جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « Lifestyle » در نشریات گروه « تربیت بدنی »

The present study was designed and conducted to provide a model of the role of exercise in students' biological health. The present study is applied in terms of purpose, because the results of this study can be used for healthy biological development of individuals. The present study was a mixed research that was conducted qualitatively and quantitatively. The method of data collection in the present study was field. In the present study, the statistical population in the qualitative section included experts and professors aware of the research topic. Also in the quantitative part of the research, the statistical population included students of universities in Bushehr and Fars provinces, including public universities, Azad, Payame Noor. These students included people who were regularly involved in sports activities. These individuals were divided into several groups based on their activities in sports (public sports, educational sports, professional sports and championship sports) who collaborated with the present study according to their sections. The data collection tool in the present study was a semi-structured interview and a researcher-made questionnaire. Structural equation method was used to analyze the research data. The whole process of data analysis was performed in SPSS and PLS software. The results of the present study showed that participation in public, educational, championship and professional sports improves the status of healthy biological indicators including physical self, creative self, self-coping, self-innuend and self-community. Therefore, paying attention to the development of sports in universities can pave the way for a healthy biological improvement.

The aim of this study is to investigate the relationship between the components of the comfort-seeking lifestyle and its role in physical and sports activities in schools in order to achieve a fundamental model. The method of this research is in the form of fuzzy Delphi, and after extracting the challenges related to school sports, questionnaires were conducted through interviews with 20 coaches and teachers of sports in Tehran's District 5 in order to prioritize these challenges and also examine their impact on the sports field. The research results indicate that the following factors: the emphasis of authorities and families on academic matters rather than physical activity, interest in computer games, students' lifestyle changes towards low physical activity, limited hours of sports compared to other study hours, fear of facing group games due to the COVID-19 pandemic, lack of definition of new sports during sports hours, isolation and tendency towards solitude during sports hours, obesity and excessive fatigue, inappropriate diet, and weakness during sports hours, have the greatest impact on students' physical and sports activities in order of priority. The use of communication skills compensates for the isolated and passive lifestyle of students in schools and can compensate for its shortcomings by forming communication networks and support in schools. The research results also indicate the confirmation of the relationship between components related to communication skills and students' sports activities in schools.

The research is to study the effect of lifestyle and media literacy on social identity in sports organizations. 384 employees of the General Departments of Sports and Youth of the whole country participated in the research voluntarily using cluster sampling method and answered the social identity questionnaire of Saffarinia (2011) with 20 statements, the media literacy questionnaire by Filsafi (2014) included 22 questions as well as Lifestyle Questionnaire (QSL) Lali et al. (2012) including 70 questions. The validity of the questionnaires was reported more than 0/70 using face validity and opinions of 10 experts and the reliability coefficient using Cronbach's alpha method was optimal. In the analyzed part, Kolmogorov-Smirnov test was used to check the normality of the distribution of findings and path analysis method and structural equation model were used for data analysis.  The results showed that there was a sufficient fit between the research model (RMSEA = 0/09) and also the fit indices of GFI, CFI and NFI were 0/85, 0/89 and 0/88, respectively. In addition, there was a significant and direct relationship lifestyle and social identity (t = 2/74 and R = 21), significant and direct relationship between media literacy and social identity (t = 5/22 and R = 44) and significant and direct relationship between lifestyle and media literacy (t = 5/22 and R = 44).

Lifestyle is a distinctive concept in modern societies. This mixed study aimed to analyze the Iranian elite athletes' lifestyle and offer a typology of their lifestyle. In the qualitative phase, 19 experts familiar with Iranian athletes' lifestyle had unstructured deep interviews; then, lifestyle components were identified using the Glaserian approach of the grounded theory. In the quantitative phase, a questionnaire with 64 items consisting of the codes of lifestyle components was designed and approved by 5 experts. Out of the statistical population (1574 premier league athletes in soccer, futsal, volleyball and basketball), 308 athletes completed the questionnaire by convenience and purposive sampling methods. The model measuring elite athletes’ lifestyle components was tested with confirmatory factor analysis in LISREL8.80 software and was fitted after modification. This model had 10 components: professional thinking, emotional competencies, life vision, financial literacy, responsibility, material consumption, cultural consumption tendencies, leisure, personal issues and religious behaviors. In addition, 5 dominant lifestyles among elite athletes were identified: consumerist, quotidian, beneficent, accountant and professional using cluster analysis in Spss23 software. Characteristics of each lifestyle were discussed by a review of the qualitative and quantitative findings.

The aim of this study was to investigate the Factors affecting the persistence of sport culture in the elderly following the outbreak of Covid-19 virus. The research method was mixed (qualitative-quantitative) whose qualitative part was done in the form of theme analysis. The statistical population in the qualitative section included people aware of the subject of the research that according to the purposeful selection, 15 people were selected. Also, the statistical population included the elderly active in the field of sport leisure in Shiraz, who had canceled their recreational sport. The research instruments included semi-structured interviews and researcher-made questionnaire. The content validity of this questionnaire was assessed using views of university professors and its construct validity was assessed by factor analysis. The reliability of this questionnaire was determined 0.87 after calculating Cronbach's alpha. In the qualitative section, to evaluate the validity of the reliability, transferability and verifiability, as well as to check the reliability, specialized committees were used. In order to analyze the data, coding and structural equation method were used. The process of data analysis was performed SPSS, PLS and Maxqda software. The results showed that the identified factors included communication, economic, motivational, health and infrastructure factors. The results showed that the communication factors with the effect of 0.930 are the most important. Improving communication issues, such as creating social groups, informing about new sport activities, and using mass media, play an important role in perpetuating the culture of senior sport leisure following the outbreak of the Covid-19 virus.

Nowadays, lifestyle is an effective concept for studying the facts of life of different people. Elite athletes are always one of the most important groups in societies that their lifestyle is of interest to all. Studying the elite athletes’ lifestyles requires a valid and reliable tool. Therefore, the aim of this study was to construct and validate Elite Athletes Lifestyle Questionnaire.

The study was mix method that in qualitative phase for identifying lifestyle indicators 19 experts selected for deep unstructured interview in targeted sampling. Qualitative data was analyzed using the Glaser approach of grounded theory and its validity was verified by 10 experts. The statistical population of the quantitative phase was all of the athletes in premier League of football, futsal, volleyball and basketball that 308 of them completed the researcher-made questionnaire in stratified random sampling. Data were analyzed using confirmatory factor analysis and Fitting Model Indexes were confirmed after correction of some questions.

The results showed the Iranian elite athletes’ lifestyle tool has 10 dimensions include Responsibility, Financial Literacy, Leisure, Professional Thinking, Life Vision, Emotional Competencies, Consumption, Cultural Consumption, Religious Behavior and individual Issues. Also, the reliability of sub scales was confirmed using Cronbach's alpha coefficient and for the whole scale of 0.89.

Due to the results the designed tool, has a good validity and reliability and can be used to study the distinctions of elite athletes lifestyles.

Lifestyle is a choice able area of living activities and one of the most important indicators in measuring modern lifestyle is leisure activities. Today, elite athletes are one of the most important groups in societies whose their lifestyles are at the center of public attention. In this regard, the research is to study the typology of elite athletes' leisure lifestyle. The research method was qualitative and data collection tool were in-depth interviews. The statistical population of the study was expert people familiar with the life of elite athletes with an unknown number, which 19 of them were chosen purposeful and snowball as sample. The data were analyzed by using the thematic analysis technique and 75 codes were identified in 12 sub themes and four main themes. The four main themes addressed were the lifestyles of the elite athletes, with a family- centered style, distinctive style, virtual style and closed style. In continue, the characteristics of each style were expressed. Also, analyzes showed that in typology of elite athletes' lifestyles, the way of occurrence and place of leisure activities are more important than leisure activities themselves and because of changes in the living conditions of athletes, there may be a variety of life styles over time.

Neonatal growth indices are one of the important issues in the assessment and care of pregnancy which have significant effects on the life after birth. Therefore, it is important to recognize their related factors. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between pregnant women's lifestyle and physical growth indices in newborns. This descriptive-comparative study was conducted on 412 pregnant women (mean age 28.1±5.6 years) who referred to Mahdieh Hospital in Tehran by a cross-sectional and field method. Subjects were selected by convenience sampling method. Data were collected and recorded by Lifestyle Questionnaire (LSQ) and information about the growth indices of newborns from their medical records in Tehran Mahdieh Hospital. Then, growth indices were compared with NCHS standard norm (P≤0.05). Independent and one-sample t tests and Pearson correlation were used to analyze the data. According to the results, the quality of lifestyle in pregnant women was reported to be moderate. Also, a comparison of weight and height indices showed a significant difference in the time intervals after birth in comparison with the NCHS norm (P≤0.05) which indicated that this norm was lower than the global norm in Iranian infants. On the other hand, no significant difference was observed in the head circumference (P=0.18). Considering the findings of this study on lifestyle and moderate physical activity in pregnant women, mothers are recommended to have more physical activity and to improve their nutritional quality so that they can promote their lifestyle and thereby improve the growth indices of newborns.

Today, elite athlete’s lifestyle is at the center of public attention. The goal of this qualitative study reproduces the concept of Iranian elite athlete’s lifestyles by using Glaserian Approach of Grounded Theory to be done. Glaserian Approach wants to discover main concern of participants and basic social process to solve it. For this purpose, 19 experts aware of the Iranian athletes’ lifestyle selected by targeted and snowball for depth unstructured interviews and the data simultaneously analyzed by using a set of open, theoretical, selective coding and memos. The validity and reliability of research were evaluated with confirmation of findings by four participants. The results showed that the main concern of participants was “lack of professional in Iranian athlete’s life, the core category of study was “Professional Thinking” and the basic social process was “moving towards Professionalism”. Emotional Competencies, Life Visions, Financial Literacy, Responsibility, Consumption, Leisure, Personal Issues and Religious Behaviors were determined other categories of lifestyle that are affected by professional thinking. The categories of basic social process classified in three levels of macro, meso and micro that can fix the main concern of participants over time. Overall, elite athlete lifestyle is a guide for action in sport and non-sport issue of life. The findings can be applied for examine different aspects of elite athletes’ lifestyle such as effective factors and objective components.

With visual symbols of status and identity in late modernity, body has turned as a mean for the expression of identity and symbol of personality. Body care and monitoring provides the opportunity for people to maintain personal narrative of their bodies and put it on display. Given the importance attached to it, this article studies the relationship between lifestyle and body image among young women. The theoretical framework of the research is based on the theories of Giddens, Bourdiew, and Fouca. Study population of the research is 2659681, and the sample population is 415 women in Tehran. Cochran formula using multi-stage cluster sampling method has been applied to select the sample population. Data and information has been collected through survey and questionnaire. Also, multi-variable regression and structural equation modeling (AMOS) have been employed for analyzing the data. Test hypotheses suggest that there is a significant relationship among such variables as cultural consumption, cultural capital of body management, religious affiliation, leisure-time activities, education, age, and body image. The regression results indicate that, based on Beta value, variables like body management, religious affiliation, cultural consumption, cultural capital, education, and age have the greatest impact on explaining the body image, with the first one (body management) having the most powerful effect. In order to test major and minor theoretical pattern, structural equation modeling was used. Top fitting indicators suggest that the data support the theoretical foundations very well.

The purpose of this article is to define the relationship between the consumption of media (local media- satellite, internet) and the any way of spending their leisure time as a fundamental factor of girls’ lifestyle. The method of this study is guantitat based of the type of gathered and analyzed data which has used the survey technique. The statistical sampling includes all current athletic girls in the 10th Olympic games of medical university students of Shahrekord which 355 persons have been elected according stratified sampling. The result of research showed that there is meaningful relationship between the consumption of media and their way of leisure time spending. But the correlations between them are positive and there is negative relationship between utilization of internet and satellite and leisure time. In other words, as the utilization of local media is got more normalized but the more usage of internet and satellite by athletic girls influence them to choose the type of leisure time that is in conflict with norms of society. Also the results of multi various regression disclose that the utility of 2 kinds of media such as internal media and satellite cause 26 percent of changes in depended variable(lifestyle).

Like other developing countries, the society of Iran is under variation in social, economical and cultural aspects. Changing in youth life style is one of the important variations that made a huge challenge in society Iran. Because of sociability of Iranian youth in media and new domestic appliances, they are pioneers of these changes, and have requirement potential for acceptance of new lifestyle. This metamorphosis in lifestyle is easily rejected by their parents. So they resist upon this change, and this contrast causes social damages. this survey studies the social pathology of youth lifestyle that is an account of modernization. In this research we gathered required information by documentation method, at first, and then we surveyed this data by meta-analyses method. The result of the research revealed that all aspects of modernization have entered rapidly in traditional society of Iran. And people who are contemporary with current changes became sociable with mother experiences. Those carry the past traditions when they are making their decisions for their life. So this contrast made the society vulnerable to social damage.

Today in modern societies, differentiation process and diagnosis of lifestyles between individuals and groups nor by their heredity bases of social, economic, political rather than a choice based on the consumption of material and spiritual goods will be. Among the factors that determine the choice of consumption is different ownership in the context of social inequality. People have different resources; different ways of lifestyle and consequently their leisure patterns would be formed. Ownership of social capital in the similar way forms their lifestyle and leisure. The present study attempted to empirically examine the theoretical point (Pierre Bourdieu's analysis plan). For this reason the “Shiraz University" as a scientific/social field were selected and 430 students by systematic random sampling were examined. The results showed that the amount of social capital available to students in both formal and informal social capital kind are medium and low; however, informal social capital is correlated with individualistic leisure patterns, While formal social capital with individualistic leisure patterns and collectivist leisure patterns both is correlated. The results were discussed and practical solutions were proposed.

The study considers relationship between religious identity and lifestyle of Shiraz youth. At first we reviewed studies in this issue; then based on the ideas of Giddens, seven hypotheses were presented. To test the hypotheses, 560 young people aged between 15 and ¬ 29 were selected by multistage random sampling. The method of this study was using questionnaire. The results show that the correlation between some variable lifestyle and level of religiosity and religious identity is a meaningful relationship. The results of the regression analysis show that respectively virtual network variables, religion style, media, responsive foreign income, local writing media, being single, new technologies and new leisure and cultural style explained a 52 percent change in the dependent variables. This study suggests that the strengthening of religious beliefs and religious life has significant positive impact on religious identity.