جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه "ساخت گرایی" در نشریات گروه "علوم تربیتی"

Learning is an important central issue and a fundamental factor in learning theory. Undoubtedly, learning is the most important educational issue that different educational systems try to upgrade and improve in different sectors based on different programs. Accordingly, this study was conducted with the aim of an analytical look at the theories of learning teaching, and these approaches from different angles of behavioral, cognitive and constructivist approaches were examined as the three main and basic approaches in this field. The method of this research was based on library study and review approach in which the researcher was examined from different angles with the extractive structure of different approaches. Findings showed that the behaviorist approach has a quantitative view of education with traditional patterns, therefore, traditional education is emphasized and the educator is the main role of the education model. The cognitive approach with adjustment in this field combines learning with each Searches for both quantitative and qualitative methods with the aim of creating perception and insight in the learner, and in this regard, the individual and the teacher interact with each other in school or other learning environment, learn concepts and related patterns. In constructivism, he has a special look at the individual and considers him as the center of education and building according to him is the need for education. Therefore, in this structure, the model is based on qualitativeism and full emphasis on the individual. In a general summary, the studies show that all three approaches have a positive effect and role in creating optimal learning in the educational system, and interaction in this field and applying the strengths of each approach causes the creation and formation of a strong learning model. Becomes the basis of a single system.

The purpose of the present research is to survey the ontology of the third generation of distant education with an emphasis on Payame nnor University of distance education. The Method of this research was qualitative and descriptive. Based on this method, documents were used for gathering data. On the one hand, the ontology of the third generation of distant education is based on a postmodern point of view. This is based on multicultural education and aims to create equal opportunities. On the other hand, the philosophy of educational system of Iran is theistic (Islamic) realism. According to this philosophy, reality exists outside the mind and fact is universal. According to this point of view, human being enjoys great magnificence. It is important to consider different human needs and will. However, there is a gap between theory and practice. Iran’s distant education is still in the second generation and to enter the third generation, the elimination of executive obstacles including decentralization, cooperation between educational experts and engineers of IT, a change in syllabuses and especially society's specialized understanding of the concept of distant education is required.