جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « امید به آینده » در نشریات گروه « تربیت بدنی »

Today, hope is considered as the most fundamental idea of youth in the field of social development. On the other hand, the three forms of capital can be considered the most important factor in strengthening hope for the future of youth. In the present study, the study of hope for the future has been considered in relationship with capital factors including social, capital and economic capital has been investigated. This research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical and survey in terms of data collection. Statistical population is young people aged 15 to 29 years in East Azerbaijan province, 613 of whom have been selected using Cochran's formula and multi-stage cluster sampling at 2018. To collect the data, were used Snyder standard hope questionnaire. Findings show that the average percentage of hope for the future of the studied youth is 62.23%, which shows that the hope for the future has a moderate to high status among young people. The results of testing the hypotheses show that marital status and age were not related to hope for the future of young people, but the average hope for the future was significantly different by city of residence and employment status. Also, hope for the future has a positive and significant relationship with social and cultural capital, but it does not have a significant relationship with economic capital. The results of regression analysis show that the three forms of capital explain about 26% of the variance of the hope for the future.

Happiness is one of the important concepts that has been developed in psychology and has been considered as an element of social development in sociology in recent years. Moreover, in our opinion, it is one of the critical issues in education system, too. This study is to investigate the social factors affecting the happiness of young in Tehran city. The sample consisted of 380 young in Tehran, which were selected through multi-stage cluster sampling using Cochran formula. Hypotheses have been examined by Pearson correlation coefficient. The results showed that the hope for the future, a sense of security, a sense of social acceptance, social trust, distributive justice, social activities, life satisfaction, purposefulness and happiness have significant positive relationship together. On the other hand, there was a significant negative relationship between relative deprivation, social alienation and happiness. On the other hand, these variables explained 69 percent of the variance of happiness and social acceptability with 0.84 co-efficient had the greatest impact on the dependent variable of happiness.