جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « high school » در نشریات گروه « علوم تربیتی »

This study investigated the achievement of cognitive goals of physical education in high school students of Yazd city. The research was a field study with a descriptive method. The instrument for measuring the research variables was a four-option researcher-made test on scientific topics in the field of physical education. The content validity of the instrument was confirmed by the opinions of experts. The reliability estimate of the instrument was calculated by applying it to 40 students and using Cronbach's alpha and split-half (odd and even) methods, which were 0.81 and 0.89, respectively. The population consisted of 39387 high school male students in Yazd, and a sample of 380 students (200 junior high school students and 180 senior high school students) was selected based on the Morgan-Kerejcie table. The results showed that the cognitive goals of physical education were not achieved in high school male students. Therefore, it is suggested that trained teachers should pay more attention to the cognitive goals, and have a special interest in introducing students to the cognitive (knowledge) content of physical education

The purpose of the present research is to study the effect of religious beliefs on female students’ resilience in the 1st grade of high school in district 1 of Shiraz. The research method was descriptive correlation. The statistical population of the research consisted of all 9200 female students in the 1st grade of high school in the district 1 of Shiraz in 2022-2023 among whom 360 students were chosen by random cluster sampling. Data collection instruments in this research were Glock & Stark Religious Beliefs Scale (2003) and Samuels Resilience Scale (2004). Their validity and reliability were calculated and confirmed by object analysis and Cronbach’s alpha respectively. For data analysis, descriptive statistics (average and standard deviation) and inferential statistics (Pearson correlation coefficient and regression analysis) were used. The results indicated that there is a significantly positive relation between religious beliefs and resilience. Moreover, religious beliefs are considered as a significant predictor for students’ resilience as their religiosity predicted 36% of their resilience variation. Besides, theological, emotional, consequential, and ritual aspects determine 36.5% of their resilience variation. The beta level of theological, emotional, consequential, and ritual aspects is significant and can positively predict the students’ resilience. Therefore, it can be concluded that religion and religious instruction have a noticeable role in increasing the students’ resilience and creating calmness and security for them. In this regard, enforcement of religious attractions by holding educational, religious, and cultural programs to improve students’ religious attitude is suggested.

Religious sentiments have a determining role in the formation of students’ religious belief and upbringing. The educational system makes use of school curriculum to substantiate religious upbringing. In this regard, the purpose of the present research is to study components of religious sentiment within the books of Payāmhye Āsemāni in the 1st grade of high school. The research method is quantitative content analysis and the statistical population consisted of 3 volumes of Payāmhāye Āsemāni taught in 2022-2023. In order to choose the research sample, the survey method was used; therefore, the sample size was selected based on the statistical population. Data collection was conducted by research document and researcher made note of content analysis. To assess the validity of the research instruments, the ideas of experts in educational science were taken into account and the validity index was calculated to be 0.83 by Holsti formula. The results showed that two components of “affection to God” and “aversion to the enemies of God’s saints” have been considered by the authors more than other elements while consideration for some other components such as “affection to the saints and divine Imām” and “affection to the believers” has been less than expectation. Presentation of the content has been mostly through words and textual propositions while pictures were used less. The highest attention to religious sentiment was observed in the books of the 8th grade. According to the research results, it was determined that within the books of Payāmhāye Āsemāni, positive emotions have been considered by the authors more than the negative ones. Moreover, unbalanced distribution of components and lack of vertical relation in the arrangement of content were among some other results of the research.

This research aims to propose a model for evaluating the competencies of high school management in the education department of Tonekabon County, Western Mazandaran.

This study is classified as applied research based on its objective. Descriptive-non-experimental method was employed for data collection, falling under the category of descriptive research among various research methods. The statistical population of the study includes 10 experts in education from Tonekabon County, who were surveyed using an expert questionnaire. Data analysis was conducted using the ANP-DEMATEL approach.

Based on the conducted studies, the main criteria of the research include "policy creation", "individual development of personnel", "redesigning school principals", "improving educational programs", and "utilizing appropriate leadership styles". According to the research results, the criterion of "policy creation" with a final weight of 0.222 holds the highest priority among the criteria and is the most influential criterion, while the sub-criterion of "challenges and changes" with a final weight of 0.083 holds the highest priority among the sub-criteria. The criterion of "individual development of personnel" is the most influential. The criterion of "improving educational programs" shows the highest susceptibility and interaction among the criteria.

These results can serve as a guide for enhancing the competencies of school management in future years.

The aim of this study was to identify the nature of moral education in the curriculum of religion and life and explain it with the Islamic lifestyle of high school students.The research approach was applied in terms of purpose and in terms of qualitative implementation method of conventional content analysis in which the books of religion and life of the second high school in the academic year 1400-1401 with the focus on eleventh and twelfth grade books were examined. To validate the accuracy of the data, the researcher's self-review method and peer review were used, and for data reliability, simultaneous review was used. Content analysis checklist by coding method was also used to collect and analyze data. The findings of this study included 7 main categories, 22 sub-categories and 98 concepts, the main categories of which were civilization (actionability, altruism, social balance), politics (intelligence, appropriateness, permeability), spirituality (ontology, Unitarianism, semantics, anthropology), norm-orientation (jurisprudence, valueability, central function), regionalism (realism, reasoning, self-assessment), goal orientation (futurism, expediency, selectivity), and Self-identity (biological behavior, emotion management, individualism) was identified in it.The results showed that in the process of educating students, by identifying their moral abilities, while paying attention to the theoretical dimensions of moral concepts, through an integrated approach, provide the practical application of these concepts in accordance with activities and learning opportunities.

Reviews and feasibility of the establishment of virtual education in high schools in KermanshahThe aim of this study was to investigate the feasibility of virtual education system in secondary schools in the province of Kermanshah . The research method was descriptive - survey is . The study sample included all the high school principals in Kermanshah Province , including theoretical , technical - professional , knowledge work and the number was 175 , according to Morgan that the sample size was determined by simple random sampling of 118 people . Data collection tool was questionnaire . To analyze the data, chi-square test was used. The results showed the possibility of the establishment of virtual education in secondary school education in Kermanshah province in terms of hardware infrastructure there . In terms of infrastructure , software and electronic content is moderate to high and medium skilled virtual courses and there.

The currently increasing changes in the world requires individuals who are able to meet their needs through research skills. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the research spirit components in the tenth-grade textbook of “thinking and media literacy”. A content analysis form for the research spirit components was used as the research tool. Descriptive statistics and Chi-square test were used to analyze the data. The results revealed no significant difference in terms of distribution of components in the textbook. In addition, the component of questioning had the highest frequency (7.50%) and the component of independence of opinion had the lowest frequency (3.09%). It is suggested that revisions of this textbook better address the components of independence of opinion, self-assertion, and creativity.

The current research aims to design and validate a realistic mathematics education curriculum model for high school students. Data collection was done by the documentary method and content analysis technique. The research community includes all documents on realistic mathematics education and the sample volume included 94 documents. Purposive sampling and the method of collecting extracted information was chip sampling. Validity and reliability of data from the four criteria of dependability, transferability, verifiability, dependence and reliability. Findings according to the Akker Pattern in the form of reality-oriented mathematics curriculum components, including: Rationale, Aims & Objectives, Content, Learning activities, Teacher Role, Materials & Resources, Location, Time, Grouping and Assessment, were explained. For the purpose of validation, the proposed model for the quantitative part was carried out using a descriptive survey method and a researcher-made scale. The reliability of the system was calculated using the content validity method and the calculation of content validity ratio indexes and the reliability tool was also calculated using the internal consistency method. Quantitative data was analyzed by confirmatory factor analysis. Finally, it was found that the model of the math curriculum designed based on the reality-oriented approach has the required validity.

In order to design and validate a high school curricular model in Information Literacy, the content of a set of 233 domestic and international books, articles, and theses on the subject was analyzed. Additionally, four specialists in Curriculum Planning and six experts in Information Science were carefully selected and interviewed in a semi-structured format. The resulting data were analyzed using MAXQDA2018. The output was the identification of special features of an Information Literacy curriculum in five categories of Objectives, Content, Learners’ Activities, Teachers’ Role, and Evaluation, and 20 subcategories and 77 indices thereof. To validate the initially designed curriculum, opinions of ten experts and 34 experienced teachers on the necessity and appropriateness of the indices were sought utilizing a questionnaire. The results indicate both necessity and appropriateness of the indices, as well as the validity of the program by being comprehensive, combinatory, student-centered, and flexible. The findings can be used in designing a high school curriculum in Information Literacy.

Value engineering is one of the most successful problem solving approaches, reducing costs and improving performance and quality. Continuous improvement of the quality of education is the ultimate goal of the country's educational evaluation. In this regard, internal evaluation makes it possible to judge the quality and achieve the goals of the education system. In the years after the Islamic Revolution, attention to the quality of education, especially in education, has become more important than ever.This research was applied in terms of purpose and quasi-experimental in terms of method. Fifty female high school students who studied in the first half of the 1400-99 academic year, in this type of sampling of 50 students by drawing lots of two classes of 25 people in a class as a control group and One class was selected as the experimental group. In this study, the two main indicators of the impact of value engineering and quality of secondary education in two groups with one pre-test and two post-tests were examined.The results show that there is a significant difference between the value engineering strategy in applying the maximum ideas and creativity of teachers and school staff as well as parents and students between the two control and experimental groups. Therefore, with the results of pre-test and post-test in two groups, it can be said that the value engineering strategy is effective in using the maximum ideas and creativity of teachers and school staff, as well as parents and students.

Today, the religious and moral education of adolescents is one of the most important ideals of families and one of the most important priorities of the education system. The main objective of this study was to determine the examples of Islamic norms among high school male students. According to the nature of the subject and the research objectives, the research method used is qualitative and phenomenological. The studied community includes all faculty members of Farhangian University of Tehran province and male students of the second high school in Tehran. A sample of 16 experts and 15 students were selected for the interview using the purposeful sampling method. The data collection tools required in the included a semi-structured interview. The collected data were analyzed using qualitative analysis method. The results showed that </strong>from the viewpoint of school students and experts, male students of secondary schools, above average to Islamic norms in dimensions of dress and appearance, respect for religious rites, etiquette and respect for principals, teachers and others school staff, respect for ethics and behavior with other students, observing the hygiene and cleanliness of the school space, and not neglecting and neglecting their duties. According to the findings of the present study, it can be concluded that with the proper implementation of the six dimensions of examples of Islamic norms in the school environment, it can be hoped that the practice and observance of Islamic norms in secondary schools by male students that it can help effectively achieve the goals of moral education in the country's education system.

The outbreak of Corona virus has led to the closure of schools since February 2019, so the 12th grade students who were preparing to take the entrance exam were forced to make more efforts. The main purpose of the present study was to understand the lived experience of 12th grade students to prepare for the university entrance exam in the coronavirus outbreak crisis, which was implemented using phenomenological methods. The method of data collection was to use a semi-structured interview. Based on this, with the approach of purposeful sampling and standard method, 12th grade students were selected and finally 14 people were interviewed based on theoretical saturation. Interview analysis was performed using a cleavage model and thematic analysis method. After extracting and categorizing the topic, in 2 main themes and 8 sub-themes including educational challenges (including four sub-themes; use of counselors, difference in curriculum content with the materials provided in the training network, reducing competition and reducing learning effectiveness) and Individuals challenges (including four sub-topics; motivation, increased study costs, decentralization, and increased study time) were classified. Considering the issues mentioned by the 12th grade students, the special attention of the education system administrators to Universities entrance exam of 1399 is necessary.

The aim of this research was to consider resistive economy contents of teacher's guide books and textbooks of primary school and secondary school of Iran's education system. The content analysis method was used to check the economy attention to the contents of resistive economy in these books. In this research all textbooks were investigated and the concept of each paragraph was recorded as a unit. Deductive method was done for the coding process. Descriptive statistics in this research were frequency, percentage and charts Chi-square test was used for frequency differences determination. According to the data of the content analysis of these books revealed that consumption patterns of reform, entrepreneurship, manufacture and domestic production (supporting national production), the formation and extraversion have been more considered. The resistance economic components were neglected, which they include: Knowledge-based economy, reforming economic structures and institutions, clarification and purification of economy, Justice economics and reduce dependence on oil and raw retail component. For improving the curriculum and thus foster the resistance of economy, there should be consideration over reviewing and incorporating Resistive economy in books of Education.

The current research aims to design a model of chemistry education for sustainable development in the curriculum of in the secondary, by using the views of experts and experts related to the subject. In terms of nature, the current research is a type of mixed research, in terms of the degree of control of variables, it is non-experimental, and in terms of its purpose, it is among developmental research. The statistical population in this research included: high school chemistry textbooks, curricula, documents related to chemistry education for sustainable development and global documents. In the qualitative part, the study of the curricula of different countries (America, Australia, England, Canada, Hong Kong, Finland, Nigeria, Brazil and Iran) on the one hand and the descriptive-analytical method on the other hand led to the identification of the main elements of the curriculum, including Logic, purpose, content, teaching-learning methods and evaluation methods, components and recognition of appropriate curriculum characteristics for chemistry education for sustainable development. Finally, using the findings of the research, a model in chemistry education for sustainable development was developed in the curriculum of current chemistry textbooks. The quantitative results obtained indicate the validity of the designed curriculum.

The present study was conducted with the aim of pathology of the educational activities of QomEducation Organization in the first secondary school based on the nine elements of Klein and to provide a solution to improve it in the academic year 2020-2021. The research method is descriptive-survey and applied in terms of purpose. The study population included principals, educators and junior high school students in Qom who were studied as a sample using simple random stratified sampling method and according to Morgan table 140, 130 and 413 people, respectively. The data collection tool was a researcher-made questionnaire. The face and content validity of the questionnaire was calculated by the opinions of experts in the relevant field and the reliability was calculated using Cronbach's alpha coefficient of /97. to analyze the data used Descriptive and inferential statistical methods such as one-sample t-test, Kruskal-Wallis analysis of variance and Mann-Whitney U .Research findings indicated that 1- according to the nine elements of the curriculum from the managers' point of view, the main harms in parenting activities, are focused on the components of "goals, teaching materials, content, learning activities, time allotted".2- From the educators' point of view, the main harms are focused on the components of "learning time, grouping of students".3. From the students' point of view, the main harms are focused on the components of goals, educational materials, content, learning activities, implementation and time strategies.

The aim of this study was to identify the characteristics of independent thinking and provide evidence of it in junior high school. For this purpose, using the documentary method, a systematic review of the research background in various scientific databases in the last 40 years was conducted. Investigations led to the identification of 30 documents. Data analysis based on content analysis strategy led to the identification of 146 open source codes and were classified into 7 main themes and 27 sub-themes. Identified indicators include; Feelings of freedom and choice were reciprocal and participatory learning, mastery of cognitive skills, mastery of metacognitive skills, familiarity with problem-solving skills, independent activity, and conscious obedience. The results of the content analysis of the first secondary school textbooks also indicate that; The book of mathematics and experimental sciences has the highest frequency among the indicators of independent thinking. Also, among the identified indicators, the highest frequency is related to the category of "independent activity" and the lowest frequency is related to the category of "feeling of freedom and choice" and "conscious obedience". Therefore, it can be stated that if the identified indicators are used in the educational processes of students, it is likely that in adulthood they will become independent individuals with individual abilities and resistant to anomalies and social harms.

The purpose of the research is to analyze the content of the books of the first and second year of high school based on attention to political and religious participation (case study: social studies and sociology books). The present study is qualitative in terms of applied purpose and descriptive in terms of content analysis in terms of data collection method. The statistical population of the present study was the textbooks of the first and second courses of high school. Books of social studies and sociology were considered as examples. The research tool is the content analysis checklist, whose validity has been confirmed by experts and its reliability has been estimated using the composite reliability coefficient of 0.78.For data analysis, descriptive statistics and x2 test, Friedman's test were used. The results showed that in the component of political participation, the highest frequency is related to participation in marches with 6 cases and the lowest frequency is related to commemorating revolutionary and religious occasions and membership in political institutions with 0 cases. In the component of religious participation, the highest frequency is related to spending money in religious ceremonies with 6 items and the lowest frequency is related to Friday prayers, revival night ceremonies, religious holidays, itikaf ceremonies, , zakat, and jihad with 0 itemsAlso, the results of the chi-square test showed that there is no significant difference between the amount of attention paid to the components of political and religious participation in the studied books.

The purpose of the present study is to explore the extent to which teachers use appropriate and inappropriate humor during the teaching process. Humor in education is an essential tool that can help teachers to enhance student learning by creating a motivating classroom environment. Using humor in the classroom requires certain techniques and principles that can be learned. Some types of humor have positive results and increase the effectiveness of teaching. In contrast, there are other types of humor that, when used in the teaching process, have negative effects on the teaching and learning process. In this regard, the category that has been studied in this study is the category of Frymier et al. (2008, p.5,4) which classifies humor in teaching in to two categories: appropriate humor and inappropriate humor. Appropriate humor means that humor is not offensive or appropriate for the classroom. Inappropriate humor is a type of humor that is offensive or not appropriate for the classroom.

This research is a quantitative research based on statistical analysis of numerical information in terms of approach and data collection method. In terms of purpose, it is applied and in terms of nature and method, it is a descriptive research, survey type. The statistical population of this study included all secondary school students in Shush city (Khuzestan province) in the academic year 2019-2020. The minimum sample size was calculated according to Morgan table and a total of 366 students were selected by stratified random sampling method. The required data were collected through an appropriate and inappropriate humor questionnaire (Frymier et al., 2008). Using Cronbach's alpha, the reliability of the questionnaire was calculated (α=0.95). One-sample t-test, independent t-test and dependent t-test were used to analyze the data.

Findings showed that teachers' use of two types of appropriate and inappropriate humor was less than average, while teachers in the teaching process were used more appropriate humor than the inappropriate one. Also, male teachers, more than female teachers, have used appropriate and inappropriate humor in the teaching process.

Student learning is very important, and it is the teacher's task to produce his teachings- learning process, and topics with appropriate communication tools to make student learning a reality. One of these communication tools is humor, which the teacher should be able to use the best types of humor, including the appropriate humor that helps the teaching-learning process.

The main purpose of this research is to design an innovative model of transformational leadership in secondary schools and to validate it.

The research method was qualitative from the data type of the foundation. The study population consisted of a selection of experts including university professors and principals of education who have gained valuable experience in transformational school leadership over the years. 30 samples were selected. Semi-structured interviews were used to achieve the research model. MaxQDA software was used to analyze the data and 10 Corbin and Strauss acceptance indicators were used to validate the model.

The results obtained from the interview texts were first open-coding, then the initial concepts were created by putting together the initial codes, and finally, by relating the concepts, the categories were drawn and the final model was obtained. This model was designed with the focus on designing the performance management system of secondary schools by specifying the causal conditions, strategy, background conditions, intervening conditions, and consequences. The validity of the model was also confirmed.

The results show that transformational leadership in secondary schools consists of 9 selected chapters consisting of facilitation in planning and training, human resource management and maintenance, innovation creation, supportive leadership, self-management, motivational leadership, organizational performance management system design, effectiveness, And their central strategy and central codes that are effective in forming the research model.