جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « راهبردهای مقابله ای » در نشریات گروه « روانشناسی »

The purpose of the present study was to investigate the causal relationship between mindfulness and body image in adolescents with the mediating role of coping strategies. The research method was descriptive-correlation based on Structural equation modeling. The statistical population of the research included all high school boys students in Qaimshahr city in the academic year 2022-2023, and 300 students were selected as a sample by cluster sampling method. The tools of this research included the Multidimensional Body Self-relation Questionnaire (MBSRQ) Cash, 1985, the Way of Ciping questionnaire (WOCQ) Lazarus, 1985 and the Kentucky Inventory of mindfulness skills (KIMS) Bauer, Smith, and Allen, 2004. Structural equation analysis was used to analyze the data. The results showed the optimal fit of the research model. The results showed that mindfulness has a significant direct effect on body image (p<0.001). The direct relationship between mindfulness with a negative emotion-oriented coping style and with a positive problem-oriented coping style was significant (p<0.001). The direct relationship between an emotional-oriented coping style with a negative body image and the path coefficient between a problematic coping style with a positive body image was significant (p<0.001). The indirect relationship between mindfulness and body image through emotion-oriented coping and problem-oriented coping was positive and significant (p<0.001). It is concluded that coping strategies play a mediating role between mindfulness and body image in adolescents.

The purpose of the present study was to propose the model of domestic violence based on stressful factors and coping strategies with the mediating role of emotion regulation difficulty in victims of spousal abuse women from cultural point of view. The statistical population of the research enfolded all women who were victims of spousal abuse that referred to welfare and social emergency of Kerman city during February to March of 2023. The sample included 241 subjects who were selected by convenience sampling procedure. The method of this research was descriptive of correlation type. Data was collected by implementation of Haj Yahya's Domestic Violence against Women Questionnaire (1999), Kudron's Stress Scales (2002), Andler and Parker's Coping Strategies Questionnaire (1990) and Gratz and Romer's Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (2004). Data analysis was done using general model of structural equations and spss27 and pls4 software. The results showed that personality stress and life stress directly and indirectly had a significant positive effect on domestic violence through the mediation of emotion regulation difficulty. The results also revealed that coping strategies indirectly had a significant positive effect on domestic violence with the mediating role of emotion regulation difficulty (p<0/05). Therefore, it could be reported that stressful factors and coping strategies due to the mediating role of emotional regulation difficulty were among the factors that affected domestic violence in women who were victims of spousal abuse. Also, cultural components could increase or decrease spousal abuse against women in the family.

This study examined the mediating effect of psychological resilience on the relationship between cognitive appraisal processes and with health behaviors and emotional well-being among male and female university students. In a sample consisting of 500 university students (250 male and 250 female), the Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire, the Stress Appraisal Measure, Adolescent Resilience Scale, Health-Promoting Lifestyle Profile and the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule were administered. Results showed that the completely mediated model of psychological resilience on the relationship between cognitive appraisal processes and coping strategies with health behaviors and emotional well-being had good fit to data. Also, the results of the gender specificity of structural relations showed that structural relations were equivalent for both groups (male and female) based on structural covariances, structural weights and measurement weights. In sum, these finding show that the part of available variance in health behaviors and emotional well-being in the context of prediction these behavioral and emotional models by cognitive appraisals and cognitive coping strategies, accounted for male and female university students' psychological resilience.

The present study was conducted with the aim of introducing and investigating the psychometric properties of the Persian version of the Premenstrual Coping Measure (PMCM (. This research, in terms of method, is a descriptive-cross-sectional-correlation study that its population included all the female students in Salman Farsi University of Kazeroon in the academic year of 2021-2022. The sample group included 303 female students who were selected by the available sampling method and actually participated in the present research by answering the online questionnaire. This questionnaire, in addition to the Persian version of the PMCM, included the Premenstrual Symptoms Screening Tool, Multidimensional Health Locus of Control-C, and the Menstrual Attitude Questionnaire. Research data has been analyzed in SPSS-22, AMOS-22 and JASP-09. The results of exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis have confirmed the existence of a five-factor structure in the scores obtained from the Persian version of the premenstrual coping strategies scale. The values of Cronbach’s alpha and McDonald's omega also showed good internal consistency in the total scale and its five subscales. The correlation coefficients between PMCM, and three other research tools, while confirming the construct validity, suggested a close relationship between premenstrual strategies and an internal locus control for health and an attitude based on expectation and prediction of menstruation.

The present study was conducted with the aim of investigating the relationship between spiritual well-being and coping strategies with the anxiety of corona disease in military personnel. The descriptive research method was correlation type. The statistical population of the present study included male and female employees working in a military unit in Ardabil city in 2021, and a sample of 113 people was selected using the available sampling method based on Cochran's formula. To collect data, Alipour et al.'s (2018) coronavirus anxiety questionnaires, Palutzin and Ellison's (1983) spiritual well-being, and Endler and Parker's (1990) coping strategies were used. Data analysis was done using Pearson's correlation coefficient test and multiple regression in Spss software. The findings showed that there was a negative and significant relationship between spiritual well-being and coping strategies with the anxiety of corona disease in military personnel. Also, the results of multiple regression analysis showed that the anxiety of corona disease in military personnel can be determined based on variables of spiritual well-being (P < 0.01, β = -0.265) and coping strategies (P < 0.001, β = -0.315). It is a prediction. Considering the role of spiritual well-being and coping strategies in the anxiety of corona disease, it seems necessary to pay attention to these psychological components in the design of psychological programs and interventions to reduce the disease anxiety of military personnel during the outbreak of corona and other infectious diseases.

The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between childhood maltreatment (CM) and internet addiction (IA) among university students by determining the mediating role of attachment styles and coping strategies.

This research was a cross-sectional correlational study using the structural equation analysis method. The study population consist of all university students in Mashhad city, and among them, a sample of 497 students was selected using convenience sampling method. The research tools included internet addiction test (IAT), childhood maltreatment questionnaires-short form (CTQ-SF), revised adult attachment scale (RAAS), and coping inventory for stressful situations (CISS). Data were analyzed by Pearson correlation method and structural equation modeling.

The results showed that there is a positive and significant correlation between CM and IA in students. The bootstrap results indicated that among attachment styles, avoidant attachment style and among coping strategies, avoidant and problem-oriented strategies can play a positive and meaningful mediating role in the relationship between childhood maltreatment and Internet addiction.

Considering the importance of the sensitive period of childhood and the lasting effects of traumatic experiences on the formation of insecure attachment styles and its subsequent consequences in adulthood including the use of ineffective coping strategies such as problematic use of internet to cope with unpleasant feelings caused by childhood maltreatments, the results of this study can provide practical implications for informing parents through educational programs.

The aim of this study was to investigate the mediating role of emotion regulation in the relationship between behavioral brain systems with coping strategies and self-efficacy in methadone addicts. The method used in this study is descriptive correlation; the statistical population in this study includes all methadone addicts referred to Modares Psychiatric Center in February and March 2017 and April 2016, from which 195 people were randomly selected as a sample. Data collection tools were Wilson, Gary and Bart (1989) Personality Questionnaire, Styles Against Stress Billings and Moss (1981), Schwartz and Jerusalem (1979) General Self-Efficacy Questionnaire, and Gratz & Roemer (2004) Emotion Regulation. The results of structural equations showed that behavioral brain systems are effective on coping strategies, emotion regulation and self-efficacy and emotion regulation is effective on coping strategies and self-efficacy (P 05 0.05). The results also showed that the model has a good fit and explains 62% of the effect of total behavioral brain systems on coping strategies through emotion regulation mediator and 29% of the effect of total behavioral brain systems on self-efficacy through emotion regulation mediator.

The aim of study was to investigate the effectiveness of emotion regulation training on the quality of life, coping strategies, and alexithymia of mothers of children with autism spectrum disorder. The research method was semi-experimental with pretest-posttest design with a control group. The statistical population of all mothers of autistic children referring to a rehabilitation center for autistic children in Isfahan was 80 people. 30 mothers with children with autism spectrum disorder were selected by available sampling method and randomly assigned to two experimental groups (15 people) and control group (15 people). The mothers of the experimental group were trained in emotion regulation based on the Gross model (2002) during 8 sessions that were 2 hours, while the control group did not receive any intervention during this period. Before and after the training, all subjects answered the World Health Organization Quality of Life Questionnaire (1989), the Lazarus and Folkman Coping Strategies Questionnaire (1984) and the Toronto Alexithymia Scale-20 Questionnaire (1994). Data were analyzed using SPSS software version 24 and univariate and multivariate analysis of covariance. The results of the research showed that the scores of quality of life and coping strategies of the experimental group were significantly higher and the scores of alexithymia were significantly lower (P<0.05) in the post-test stage compared to the control group. These findings, suggest that emotion regulation training is a suitable way to improve the quality of life, coping strategies and alexithymia in mothers of children with autism spectrum disorder, and can be used as an intervention with empirical evidence in psychological clinics.

The present study was conducted with the aim of determining the effectiveness of positive treatment on rumination and coping strategies of women with uterine cancer. The present study was a quasi-experimental study with a pre-test-post-test design with a control group and a follow-up period. The research population included all female patients with uterine cancer who referred to Al-Zahra Medical Center in Isfahan city in the first six months of 2021, 30 of the eligible volunteers were randomly selected into two experimental and control groups (each group) 15 people and answered Nolen-Hoeksma and Morrow (1991) rumination questionnaires and Endler and Parker (1990) stress coping strategies. The experimental group participated in 8 positive treatment sessions as a group, but the control group did not receive any intervention. SPSS version 22 software and analysis of variance test with repeated measurement between groups were used in data analysis. The results showed that positive treatment was effective in improving rumination, problem-oriented coping, and emotion-oriented coping in uterine cancer patients, and the results continued in the follow-up period (p<0.01). Based on the results, counselors and therapists can use the positive treatment method to intervene in improving rumination and coping strategies of women with uterine cancer.

The current research aims to present a structural model of anxiety disorders based on COVID-19 anxiety with the mediating role of coping strategies in pregnant women. This study is applied in terms of its objective, and descriptive-correlational and structural equation modeling in terms of its implementation. Data collection methods included both library and field research. In the field research, questionnaires were used to collect necessary data, including the Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD-13) questionnaire by Spitzer et al. (2006), the COVID-19 Anxiety questionnaire by Alipour et al. (2019), and Lazarus and Folkman’s (1988) coping strategies. SPSS22 and AMOS software were utilized for data analysis. The results indicated that anxiety disorders can be predicted based on COVID-19 anxiety (p<0.01). Additionally, coping strategies were found to play a mediating role in the relationship between anxiety disorders and COVID-19 anxiety (p<0.01). The study also revealed a significant association between anxiety disorders or COVID-19 anxiety and the mediating role of coping strategies in pregnant women (p<0.01). Therefore, it can be concluded that anxiety disorders in pregnant women can be predicted by COVID-19 anxiety with the mediation of coping strategies.

Rheumatoid arthritis is the most common chronic inflammatory autoimmune disease. Social factors and prolonged stress have an effect on Rheumatoid arthritis. Limitation of movement in these patients can cause mental disorders, especially anxiety and depression. The purpose of this study is to compare the effectiveness of short-term dynamic psychotherapy, schema therapy, cognitive behavioral therapy with drug therapy in reducing pain and pain dimensions in patients with rheumatoid arthritis with anxiety, depression and coping strategies.The research method was semi-experimental with a pre-test and post-test design and follow-up with the control group. The statistical population was all patients with rheumatoid arthritis with anxiety and depression in Tehran, who referred to the rheumatology clinics of Imam Khomeini Hospital in Tehran in the spring of 2014. There are 60 volunteers selecting by purposive sampling technique. According to Cohen's table the sample were divided into groups of20 people. We use Standard Depression questionnaires (Beck et al., 1996), anxiety (Beck et al., 1990), Revised McGill pain questionnaire (McGill Durkin et al. 2009) for collecting data. Data analysis has been done by using multivariate analysis of variance with repeated measurement at a significant level of 0.05 through SPSS version 26. The results showed that psychotherapies are effective in reducing pain, and schema therapy was the most effective method in reducing cognitive pain and various pain in patients with rheumatoid arthritis who have anxiety and depression and inconsistent coping strategies The use of psychotherapies along with drug therapy can be more effective than drug therapy alone and can help reduce the pain of patients with rheumatoid arthritis by treating anxiety and depression and correcting coping strategies.

The present study was conducted with the aim of determining the effectiveness of matrix group therapy on the cognitive regulation of emotion, coping strategies, and relapse in methamphetamine-dependent people. The research method was semi-experimental with a pre-test-post-test design with a control group. The statistical population of the research included all methamphetamine addicts in Miandooab City in 2019. 30 people from the above society were selected according to the entry and exit criteria through targeted sampling and randomly assigned to two experimental and control groups. The experimental group received Matrix group therapy during 14 sessions of 90 minutes (one session per week). The research tools included the Emotion Cognitive Regulation Questionnaire (ERQ) by Gross and John (2003), Coping Strategies (WOCQ) by Lazarus and Folkman (1985), and the Predictive Return Scale (PRC) by Wright (1993). Data were analyzed using multivariate analysis of covariance. The results showed that by controlling the pre-test effect, there is a significant difference between the experimental and control groups in terms of cognitive regulation of emotion, coping strategies, and relapse (p<0.05). Therefore, matrix group therapy has been an efficient method to increase cognitive emotion regulation, and coping strategies and reduce relapse in methamphetamine-dependent people.

The aim of this study was to predict psychological distress based on initial maladaptive schemas and coping strategies in women affected by marital infidelity.

The present study is descriptive-correlational in terms of method. The statistical population included all women involved in the issue of marital infidelity (spouse) who referred to counseling centers in District 5 of Tehran in 2021. 210 people were selected by convenience sampling method. Data collection tools included the Yeniseri and Kokdemir (2006) Marital Infidelity Questionnaire, the Lovibond & Lovibond (1995) Psychological Assistance Questionnaire, Lazarus Folkman (2001), and Young's Early maladaptive Schema Questionnaire (2000). Statistical analysis was performed using Pearson correlation coefficient and multiple regression method.

The results of the study showed that based on the initial maladaptive schema and coping strategies, psychological distress in women affected by marital infidelity can be predicted.

The study of these predictor variables in premarital and family counseling is necessary to identify people at risk.

Marital compatibility is one of the most important factors affecting the survival and durability of the family. Therefore, identifying factors related to it is of particular importance. The purpose of this study was to investigate the mediating role of coping strategies in the relationship between work-family conflict and marital adjustment of military families. The method of correlational research was path analysis. The research population was all the military households in Tehran in 2022, from which 200 people were selected using the available sampling method, and the research tools included the Marital Compatibility Questionnaire (1976), the Work-Family Conflict Questionnaire (2000) and the Coping Strategies Scale. (1990) answered. The results of data analysis showed that work-family conflict has a direct and negative effect on marital adjustment, and problem-oriented strategies are positively and emotion-oriented strategies negatively related to marital adjustment. Finally, the main hypothesis of the research based on the mediating role of coping strategies in the relationship between work-family conflict and marital adjustment was confirmed and the results showed that problem-oriented coping strategies positively and emotion-oriented coping strategies positively The negative form has a mediating effect in the relationship between the two mentioned variables, and the result can be used in relation to working couples to improve marital compatibility.

Research shows that mothers with children of intellectual disabilities use ineffective coping strategies that have negative effects on the quality of their interactions. Interventions are needed to equip mothers in this field. There is a research gap regarding the effectiveness of teaching psychological capital components on coping strategies and parent-child interaction in this category of mothers.

The present study was conducted with the aim of investigating the efficacy of teaching psychological capital components on coping strategies and parent-child interaction in mothers with children with intellectual disabilities.

The method of the current research was semi-experimental, with a pre-test and post-test with a control group with a one-month follow-up. The statistical population of the research is made up of mothers with daughters with intellectual disabilities whose children were studying in exceptional primary girls' schools in Tehran in the academic year 1401-1400. 40 mothers were selected by purposeful sampling and randomly assigned to two experimental and control groups (20 experimental and 20 control). The tools used in this research were coping strategies questionnaires (Lazarus and Folkman, 1984) and parent-child interaction (Pianta, 1994). The experimental group was exposed to 16 training sessions. Data were analyzed using the multivariate and univariate analysis of covariance.

The results of the research showed that the post-test scores of the experimental group were significantly higher than the control group in the variables of problem-oriented coping strategies and parent-child interaction also there has been a decrease in emotion-oriented coping strategy (p<0.01). The effects of the program in the follow-up phase were stable on problem-oriented coping strategies and parent-child interaction and there has been a significant decrease in the emotion-oriented coping strategy.

Considering the effectiveness of the psychological capital component training program on coping strategies and improving parent-child interaction in mothers of children with intellectual disabilities, it is necessary to pay attention to the individual empowerment of mothers and strengthen their psychological resources.

the review of psychological texts and studies shows that emotional regulation is an important factor in determining health and having successful performance in social interactions; so the purpose of the current research was to investigate the effectiveness of the strength-based approach on coping strategies and emotional regulation of female students in the second year of high school.

The purpose of the present research was applied and its method was quasi-experimental with a pre-test and post-test design with an experimental group and a control group and a two-month follow-up period. The statistical population of the research included all the female students of high school who visited the private counseling clinic in the 5th district of Tehran in 2022 and 20 people were randomly selected in an experimental group (10 people) and a The control group (10 people) was assigned. Then, on the experimental group, a strength-based approach was performed on the group intervention based on the protocol prepared by Darbani and Parsakia (2022). In order to collect data, the research tools included Lazarus Coping Style Questionnaire (1988) and Garnefski et al.'s (2001) Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire. Also, for the statistical analysis of the data, SPSS-26 software and the method of variance analysis with three-step repeated measures were used.

Based on the findings, there was a significant difference between the scores of coping strategies and emotion regulation of the experimental and control groups in the pre-test and post-test stages. The results of the statistical analysis of the data indicate that the strength-based approach had a significant effect on the coping strategies and emotion regulation of the experimental group members, and the effectiveness of these interventions was stable in the follow-up phase according to Bonferroni's follow-up test.

It can be concluded that the strength-based approach can be used to improve the coping strategies and emotion regulation of female students of the second year of high school. Therefore, it is suggested to use this method in centers of psychological clinics and child and adolescent counseling.

Family is the first and most important social institution, and a healthy society depends on having a healthy couple who strive to achieve their goals with a suitable level of marital satisfaction. The present study aimed to determine the effectiveness of emotion-oriented couple therapy on coping strategies and internalized shame in nurses with marital conflicts.

The current research method is a quasi-experimental one with a pre-test-post-test design and a one-month follow-up with the control group. The statistical population included all nurses working in Imam Sajjad State Hospital in Ramsar City in 2020. Among these, 30 couples (90 people) were selected by the non-random sampling method available and replaced in the experimental group (emotion-oriented couple therapy) and a control group in a simple random manner (15 couples in each group). Then, 10 sessions of 90 minutes (2 sessions per week) of emotion-oriented couple therapy (Johnson, 2017) were conducted in experimental groups. Data were collected using the internalized shame and coping strategies questionnaire. The data was analyzed using SPSS-24 software and through the analysis of variance test with repeated measurements.

The research results showed that emotion-oriented couple therapy is effective on coping strategies (P<0.001) and internalized shame (P<0.001) in nurses with marital conflicts.

Considering the effectiveness of emotion-oriented couple therapy in nurses with marital conflicts, it is suggested that therapists use this therapeutic and educational approach

Conceptual model of coping strategies confronted the responsibilities of female-headed households: a phenomenological studyAbstractThe aim of the present study was to investigate coping strategies for women heads of households. Welfare was in Tehran. The sampling was first performed as a relative classification of Shemiranat, Shahriyar, Robat Karim and Tehran, then ended with a targeted sampling method of the property within two months until theoretical saturation. Statistical sample (35) of women heads of households, (12) social worker and 6 managers of welfare branches, in total (53) people. The data from the interview were analyzed by open and central coding method. Women's problems: psychological, physical, economic; Child related; Primary, cultural, and supportive families were identified. In addition, the results of 124 concepts, 17 sub-categories, 4 main categories: 1- Individual factors of effective coping strategies (resilience, self-efficacy, optimism, cognitive evaluation, spirituality) 2- Inefficient individual factors (cognitive and emotional distortions, passive style) , Physical-psychological disorders, dysfunctional parenting style) 3- Effective social factors (social participation, social cohesion, social trust) and 4-Inefficient social factors (insufficient participation, insufficient cohesion, insufficient trust and dependent factors)and 2 main themes of effective and ineffective coping strategies were identified. Based on the comprehensive multimodal hierarchical model, The effective components of spirituality, resilience, and the dysfunctional components of lack of trust and social cohesion, as well as the dependent and passive style in the female head of welfare, were more sensitive.