جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « داوطلبی ورزشی » در نشریات گروه « تربیت بدنی »

The present study was conducted to design a a model for the development of volunteering for the disabled in sports based on data theory. The research method based on purpose was applied and exploratory in terms of data collection. The research data were collected through semi-structured interviews with 15 professors of sports management and specialists in the field of disability and volunteering. The sampling method was purposeful with snowball technique and based on theoretical saturation criteria. The data were analyzed using open, axial and selective coding based on grounded theory. Based on the results obtained, causal factors in the categories of economic value of the volunteering sector, the need to identify the motivations and needs of volunteers, the high ability of disabled volunteers and spending leisure time; Underlying conditions in the categories of non-compliance of sports facilities with the disabled, legal context, poor management and macro-policy inattention to the issue of volunteering; Interfering factors in the categories of lack of easy access, personal limitations, ignorance of volunteering in Iranian sports, lack of proper volunteering position, negative attitude towards the ability of the disabled and mental health motivation,, promoting participation and sports volunteering for the disabled and finally Implications for the development of sports volunteering for the disabled are included in the categories of improving the quality of life, improving the status of individual independence, the effectiveness of the performance of sports organizations, the development of social capital and the development of social justice.

The present research work is conducted with the general purpose of developing a social capital return model for the role of sports volunteers in Iran. The causal, contextual, and intervening factors of developing the social capital return model for the role of sports volunteers, and finally, determining the strategies and messages related to it are investigated in a specific research format. In terms of the purpose, the research work includes the category of fundamental research, and in terms of design, it is an exploratory research type, and is carried out using the data theory. An important source of research data collection is the interviews with the university professors, sports managers, and experts in the field of sports volunteering using the purposeful sampling method and the snowball sampling technique. Coding is done in three stages: open coding, focal coding, and theoretical coding. By analyzing the data obtained from 13 semi-structured interviews with the experts and the literature and the theoretical foundations of the subject and documents, the research work tries to provide a model for the return of social capital for sports volunteering.

Volunteering is an effective lever to advance the goals of sports organizations. The present study aimed to provide a mapping model of social capital return based on the role of volunteers in sports organizations and using a systematic design of data theory and based on fuzzy cognitive mapping approach. The study population consisted of all sports industry experts, sports managers and officials, university professors and experts in the field of sports. The research samples were selected by snowball sampling method and the required sample size was determined based on theoretical saturation criteria. In-depth and semi-structured interviews with 13 people (achieving theoretical saturation and adequacy) and after identifying the main and sub-indicators in the return of social capital based on the role of sports volunteering to achieve research validity of a combination of continuous and long-term involvement criteria, continuous monitoring Researchers' attention (control) of colleagues, progressive mentality, participation of participants and use of multiple information sources were considered. In order to evaluate the reliability of the research, the agreement method of two coders and the researcher coding were used and based on the knowledge of experts, the relationships between the concepts were drawn in the form of fuzzy cognition maps. Excel, FCMapper and FCM EXPERT software were used to draw fuzzy cognitive maps and calculate the related indicators. Cognitive mapping indicators indicated that human resources, personal development, and financial resource management were the most centralized, respectively; This means that they have the greatest impact on the return on social capital based on the role of sports volunteering.