جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « سرمایه معنوی » در نشریات گروه « علوم تربیتی »

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of Islamic spiritual leadership on teachers' spiritual health with mediating of spiritual capital and spiritual intelligence. The research method is descriptive-correlation. The statistical population of the study was all high school teachers in Khash city (Sistan and Baluchestan province) in the academic year 2021-2022 (N=281). By randomized-stratified sampling (by gender) of 163 teachers through Islamic Spiritual Leadership Questionnaires (Marzooghi, Torkzadeh & Peyravi Nejad, 2015), Spiritual Intelligence (Hildebrant, 2011), Islamic Spiritual Health (Sayeh Miri et al., 2016) And spiritual capital (Golparvar et al., 2015) were studied. Pearson correlation coefficient and structural equation model with the help of SPSS and Smart PLS software were used to analyze the data. The findings showed that there is a positive and significant relationship between Islamic spiritual leadership, spiritual health, spiritual capital and spiritual intelligence and the results of the structural equation model also showed that Islamic spiritual leadership has a direct and indirect effect through the mediation of spiritual capital and spiritual intelligence on teachers' spiritual health. Therefore the application of Islamic spiritual leadership style not only has a direct positive effect on the spiritual health of teachers, but also through the strengthening of spiritual capital and spiritual intelligence, it can have a positive and significant effect on the spiritual health of teachers.

Staff voices and their constructive protests are one of the most important factors affecting organizational change and act as the antidote to laziness. Although many factors, such as authoritarian leadership style and bureaucratic culture, promote organizational silence in most Iranian organizations, empowering leadership and spiritual capital in some Institutions, such as university, encourage constructive protests. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of empowering leadership on constructive voice of employee by considering the mediator variable of spiritual capital in the employee of Imam Khomeini Naval University of Noshahr. The present descriptive-exploratory research is applied in terms of purpose and is based on the deductive research and positivism paradigm in term of philosophy. The statistical population of the study was 588 employees of Imam Khomeini Naval University of Noshahr. Based on Morgan's table, a sample of 233 people was selected by stratified random sampling. In order to measure the variables of the research, the (Arnold et al’s, 2000) empowering leadership Questionnaire, (Liang et al’s, 2012), constructive voice Questionnaire and the (Mas-Machuca and Marimon’s, 2019) spiritual capital Questionnaire were used and Their reliability was confirmed by Cronbach's alpha. For data analysis, structural equations modeling and PLS software have been used. The results of the data analysis show the positive and significant effect of empowering leadership both directly and through spiritual capital on constructive voice of employees.

The present study aims to predict the virtue of teachers causes the component of spiritual capital and components of professional commitment to be done in 2019. The research method was descriptive-correlational and the statistical population included 278 primary school teachers in Turkmenistan and the sample size was selected based on Krejcie and Morgan table to 162 teachers by stratified random sampling method based on gender. Data collection tools included the standard questionnaires of spiritual capital Golparvar, Masahebi, Abedini, Adibi and Abdoli (2015), professional commitment of faith teachers (2010), Cameron's organizational virtue, Bright and Casa (2004). Data were analyzed by Pearson correlation coefficient and multivariate regression using SPSS 18 software. Findings showed that there is a positive and significant relationship between the components of spiritual value-orientation, privacy with God, the importance of spirituality, spiritual effectiveness, and the virtues of elementary school teachers. The components of job participation, adherence to work values, organizational dependence and professional affiliation have a positive and significant relationship with teachers' virtue. The results of multivariate regression also showed that all components except the components of spiritual value, the importance of spirituality and organizational dependence were effective in teachers' virtue. The component of solitude with God, spiritual influence, adherence to work values ​​and job participation played the most important role in predicting teachers' virtue. It is concluded that with the growth and increase of spiritual capital and professional commitment of teachers, their virtue increases.

In recent years, psychologists have introduced spirituality as one of the most effective construct in various spheres of life. Also researchers around the world have studied this phenomenon in different directions. Current research was carried out with the aim of construct and validation of spiritual capital and well being scales for senile people. Statistical population was the senile people in Isfahan city, among them, 245 people were selected by accessible sampling. Research instruments was researcher made spiritual capital and well being scales. Data were analyzed by use of exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis, and computation of reliability coefficient, Pearson correlation coefficient and multivariate analysis of variances. Results revealed that spiritual capital scale with 21 items and spiritual well being scale with 8 items have suitable construct validity. Cronbachs’ alpha of spiritual capital components (spiritual valuation, quiet with God, the importance of spirituality and spiritual influence) was 0.9, 0.87, 0.84 and 0.86 respectively, and for spiritual well being scale was 0.89. Also results revealed that there are significant difference between spiritual capital and well being of non-habitant senile in sanitarium with senile who inhabitant in private and public sector sanitarium (p<0.01). Coclusion: Due to effective and constructive role of spiritual capital in the lives of the elderly, researchers can use questionnaires presented in this study for the purposes of research and practice in Iran.