components, 12 subcategories and finally 4 categories was extracted. After comparing the data obtained from the three groups of interviewees, we tried to design a conceptual model.As school refusal behavior in many cases in the coming years will lead to antisocial behavior and eventually dropping out of school, provide a conceptual model of school refusal behavior in schools, cultural and counseling centers in order to identify this phenomenon better is suggested to use therapeutic methods and prevent the occurrence of several disorders at the same time.

The aim of this study was to investigate teachers\' experiences in the field of factors affecting violence among elementary school students. The research field and the study population were school teachers in Sanandaj. Whereas the researcher intended to find the lived experience of teachers in the field of factors affecting violence among primary school students; Therefore, the phenomenological strategy was chosen. The sampling method in this study was purposeful and standard. Among the school teachers in Sanandaj, a total of 10 people were invited to participate, 4 of whom were male and 6 female teachers. The principle of theoretical saturation was used to complete the sampling. Participants\' experiences were plotted in two models. 1- Factors and consequences of teachers (inefficiency in teaching and individual behavior, degradation of teacher status in society, violence with colleagues and factors of school staff) 2- Factors and consequences of students (dropout, increase in social problems, psychological damage and Psychological).

The aim of this study was to model students' emotional self-regulation based on family communication processes, school climate and psychological hardiness with the mediating role of resilience. The research method was correlational and structural equation modeling. The statistical population of the present study was 209177 people, including all male students studying in the second year of high schools in Tehran in the academic year 1399-1400. Cognitive emotion Garnefski et al. (2001), Epstein et al.'s family functioning (1983), Zullig et al.'s (2009) school climate, Kobasa et al.'s (2002) psychological hardiness, and Conner and Davidson (2003) responsiveness. The results indicated that the model of emotional self-regulation based on family communication processes, school climate and psychological hardiness through resilience has a favorable fit. Also, the direct and indirect effect of family communication processes on positive emotion regulation was significant, but not on negative emotion regulation, and the direct effect of school climate on positive and negative emotion regulation was not significant, but the indirect effect of school climate on positive emotion regulation was significant. Also, the direct and indirect effects of psychological hardiness on positive and negative emotion regulation were significant. As a result of the findings of this research, family and school have an effect on the positive emotion regulation of students, and the characteristic of psychological hardiness has an effect on the positive and negative emotion regulation of students.

School climate reflects students' collective perceptions of the environment and the way they interact with each other at school. The purpose of this study was to determine the validity and reliability of the Persian version of the School Climate Questionnaire.    

Overall, 390 high school students from Sallas Babajani in Iran were selected using cluster random sampling to complete the translated questionnaire. Back translation method was used for the accuracy of the translated version of the questionnaire to Persian. To determine the construct validity of the Persian version of school climate questionnaire, a confirmatory factor analysis based on the structural equation model was processed. The internal consistency of the instrument was determined using Cronbach's alpha coefficient and test-retest design.

The results showed that confirmatory factor analysis of the first order and the desirability of all fit indices with Cronbach's alpha coefficients (α = 0.95) supported the four-factor structure, the 31 items of the main questionnaire, and confirmed their validity and reliability.

It could be concluded that considering the reliability, validity, and the required time to complete the questionnaire and scoring, the school climate questionnaire is a suitable tool for measuring the school climate among students. Therefore, it can be used as a tool for researchers, educators, and counselors to identify the school climate and improve school performance.

The present study aimed at investigate the school attendance in educational deprived adolescents. The qualitative research method was a phenomenological study. Participants in this study included 16 female and male students aged 11 to 16 years of Shush labor children’s Center who were selected through a purposive sampling method based on the principle of saturation or repetition of responses. Data gathering tool was qualitative, semi-structured interviews with standardized open-ended and data were processed based on Strauss and Glasser’s approach. findings of the study were categorized in two dimensions of academic experience and their experience. According to the results obtained from the questions, the researcher explained that, the school had been able to make sense of school attendance in the students, but the point is that school attendance was stronger among some students and weaker among others who have been in this school for less time.

School factors such as its staff, which include teachers, administrators, supervisors, educational coaches, office managers and even servants, etc. in the school, can leave an impact on children and teenagers; Therefore, the purpose of this research is to investigate and present the model of improving the interaction between school and family in preventing the misbehavior of social teenagers (from the point of view of teachers and administrators of schools in Tehran).

Research method:

the current research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-survey in terms of the nature and method of collecting information; And it is specifically based on structural equation modeling. The research data has been used using a questionnaire made by the researcher. The statistical population of the research is all principals and teachers of secondary schools in Panj city of Tehran. Cochran's formula was used to determine the sample size. According to the statistical population and according to Cochran's formula, 346 people were selected as a sample. The sampling method was a one-stage cluster random method and simple random.

The results showed that in order to explain the data and check the fit of the model, the value of R2 for endogenous latent variables, as well as the variability value of the indicators of an endogenous structure, was used from the red criterion, and the obtained value was equal to 0.450. To fit the overall model, the GoF criterion method was used, the value obtained was equal to 0.57, which shows the strong fit of the model.

The results showed that when parents participate in their child's education, the students' attitudes, behaviors and academic status are strengthened and it makes teenagers stay away from abnormal social behaviors. According to these results, it is suggested to the education organization to allocate enough funds and resources for the activities of teenagers in the school and try to help in the interaction of families and teenagers with the school by creating additional classes and a good educational environment. .

The religious education of Iranian teenagers as the fourth generation of the Islamic Revolution is so vital that the Supreme Leader dedicated significant parts of the strategic statement on "The Second Phase of Islamic Revolution" to this section of the society as those who build the future. Considering the undeniable role of the media in forming beliefs and values of the audience in the communication age, IRIB as the national media has to be aware of the audience’s religious needs (especially teenagerschr('39')) and challenges of their religious education. The present research aimed at studying the obstacles to religious education of teenagers with an emphasis on the Supreme Leaderchr('39')s statements and presenting media solutions to confront them. This is a qualitative research based on the grounded theory method using interviews with experts who were chosen by theoretical purposive sampling. The interviews were transcribed and the key concepts and categories were identified. According to the findings, the main challenges of the religious education of teenagers are: weak religious beliefs in families and weak family interrelations, certain age-related issues, issues related to schools, peer groups and society, media issues and challenges, inconsistencies among families and schools in religious issues, the financial and cultural poverty in families, different kinds of addiction and individual and social harms in families. The results revealed that media can apply indirect methods to convey effective educative messages and provide appropriate behavioral patterns aiming at enhancing familieschr('39') interrelations (especially between parents and children) and reinforcing religious beliefs among the audience.

The present study examined the relationship between language and literacy activities at home in the pre-school years with the emergence of reading abilities. Home literacy environment before and after going to school is measured with a short or high Questionnaire, administered in personal interviews with the students or their parents. Researches show that there are such differences in different components of the Home Literacy Environment Questionnaire between students with and without RD with diverse gender and SES levels. Furthermore, moderate to strong correlations were found between children’s reading skills and Home literacy activities at home before and after going to school. These correlations are both in students with and without RD. However, there are fewer correlations in students with RD. The correlation coefficient is seen between the Home Literacy environment before going to school, and reading skills were more than the ones of Home Literacy Environment after going to school.

The Adolescent’s age is considered the most rigorous lifetime of each individual. These stresses are caused by various personal factors such as personality, gender, self-esteem, self-efficacy, and so on, as well as environmental factors such as school issues, peers and parents. Teens use different ways to cope with stress during this period. These strategies to cope with stress can be beneficial or destructive and adversely affect their physical and mental health. If students, particularly teens, are not able to use efficient stress coping styles, their perceived stress leads to many difficulties to them such as depression, anxiety, and physical abuse ... Another problem will be related to their motivation and success in studying at university level. University education can determine their future opportunities and if it is damaged due to stress and its consequences, one will encounter problems. This research has been designed to analyze the relationship between individual and environmental factors in creating stress, coping with stress and its consequences on the health and future success of a person.

Martin M Seligman has developed a multi-dimensional model of Flourishing, PERMA. This model combines positive emotion (hedonic) and positive performance (eudiamonic) dimensions. Research has shown a positive relation between Flourishing and happiness, productivity, resiliency, life satisfaction, and a negative relation with death thoughts, physical illness, and stress experiment. The Workplace Flourishing Questionnaire (PERMA) is developed by Kern and was administered in Australia, Japan, Hong Kong, and the United States and its psychometric properties were reported. Although flourishing in general and in the workplace is significant, it’s not mentioned in Iran.

The purpose of this study was to investigate the psychometric properties of the PERMA flourishing Questionnaire at work for teachers in Iran.

current research is a descriptive study. 394 teachers have responded to the translated version of the online flourishing questionnaire.

The factor structure of the flourishing scale has been investigated by confirmatory factor analysis. And the model fit indices, indicate that the model fits well with the data. Chi-square (χ 2) with the value of 2339/17 and degree of freedom 80, softened chi-square (χ2/df= 2/989), comparisons fit index (CFI= 0/98), goodness of fit index (0/95 GFI= goodness of fit index (AGFI= 0/96) and second root mean squared error approximations (RMSEA= 0/065) were all at the desired level indicating goodness of fit with the conceptual model.

Based on the findings of this study, it can be concluded that the model of flourishing PERMA. Was applied in different samples including Iranian teachers group.

The purpose of study was to investigate the process of new academic guidance in ninth grade from the perspective of counselors in secondary schools.

The present study was conducted using a qualitative method based on thematic analysis. The study population were all counselors of the schools in the academic year of 97-96 and a targeted sampling method. As a result, among counselors, 10 counselors were selected. Sample selection and interview continued until data saturation. Semi-structured interviews were used to collect data. All interviews were recorded with the permission of the participants, then, for further analysis, the text of the interviews was carefully placed on the paper and after modifying the themes, they are were thoroughly analyzed and the categories are classified.

Analysis of the findings from the semi-structured interview resulted in identifying four main categories: 1) Failure of the educational guidance process; 2) Testing problems; 3)Awareness; 4) The necessity of facilities for optimal implementation.

Based on the findings of the research, it can be concluded that there is a long gap between the ministry's notification guidelines and the correct implementation of it, and the student's academic guidance failed to implement what was enacted in the regulation. Therefore, for the pathology of the process, the corrective opinions of the counselors and experts in this field should be received and the current process of academic guidance should reviewed and revised expertly in order to reach for the desired balancing in the document of fundamental transformation.

Student’s adjustment to school is one of the educational mandates. The present study was conducted in order to investigate the role of parenting and attachment styles in predicting the student’s adjustment to school. The method of this study was descriptive-correlational. The population of this study was comprised of all students of junior high school in Maragheh city during 2015-2016 academic year. The sample included 222 students randomly selected by multistage cluster sampling method. The questionnaires of perceived parenting styles, attachment styles and adjustment to school were used for collecting the data. The data were analyzed by Pearson correlation and multiple regression analysis. The results of the correlation coefficient showed that students adjustment to school had positive relationships with the authoritative parenting style (r=0.33 p

Aim: The aim of this research was evaluating the effectiveness of Lazarus Multimodal therapy the idiosyncrasy and the coping strategies among females high school.
It was a random multi stage cluster sampling method, therefore, at fairst of the research 24 Edalat high school student in 19th district among 22 districts of Tehran Education, were selected and they wereassigned to the expcrimentation and control groups. The research pretest and posttest plans were handied by the control group and the coping strategies Lazarus (2006) were used as the tools.
The Pretest and posttest of both groups was performed under the same conditions. The experimentation group counseling practices were multimodal therapyfor 8 sessions of group and the control group were kept away from the meetings. The data were processed by univariate and multivariate analysis of covariance and the results revealed that the implementation of Lazarus Multimodal therapy can here significant effection improving thecoping strategies by 99% confidence limits.
According to the results of this study (research), It is suggested that school counselors, should use (cov) the Lazarus Multimodal therapy at schools.

Anger and its experience in the environment of school is one of the common emotions of adolescence that has been always attended by psychologists based on Tangney theory, shame appearances before anger. So, the goal of this research was the examination of the effectiveness of shame management training in reducing female adolescents’ anger in the environment of school; so non-equivalent pretest-posttest control group design was used for achieving this goal. Hence, students of two female public middle schools in Tabriz were chosen by multistage-cluster random sampling method and screened. Finally, 30 students from every school were selected by purposeful random sampling and results of Multidimensional School Anger Inventory. Every school consisted of two groups. The schools were randomly designed for experimental and control groups, and correspondingly received educational package and placebo. Results of One-way analysis of covariance, after examination of its presumptions, indicated that intervention was effective (F=11.04, P

Various studies have shown that many factors influence the length of time perception. This study was aimed to study the changing in perceived time at 7 to 12 year-old children, and to determine the role of working memory on time perception. One hundred-twenty elementary students were selected from Rasht schools (first to sixth grade) through multilevel clustering sampling method. For data collectionpurpose, two tests of CANTAB (SWM) and time reproduction task were used. Data were analyzed by using ofdescriptive statistics, MANOVA and MANCOVA. Findings of the present study indicate that in both single and dual task reproduced time was significantly different in grade groups.In the other words, time perception improved with increasing age. Working memory indices including Strategies and Total errors were enteredas covariant variables in a MANCOVA. Nosignificant difference was found between long-time task and grade groups. This result indicates that working memory affects time perception in dual task with increasing age.