جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « ورزش همگانی » در نشریات گروه « تربیت بدنی »

The aim of the research was to design a model for the use of new technologies in the development of sport for all in Iran. This current research was of applied and qualitative type based on grounded theory with Strauss and Corbin approach. The statistical population included selected professors of sports management of universities and managers of general sports and youth departments and sports federations. Sampling was done in a targeted way with two primary samples and its volume was determined to be 15 people based on information saturation. The data collection method in this research was field-type and using semi-structured interviews, and three-stage coding (open, central, selective) was used for data analysis. The results of the research showed that the causal factors of the use of new technologies in the development of sport for all in Iran are the lifestyle, the target community and the need of sport for all for new technology, its underlying factors include infrastructural, managerial, cultural and geographical factors, its intervening factors include economic factors, Political and socio-cultural and its strategies include educational strategies, management strategies, culture building, research strategies and financial strategies, which ultimately cause consequences including sports development, scientific development, economic development, health development and international development. Therefore, the principled and appropriate application of new technologies and attention to effective factors will lead to the development of sport for all in various ways.

Today, sports as a social and cultural phenomenon; It has had several effects, for example, in the social dimension and especially in citizenship; It can bring effective participation of citizens in all citizenship activities and promises a healthy and cheerful society. Promoting public sports, according to the type of activity and the conditions of personal and professional life at the community level, can cover part of the effects of physical inactivity and increase national vitality and productivity. The great sense of passion and excitement that sports creates can increase the effectiveness of social marketing activities in the field of public sports culture, so that they can influence many citizens to accept voluntary and desirable behaviors. Give the purpose of this research is the strategies for the development of public sports culture in Khuzestan province. This research was carried out in terms of its purpose, including applied research, with a qualitative method and with a fundamental exploratory nature in two qualitative phases. Research data were analyzed through semi-structured interviews with the participation of experts, collected by thematic analysis method. In order to carry out sampling in two phases of the research, first a list of experts and specialists with executive and operational records or having scientific and research records and theorizing in the field of marketing and public sports was prepared and then an in-depth interview was held with them. After completing each interview, each of the interviewees was asked to introduce other experts to the researcher. . This work continued until the researcher reached the saturation point; where the new data collected were not different from the data collected before and were similar. Before conducting each interview, the researcher provides the interviewees with the necessary knowledge by sending a message or an email while taking time from the interviewee, by sending an email containing the main questions and a brief description of the topic. Interview time from 50 minutes to 150 minutes; It was done in person in the office of the participants. Finally, theoretical saturation was achieved in the first phase with 17 interviews and in the second phase with 15 interviews. To determine the reliability of the data (which is equivalent to reliability in qualitative research and validity in quantitative research), the decoding method (test-retest reliability) was used by another researcher. In the decoding method, three interviews were given to another researcher. Each of them was coded twice in a 15-day interval by the researcher. The stability index was calculated through the amount of agreements and non-agreements in two stages of coding. By immersing the researcher in the data; extracted 48 basic concepts, then through revision and refinement; Concepts in the form of sub-categories and then these themes were classified into 5 main categories based on the nature of what it contains. The findings of this research in the first qualitative phase include the identification of five main factors; Optimizing places, conforming to beliefs, economic and social requirements, beneficial and important institutions, public participation in the development of public sports culture. In the second phase of the research; after repeated analyzes of 104 basic concepts with the title of suggested solutions; Based on the seven dimensions of social marketing mix, it was presented in the form of sub-categories. In the following, based on the solutions and aspects of social marketing, five desirable behaviors (improvement and development of sports infrastructure and easy access, appropriate culture, economic-social foundation, all-round cooperation and synergy of the Ministry of Sports, media, religious, political and Educational centers and strengthening the presence of family, celebrities and well-known figures in sports and art) were identified in the form of main categories. With the development of public sports in the province, while developing and strengthening movement and physical skills, gaining public health and creating social vitality, it is possible to increase the per capita consumption of goods, products and sports equipment and support employment and indirect entrepreneurship from an economic point of view. Did Also, increasing public health and strengthening physical strength will lead to labor productivity, which is also important from an economic point of view. Therefore, in order to increase people's participation in public sports, it is necessary to increase the number of public sports spaces per capita, to cooperate as much as possible with the government institutions in order to develop public sports in the province, to try to increase motor literacy and change people's lifestyles. Designing policy versions appropriate to the challenges and problems of public sports in the province, benefiting from the opinions of researchers and researchers of academic and research centers and financial support from the programs and policies of this field; The level of participation of the people as well as the institutions with interests and roles in the development of public sports has increased in order to raise the status of national sports in the international arena, to generate income, develop tourism, generalize the general vitality and strengthen the spirit of self-confidence and even political development.

Sports organizations need to use the capacity of the private sector to achieve their goals. The purpose of this study was to identify and analyze effective strategic indicators in attracting private sector participation in the development of sport for all. The present study in terms of purpose is applied research qualitative in terms of data collection and descriptive-exploratory research in terms of analysis method. The statistical population included all the scientific and executive experts of sport for all in the country. Sampling was purposefully selected, which interviewed 27 people and led to theoretical saturation. Data was collected using in-depth and exploratory interviews with experts. Data analysis was performed using thematic analysis of interviews. Findings showed that the effective strategic indicators in involvement of the private sector in the development of sport for all in the country from the perspective of experts included : administrative and procedural strategies, legal strategies, informational and knowledge strategies, operational and executive strategies, financial strategies, supportive strategies., managerial and planning strategies, supervisory and controlling strategies, economic strategies, and organizational and coordination strategies. The findings of the present study can help the country's sports authorities to attract the participation of the private sector in the development of public sports, it is hoped that it will be considered and used by the authorities.

The purpose of this study was to present a strategic model for developing student participation in sport for all activities. This research has been performed qualitatively and the data were collected and analyzed using the Grounded Theory approach and Strauss and Corbin (1990) pattern. In this study, the population included 19 specialists and experts in sports for all in universities. Data were collected and analyzed through semi-structured interviews and snowball pattern. The data collection was continued until achieve theoretical saturation. Data analysis was conducted by performing three processes of open, axial and selective coding. The final research model consists of five factors, which are four causal conditions ; Five context conditions;, five intervening conditions; Nine strategic factors and three consequences. Therefore, it can be said that the model presented in this study included all of the factors involved in the development of student participation in sport for all. As a result, organizations in charge of student sports can use this model as a strategic and macro model for policy and development of sport for all among students. It is suggested that the General Department of Physical Education of the Ministry of Science and the Departments of Physical Education of universities, by expanding education and research in this field, create incentive strategies to increase participation and attract financial resources for infrastructure development.

The present study was conducted with the aim of presenting a model for designing an integrated communication model in the supply chain of universal sports services in Iran. The research was carried out using a systematic theoretical framework and based on the fuzzy cognitive mapping approach. The sampling was theoretical and snowball, and theoretical saturation was achieved through in-depth and semi-structured interviews with 18 experts in the sports industry, universal sports, and supply chain. Qualitative research reliability criteria were used to examine validity, and the agreement method of two coders and researcher coding at a specific time interval were used to examine reliability to draw fuzzy cognitive maps and calculate the relevant indices, Excel, FCMapper, and FCM Expert software were used. The results showed that the integrated management of communications in the supply chain of universal sports services is identified by three main concepts: management of supplier relationships, internal communication management, and customer relationship management. The main concepts included in this issue were communication in non-sports private industries, communication in educational centers, media communications, communications in non-sports government suppliers, communications in the main supply chain, international relations, dynamic reporting systems, participatory behaviors with customers, culture of appreciation for top customers, ancillary customer communication services, complaint handling, collaboration between links, social capital of the supply chain, and strategic alliance. Furthermore, the indices related to the cognitive maps indicated that the communications of the main supply chain, media communications, and collaboration between links have the highest degree of centrality, meaning that they have the greatest impact on the integrated communication system in the supply chain of universal sports services.

This study aimed to investigate the psychological impact of public sports with the moderating effect of place attachment and cognitive styles. For this purpose, 223 athletes in public sports centers of Tabriz were selected by the available sampling method and completed the Goldberg General Health Questionnaire, place Attachment of Kyle et al, And the Group Embedded Figures Test (GEFT) of Vitkin et al. Since Kolmogorov-Smirnov test (p> 0.05) did not confirm the hypothesis of normality of the data, the data were analyzed by Spearman correlation, Kruskal-Wallis and regression with the alpha of 0.05. The results of the correlation test showed that there is a high correlation between place attachment and mental health considering the subscales. Univariate regression analysis also showed that place attachment predicts 0.95 units of mental health variable, which means predicting 95% of changes in this variable. This means that by increasing a standard deviation in the place attachment score, the mental health score will be reduced 0.97 Standard deviations. On the other hand, there was no significant correlation between cognitive style and mental health of the subjects considering the subscales. The results of the Kruskal-Wallis test also showed no significant difference between three different groups of cognitive style in the scores of mental health variable by considering subscales at the 0.05 test level. Therefore, according to the results, it can conclude that place attachment as a modulating variable affects people's mental health scores.

The aim of this study is to determine the effective factors on improving modeling and creating cultural symbols in public sports. Designed and implemented. In terms of applied purpose, the present study was a descriptive-survey in terms of data collection method, which was mixed based on the research approach. The statistical population of the qualitative part of this research consisted of elites and experts in the field of management aware of the subject of the research and in the quantitative part; The statistical population also included experts. The tools of the present study included questionnaires and semi-structured interviews. Coding was used to examine the data of the qualitative part and the structural equation method was used in the quantitative part. The whole process of data analysis was performed in SPSS software version 20 and Smart PLS version 2. The results of the present study showed that cultural activities, educational issues, social activities, regulatory issues, nature issues, ethical issues and symbolism should be identified as key components to improve cultural modeling in public sports. The results of the present study showed that among the identified factors, cultural factors, educational factors and social factors are identified as key factors to improve cultural modeling in public sports.

The purpose of the present research was to institutionalize the effective factors of the public culture of public sports in the society. The method of doing this mixed research was exploratory. The statistical community includes specialists and experts (sports managers, etc.) to discover the factors of institutionalization and managers, specialists and experts to determine the weighting of the factors and a population sample of 1500 people in the 5 districts of North, South, East, West and the center of Tehran city with They were randomly selected. The measurement tool for data collection was a questionnaire made by a researcher in the field of institutionalizing the effective factors of public sports culture, and the face validity of the questionnaires was approved by the professors of sports management, as well as their final validity using Cronbach's alpha coefficient of 0.95. were approved. Data were analyzed using Kolmogorov-Smirnov test and confirmatory factor analysis through SPSS and Lisrel software. The findings showed that the most important dimension in the institutionalization of sports and the effective factors in the culturalization of public sports, based on the factor loadings, was the organizational dimension with a factor loading of 1.07. After that, there were the individual dimension with a factor load of 0.82, the group dimension with a factor load of 0.72 and finally the environmental dimension with a factor load of 0.65. The conclusion is that in the institutionalization of culture, it is necessary to pay attention and prioritize organizational, individual, group and finally environmental aspects by Tehran Municipality and related institutions.

The study is to present a comprehensive model for the popularization of sports in Isfahan, for which the first (qualitative) purpose was referred to experts in the physical activity of sport for all in the province and through in-depth interviews based on grounded theory of data collection from them. Then, the data obtained from fifteen interviews were coded and analyzed using the data theorizing method of the Foundation. This study was of a combined method of mixed exploratory research projects. Due to the quality of the study; the snowball sampling method was used. A total of 15 public sports experts in the province were interviewed. The statistical population and sample size in the second phase were 135 based on Morgan's table and the sampling method was stratified randomly. The data collection tool in the second phase was a 70-item questionnaire, which was prepared based on the public sports model of Isfahan province in the first phase. A total of 140 open-source codes were obtained from the analysis. The 140 extracted codes were converted into 64 core codes. In the third step, in grouping the codes, the core codes extracted from the interviews were grouped and then the created groups were compared with each other to identify and extract the main groups and dimensions of each one. In general aggregation of three levels, behavioral, organizational and environmental, and 16 components of the main level subset, 64 code-axis subset components were extracted. At the level of behavioral factors, the priorities of the components were: 1- General factors 2- Personal factors 3- Basic factors. At the contextual (environmental) level, the priorities of the components were: 1- Collective environment 2- Economic environment 3- Diplomatic environment 4- Living environment 5- Environment cross-border 6- Cultural environment. At the level of structural (managerial) factors, priority of components respectively was: 1- Equipment of the minister of structures 2- Rules and instructions 3- Human capital and financial support jointly 4- Technical knowledge 5- Supporters.
At the end, the suggestions taken from the research results are presented as solutions to improve the situation of sport for all in Isfahan province.

The study is to develop a model for sport for all development based on social marketing approach. So, the methodology of “Grounded Theory” was used. The statistical population was the senior managers, authorities and experts that based on theoretical sampling, 14 interviews and 11 documents were selected. At the same time, the data was analyzed by the three stages of open, axial and selective coding.
Based on the results of the analysis, the model of developing sport for all based on the social marketing approach was developed. The social marketing strategy for the development of sport for all consists of five main stages of policy making, stakeholder analysis, marketing mix design, social marketing plan design, and implementation and evaluation. Also, factors such as demographic characteristics, cultural and social conditions, sports characteristics and physical environment also affect these strategies. “SPORT FOR ALL, INTEREST FOR ALL” was chosen as a core idea. With the development of sport for all in the country, it would be possible to expect economic and social benefits and profits, promoting the level of public health and setting champion sport up.

The purpose of the study was to identify the requirements and the role of organizations in the policy process of sport for all. This research was done in a qualitative method and a thematic analysis approach. Also, the research was applied and exploratory. The population composed of all experts in the field of Policy in sport for all, in two academic and executive groups (14 people). Access to subjects was selected in a purposive sampling method. In the Policy Requirements section, there were 59 categories, covering 9 concepts of internal communication, international communication, economic, cultural, sports, fundamental research, facilities and equipment, human resource and other requirements. In the section of the role of relevant organizations in the policy process, there were 68 categories that were categorized into 7 concepts educational-research, Strategic, communication, executive, monitoring and control, financial, and possibility. According to the results, it is proposed to create a unity of procedure between the executive bodies, with the focus on the Ministry of Sports and Youth. Policymakers are also advised to pay special attention to the role of organizations when making policies in sport for all.

Student sports are at the base of the country's sports pyramid and play a fundamental role in developing public, championship, and professional sports. Therefore, the present study aims to identify the factors affecting the development of physical education and student sports in the country's provinces (a case study in this study in Khorasan Razavi province). This study is applied and exploratory research in terms of purpose and nature, respectively, so the systematic method of data theory and Glaser approach were used. From the study's statistical population, 12 people were purposefully considered as a sample in the interview section. Researchers also exerted library studies as a complementary source of interview tools. Human resources, implementation of public and championship sports in schools, economic-financial, sports facilities and infrastructure, management, education-research, socio-cultural, laws and regulations, advertising, media, technology, and information technology were identified as effective factors in the sport's development of Khorasan Razavi province’s schools. Based on the results for the development and promotion of physical education and sports in schools, it is necessary to educate and train physical education and sports teachers in universities, hold educational courses for sports teachers, and provide school sports infrastructure. With the cooperation of donors and related institutions, continuous holding of camps and sports events, creation of talent identification bases in schools, holding scientific conferences and seminars with a focus on student sports, providing up-to-date and practical sports content for students, educational software usage, sports talent identification in schools, and constant monitoring of the activities of sports teachers.

The present study aimed to provide a model for decisions on outsourcing service in sport for all supply chain. The present study has been done using a systematic design of data foundation theory and based on fuzzy cognitive mapping approach. Through in-depth and semi-structured interviews with 18 experts in the sports industry, sport for all, supply chain and outsourcing, the concepts and components of optimal decision-making in the field of outsourcing of sports services were identified. After summarizing and categorizing the issues raised by the experts, 6 main indicators and 20 sub-indicators were obtained in the decision to outsource services in the public sports supply chain. Then, based on the knowledge of experts, the relationships between concepts were drawn in the form of fuzzy cognition maps. Excel, FCMapper and FCM EXPERT software were used to draw fuzzy cognitive maps and calculate the related indicators. Indicators related to cognitive maps indicated that the design and implementation of outsourcing evaluation systems, control and comparison of pre- and post-outsourcing conditions and the quality of outsourcing recipients, respectively, have the highest degree of centrality; this means that they have the most impact on the outsourcing decision-making system. Finally a set of Outsourcing the Decisions policies were examined as two different scenarios. The results of this study show that according to the fuzzy cognitive map, the principled and scientific decision-making of outsourcing services in the sport  for all supply chain is the result of comprehensive attention to decision-making indicators. The results of this study can help sports managers to make appropriate decisions to outsource the sport for all services sector and succeed.

The social phenomenon of public sports is influenced by various factors and constant uncertainties, but foresight will provide a reliable and optimal road map for it. The purpose of this research was to formulate the desired future scenarios for public sports in Iran.

The current study, with its exploratory purpose, followed a mixed-methods approach. The participants were purposefully selected and included 20, 10, 8, and 8 people according to the stages of the research. A semi-structured interview, questionnaire, and matrix were used to collect data. For data analysis, first, the effective factors were extracted by the hidden content analysis method and confirmed by experts using the Delphi method, and then, the strategic factors were identified with the participation of the strategic council and the mutual effects analysis. Finally, the research scenarios were extracted through the balanced mutual influence analysis method.

 The results indicate the formulation of three scenarios for realizing the desired future. The first scenario includes the components of financial resource allocation, comprehensive participation of the stratum of society, unified and integrated management, and the media's attention to Iran's public sports. The second scenario includes the components of financial resource allocation; the social status of the family; and specialization, highlighting, and modeling of athletes. The third or the final scenario includes the components of financial resource allocation, comprehensive participation of the stratum of society, specialization, and the media's attention to Iran's public sports.

Scenarios provide the possibility for the policymakers and high managers of Iran’s sports to implement and establish a relationship between the priority strategies for the constituent components of the scenario, by institutionalizing public sports, to implement its rich functions in the society and ultimately, lead to the construction of the desirable future and national success.

The purpose of the present study is to review the condition of Sarāy-e Mahallat's utility indexes from the view of citizens in Tehran. The research statistical sample consisted of all 101 male and 117 female participants in the gyms of Mahallat. The research method was descriptive and its purpose was practical. The measurement instrument was a research-made questionnaire distributed among the statistical population after receiving the expert comments about its validity. After collection, its reliability was reported to be (–r 0.89.9) by Cronbach's alpha test. The research results showed that the citizens rated the sport equipment's safety to be weak. They had more expectations of the gym halls, equipment's safety and variation, expert coaches, and sport groups. Furthermore, the population under study evaluated the total satisfaction of Sarāy-e Mahallat to be less than average and it decreases as more participants join the gyms. No significant difference was observed between men and women in this regard. The most important obstacles and limitations for the participation in Sarāy-e Mahallat include the participants' lack of time and the fact that all classes were not active there.

The purpose of this study was to design a model for the development of women's public sports in Ardabil province with emphasis on social market dimensions.

The method of this research was descriptive-correlational. The method of this research was descriptive-correlational. The statistical population consisted of women customers of sports clubs in Ardabil province as well as women active in parks and morning sports and open places. The statistical sample was 7 times the number of identified items. The sample was selected by stratified random sampling according to 63 identified items. The number of samples was 441. After distributing the questionnaire, 442 questionnaires were collected in full, of which 430 were complete and analyzed. The research instruments included two questionnaires of public sports development and social marketing. The validity of the instrument was confirmed using the opinion of experts and the reliability of the research was confirmed using Cronbach's alpha. In order to analyze the data and the relationships between the variables, Smart PLS 3 software was used.

Findings showed that the dimensions of social retrieval were promotion (0.30), effectiveness (0.24), accessibility (0.24), trust (0.22), price (0.21), and product (0.15), respectively. And diversity (0.12) had a significant effect on the development of public sports in Ardabil province.

In general, it is suggested that social marketing training courses be held for all those who are somehow related to sports activities. Also, make these communities familiar with the range of women's sports activities and their capabilities. After the authorities become familiar with these factors, they should carry out promotional activities and extensive communication about the benefits of public sports for women through mass media and social networks. Social marketing approaches regarding public sports in the field of women and how to use them to increase the participation of women in public sports were unknown until now, and no research had been done in this regard in the country. Also, the results of data analysis showed that all dimensions of social marketing had suitable factor loadings as well as fit indices with appropriate sizes for fitting the model. According to the surveys conducted in the field of social marketing, all the researches have used the four-point marketing mix as a tool to promote physical activities and sports, but in this research, new dimensions of social marketing have been used for the development of public sports, which managers Executives should apply these items in their program. In past researches, effective factors in the development of public sports and specific methods of social marketing that have been carried out as interventions have been discussed; while considering the concept of marketing in past researches, no comprehensive approach was observed in the field of public sports. According to the results of this research, we should look for approaches to change behavior in the development of public sports, and according to the results of the present study, the social marketing approach is one of the appropriate and effective ways for the development of public sports.

Exercise and physical activity play a very important role in the general health of the people of society, including the mentally retarded. They are a deterrent that prevents their sports participation. Because the most important mission of physical education specialists and managers is to remove the barriers to the presence of people in society in sports. The aim of this study was to identify the causes of underdevelopment of public sports in people with moderate intelligence (autism, Down syndrome, mental retardation). Which was done using the foundation data theory. Participants in the study were officials from the Federation of the Disabled and Veterans, Sports Managers, Occupational Therapists, and Physical Education Specialists and Professors. Axial and selective were used. Based on the results of 170 codecs with 15 main categories and 40 sub-categories in the form of six dimensions of paradigm model including causal factors (5 categories), main phenomenon (intermediate intelligence and development of public sports), strategy (5 categories), background factors (2 categories), Intervention conditions (3 restrictive categories and 2 facilitator categories) and outcome (3 categories) were identified. Therefore, it is recommended to take sufficient financial resources as well as training experienced human resources to guide and encourage mentally retarded people to participate in sports activities.

The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between socio-economic status and the presence of participants in health and public stations in Kohgiluyeh and BoyerAhmad provinces. The present study is an applied research and in terms of data collection method is a correlational research based on structural equation modeling that has been conducted in the field. The statistical population was all men and women participating in health stations in Kohlivieh and Boyer-Ahmad provinces (N ≤ 100,000). Using available sampling method, 374 people were included in the study. The Gill et . (1983) questionnaire was used to collect information about the motivation of sports participation and the researcher-made questionnaire was used to assess the socio-economic status. Data analysis was performed by descriptive and inferential statistical methods. Data were analyzed using SPSS software version 24 and Amos software version 26. The results showed that the socio-economic status and motivation of participants' sports participation are at a desirable level. The results indicate that the dimensions of social status, education, housing status, income and economic class have the highest priority, respectively. The results also showed that income (β = 0.158, P <0.01), economic class (β = 0.170, P <0.01), education (β = 0.282, P <0.01) Housing status (β = 0.166, P <0.01) and social status (β = 0.197, P <0.01) have a positive and significant effect on motivation to participate in health activities. The results of the study can be used to complete the theoretical foundations of the field of public sports

The aim of this study was to provide a framework on analysis and planning on development of sport participation for veterans,disabilities,deaf,and blind.Research methods in terms of type was qualitative, in goal was applications,in strategy was process and it was case study(for veterans and disability sports).Statistical Society consists of two parts,expert human society(N=22)and Community documents and information (41 documents). Research tools was include interview and a questionnaire that done in three methods library study, interview,and Delphi technique.The validity of the tools was evaluated on the basis of determining the validity of the resources and the respondents,the content and formalism of the narrative,the framework of the interview, and calculation of the coefficients of agreement between the criminals. The conceptual coding and the analysis of the conceptual-systemic methods were used to analysis the findings. The findings show that the Veteran and disability sports development framework can be analyzed at three levels of roles,structure and performance.The main roles are personal,family,environment,sports and management. Strategic analysis was included analysis axes, challenges, aapproaches, and division of labor between organizations.Challenges and solutions have been framed in four sections:Facilities and Services,Management and Executive,Communication and Information,Education and Culture Making.Based on the findings,it can be said that the framework of veteran and disability sports development has a complex structure and,given the many challenges,multiple roles and different levels,it is necessary to adopt strategies intelligently and apply effective strategies based on an organizational division of labor.Key words: Strategic analysis and planning, sports development, sports participation, veteran and disability sports.

Given the importance of voluntary sports services and its declining trend, strengthening the motivation of volunteer manpower is one of the key trends in the development of this issue in society because volunteer sources are an important set of human resources in sports organizations. Therefore, the aim of this study is to identify the factors affecting the motivation of voluntary public sports services and local sports events using causal layer analysis. For this goal, after reviewing the research literature, in the first step, with the CLA method, these effective factors were examined at four levels and based on this, the questionnaire was prepared and distributed. According to the research findings, the internal factors affecting the motivation of voluntary services are: creating inner peace, the need to gain friendship, religious beliefs, growth and meeting the need for success, and having a more favorable mental and physical condition; External factors were prioritized: organizational behavior, media and propaganda, incentives, participation and teamwork, and the role of government and parliament, respectively. Also, in general, the effect of external factors was more than internal factors. According to the research findings, in order to better implement voluntary sports services in the future, organizations should pay special attention to external factors affecting the motivation of voluntary services such as incentives, organizational behavior, etc.