جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه "health" در نشریات گروه "کتابداری و مدیریت اطلاعات"

The purpose of this research is to investigate the importance and role of philanthropists in voluntary activities in the health centers of Astan Quds Razavi. Public health is of great significance for the Astan Quds Razavi and this organisation has had the utmost respect for the poor and visiting patients from the past. With this good intention, they have made every effort to promote the well-being of patients and pilgrims, which has often been in the form of endowments. In this paper, Astan Quds Razavi leprosy centre is investigated using the library and archival sources and documents to explore how voluntary activities were formed to establish this institution and what was the role of Astan Quds Razavi in ​​the development of health, treatment and the establishment of a leper house.

Historical research method has been used during years 1343-1420 AH applied for conducting this research. The collected data were analysed based on the analytical descriptive method.

The results indicate that the most of expenses, with regard to health centres in particular establishing the leper house, was covered by the Astan Quds Razavi which was officially included in the annual budget by the end of 1956. However, in some cases public assistance was also reported. A review of the public benefit activities carried out by the Astan Quds Razavi province in the mentioned time indicates the occurrence of factors and reasons affecting the development and improvement of the health situation in Mashhad during that period and causing important developments in the direction of the creation and promotion of leper house.

Examining the level of the Mashhad community`s health in terms of facilities with regard to managing the Hansen`s disease or leprosy between the years before and after the establishment of the leper house shows that Mashhad has undergone many changes due to endowment institutions. Astan Quds Razavi has played an effective role in improving the level of healthcare in Mashhad with the help of endowment and development of its income as well as voluntary activities of donors. By establishing a leper house in Mashhad and gathering some lepers from all over the country, this organization has managed to scientifically and practically prevent the further spread of this disease. Therefore, although the presence and voluntary activities of domestic and foreign benefactors and philanthropists have greatly helped to eradicate and develop health in Mashhad, but the active presence and special attention of Astan Quds Razavi from the past until now to public benefit activities and works despite the presence of benefactors in the field of  health and treatment have had a lot of endowments, which has caused the continuity and continuation of this important issue in attracting people's participation in the field of health and treatment in Mashhad. Finally, what can be obtained from the presented material is that the beginning of charitable institutions and voluntary activities in Mashhad is closely related to the history of medicine and the background of waqf in this city and medical support from the Safavid period onwards.

This study aims to survey the status of public librarians' Health Information Literacy in relation to clients.

The present study is conducted descriptively and analytically. The data is collected through questionnaire which distributed among 119 West Azerbaijan public librarians. SPSS software is applied to analyze the data.

Librarians' Health Information Literacy in empathy, communication, health and family skills was in desirable level. The obtained average in all listed skill items which was higher than average criterion 3 proved it. Health Information Literacy of librarians was higher in “knowing honor to service the clients” to other empathy indicators; “respectful appropriate behavior with all clients” to other indicators of communication skills; “trying to prevent perilous behaviors” to other indicators of health skills; “acceptance responsibility in their acts” to other indicators of family.

This study is highly beneficial and helpful since it highlights the role of librarians in providing Health Information services to clients. Applying Health Information Literacy measurement, authorities of the public libraries can promote the literacy of librarians ' health information.

With the proliferation of the Internet and the rapid growth of electronic articles, text categorization has become one of the key and important tools for data organization and management. In the text categorization, a set of basic knowledge is provided to the system by learning from this set, the new input documents into one of the subject groups. In health literatures due to the wide variety of topics, preparing such a set of early education is a very time consuming and costly task. The purpose of this article is to present a hybrid model of learning (supervised and unsupervised) for the subject classification of health scientific products that performs the classification operation without the need for an initial labeled set. To extract the thematic model of health science texts from 2009 to 2019 at PubMed database, data mining and text mining were performed using machine learning. Based on Latent Dirichlet Allocation model, the data were analyzed and then the Support Vector Machine was used to classify the texts. In the findings of this study, model was introduced in three main steps. In the first step, the necessary preprocessing was done on the dataset due to the elimination of unnecessary and unnecessary words from the dataset and increasing the accuracy of the proposed model. In the second step, the themes in the texts were extracted using the Latent Dirichlet Allocation method, and as a basic training set in step 3, the data were backed up by the Support Vector Machine algorithm and the classifier learning was performed with the help of these topics. Finally, with the help of the categorization, the subject of each document was identified. The results showed that the proposed model can build a better classification by combining unsupervised clustering properties and prior knowledge of the samples. Clustering on labeled samples with a specific similarity criterion merges related texts with prior knowledge, then the learning algorithm teaches classification by supervisory method. Combining categorization and clustering can increase the accuracy of categorization of health texts.

This paper reviews health reforms carried out the city of Dezful (North of Khuzestan Province, Iran), a city with endemic health problems.
Method/Research Design: Data was collected from a combination of archival and library materials as well as using oral history techniques.
Findings: Reconstruction plans were drafted and sanitary and medical services were on the agenda in the 1920s and 1930s. However, none were implemented due to serious shortcomings. Later, with the contribution of the people and the authorities, some NGO's in the region succeeded in introducing number of health and medical initiatives, including the eradication of trachoma. During the 4th National Development Plan (1968-1972), hospitals, clinics and pharmacies were established, and general practitioners and specialists were recruited. Such achievements did not satisfy World Health Organization standards; nevertheless, they led to significant health improvement in the region.

Nowadays, Internet is known as an attractive source of health information to manage individual's health. Given the importance of it, this study examined the role of Internet in health information seeking behavior among young people in Shiraz.
This research was a survey which target population were youth Internet users in the city of Shiraz. A sample of 400 were randomly selected using, multi-stage cluster sampling. Data were collected by a questionnaire.
Most of respondents used the Internet to search health information. Young women were more likely to seek online health information than young men. As well as level of education, the experience and self-efficacy to search the Internet, showed a significant correlation with searching OHI, too. The main goal of respondents to search OHI was to understand their health condition or disease, better understanding of health information provided by physicians and self-medication. The results also showed that respondents have positive attitude towards health information retrieved via the Internet.
There is a high demand of OHI among young people to manage personal health. Undoubtedly, foresight and planning to improve the quality of OHI, efforts to create a reliable health information database and public education to care about assessing the quality of OHI can herald the development of individual health and consequently the health of our community.

The purpose of science and wisdom innovation system is to have the market for technologies, products and services based on knowledge in line with social health and sustainable environment. Wisdom expresses the truthfulness of scientific and technological achievements. The best way of scientific and technological modeling is mapping the nature. Whatever Almighty has created the heavens and the earth and all between them are truly and this should be a model for science. Science also needs models. The structure and functions of nature should be recognized and then be mapped so that natural technology could be developed. In order to do so, we need comprehensive and interdisciplinary science and wisdom in order to know the essence of natural phenomena. Wisdom is a given knowledge and a grace of God which is reward for piety and righteousness in deeds and behaviors. Therefore, the secret to innovate and develop technologies based on science and virtuous is in the hand of knowledgeable and pious man. Wisdom is acquired through the integrated and comprehensive experimental and non-experimental sciences as well as piety. Hence, one can say that if you acquire such knowledge, you can bring the world under your control.

The aim of this research is to study the flow of activities of the midwifery profession in the Health Organization during Reza Shah’s Era with an emphasis on unpublished records and documents available in the National Archives of Iran. Methodology/Approach: In this descriptive-analytic research، records and documents available in the National Archives of Iran، and books، journals and newspapers (library resources) are reviewed. Historical data is assessed and analyzed and conclusions are made based on the organized data. The findings of this research show that the era of Reza Shah was among the periods in which the government took several measures as a supporter of change in the status of women in society. In this era، women could apparently be active in social، economic، and even political arenas; however، they had to observe the policies of Reza Shah. Special attention was paid to the status of women’s health and hygiene in this era. This could have had a fruitful outcome when those responsible for the health of women had the required knowledge.