جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه "football stadium" در نشریات گروه "تربیت بدنی"

The purpose of this study was to identify and prioritize effective cultural measures in promoting attendance etiquette in Iranian football stadiums using a hierarchical analysis method with the aim of improving their security.

This research was of mixed type and in the qualitative phase, cultural measures which are effective on enhancing etiquette at Iranian football stadiums were identified during thirteen semi-structured interviews with experts by conventional content analysis. In the quantitative phase, twelve participants of the qualitative phase completed the AHP pairwise comparison matrix and compared the measures identified in the qualitative phase in pairs in terms of importance and the data were analyzed by analytical hierarchy process and using the Expert Choice software.

The findings showed that culture building with relative weighting 0.177 is the most important action in the development of culture and etiquette of the presence of people in football stadiums. Acculturation, legal support, monitoring and control, planning and management, executive support, organizing sports agents, Co-thinking and networking, and academic promotion with weights of 0.167, 0.122, 0.121, 0.119, 0.107, 0.071, 0.068, and 0.048 were placed in the next priorities, respectively (incompatibility rate = 0.01).

It seems that identifying appropriate behavioral patterns and introducing them to the target communities, including spectators, athletes, and coaches, etc., by football organizers, as well as cultural and sports policy makers, and also, the proper allocation and spending of cultural budgets in this path can help in educating a new generation of football fans and improving the security of football stadiums in the future. However, those measures that have been prioritized in the lower ranks are still important and should not be neglected.

Educational institutions play a key role in the individuals’ socialization, transmission, and institutionalization of cultural and social values and norms. The present study aims to the role of educational institutions in institutionalizing the culture and etiquette of attending in football stadiums.  It employed an exploratory qualitative research design and the conventional content analysis technique. Thirteen deep semi-structured interviews were conducted with sports security and spectators' violent and aggression experts. The interviews were continued up to the theoretical data saturation. The collected data were analyzed using open and axial coding. The validity of coding was confirmed by two co-experts who reviewed and controlled the accuracy of the extracted codes and re-coding the interviews. The findings showed that educational institutions such as family, media, education, and higher education as four main themes and thirteen categories including cultural acceptance (education of children, families, students, teachers, professors, and citizens), modeling, and transmission of cultural-fan models (production of cultural content, awareness, and information, dissemination, and promotion of cultural models), academic promotion of fandom culture (development of cultural studies and enrichment of textbook content) and cultural co-thinking and networking (interaction and cooperation, and paving the path for the realization of cultural goals) are involved in the formation and institutionalization of culture and etiquette in football stadiums. It seems that paying more attention of educational institutions to the training of sports audiences, trying to modeling and transfer of cultural patterns, and having these institutions’ co-thinking and cooperation can develop people's culture and etiquette in football stadiums, reduce the level of violence and aggression of spectators and other people present in the stadiums, and prevent security incidents.

The purpose of this study was to explain the Iranian football stadiums security with emphasis on the role of match organizers. This study was applied descriptive with correlational approach. The statistical population consisted of the football boards’ members, police, stadium managers, experts and university lecturers. The sample size included 120 people. The instrument was the modified football stadiums’ security questionnaire (Faraji, 2019). Data was analyzed using descriptive statistics methods, one-sample T-test and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) method. The results showed that physical protection of the stadium and human resource competence were the most important factors to ensure the football stadiums’ security. The components including control of the external environment, training, personnel competence and credibility were significantly positively correlated and control of toxic and chemical substances was significantly negatively correlated. The control of the internal environment as well as the control of the access routes were moderately effective. Considering the importance of the physical protection of stadiums and factors related to the human resources of football match organizers, it can be said that the role of organizers and the police has been considered as one of the most important pillars of stadium security. Technology and advanced security warning systems can improve physical protection procedures leading to effectiveness of the role of organizers and police human resources.

The study investigated the factors affecting the quality of construction process of Iranian football stadiums.

The research method was descriptive-survey with an objective purpose. The statistical population includes: a)directors and experts of the company for the maintenance and development of places and sports spaces; b)contractors and engineers of sport projects; c)administrators of sport soccer provinces; and d)directors and experts of the department of resource management in the department of sports and youth of the country. Statistical samples were available sampling selected provinces of the country (N=127). It used a researcher-made questionnaire, based on the UFA manual. The validity of the questionnaire was evaluated by experts and experts, and it`s Reliability validated through Cronbach's alpha (α=0.90). Statistical methods included K-S test, Friedman test, and confirmatory factor analysis

In order of priority, Design factor (0.95), site and place (0.89), users(0.89), procurement strategy(0.85), equipment and installation(0.80), and structure(0.63) was effective and important. Friedman’s test also showed the same priority was based on the average rating and there significantly.

In general, a variety of human, structural, programmatic and physical factors in terms of users, strategies, design, equipment and etc. are considered as influencing factors on the quality of stadium construction. On the one hand, the concept of quality and quality management are as a systematic approach, the factors mentioned can be considered a systematic approach as influential aspects of planning processes up to construction, also a comprehensive guide for designing and creating quality stadiums in the country.

This work aimed to investigate the role and importance of human resources in securing football stadiums.

This study was applied in terms of its purpose, and the quantitative and quantitative approaches were used to collect data and achieve goals. In the qualitative phase, semi-structured interviews were conducted with twelve experts that were selected purposefully. In this phase, a 17-item questionnaire was developed that was answered by 144 randomly selected participants (including police officers, soccer experts, organizers, and stadium managers) in the quantitative phase. The exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis was used to analyze the quantitative data and test the research hypothesis.

The results obtained showed that human resources (security and non-security forces) are one of the main factors affecting the security of the stadiums. Training personnel (t = 13.45, P  0.05) and credentialing (t = 10.78, P  0.05) them, respectively, with 0.90 and 0.78 loading, are two sub-factors for human resources that affect enhancement of a stadium security (P  0.05).

Human resources involved in holding football matches should understand their role and responsibility in securing stadiums during match day operations. Also trained and accredited human resources could ensure a safe and secure environment for the spectators, athletes, and officials in stadiums.

The aim of the present study was to investigate the state of safety o f safety of buildings and installations in Iranian professional league in the ninth league. Examples of research are equal to society which is consisting of all 16 host stadiums of professional league in championship season 88-89. The check list of this study was based on the standards of Asia Football Federation. The stability of the check list is based on the Cronbach's Alpha (α=0/93). Using descriptive statically methods (median, diagram and frequency percent) and illative (one sample test) to elaborate the information, all the data have been gathered by appearing in the stadiums. The results demonstrates that host stadiums of the ninth league in buildings and installations indicator were 0/65 safe and FooladShahr stadium in Esfahan with having 0/92 safety was considered to be the safest and Takhti stadium in BandarAnzali with having 0/36 as the least safe stadium among the others. It is considered that there is a noticeable positive discrepancy between the mean index of immunity and the average of society. According to the outcomes of the present study, it is suggested that first: specialist football stadiums should be established considering the international standards. Second: more attention is needed to the minimum capital requirements of football of country meant spectators. Also when rebuilding the present stadiums, in order to spend more honors to the spectators and also a suitable view for them, fences around the ground should be removed.