جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه "بعد اجتماعی" در نشریات گروه "جغرافیا"

Public spaces and social interactions have a reciprocal relationship. The rapid urbanization, limited land availability, and neglect of these spaces in urban development initiatives have resulted in a scarcity of open and green areas per capita, consequently reducing social interactions. District 10 of Tehran, as the most densely populated area, suffers from a lack of both quantity and quality in public and open spaces. Furthermore, issues such as physical deterioration, disrupted urban landscapes, a high tenant rate, low social security, and a transient population have further diminished the quality of existing public spaces and the level of social interaction in this particular district. Hence, the aim of this study is to explore the potential for enhancing public spaces in order to promote social interactions in District 10 of Tehran. The chosen research methodology is descriptive-survey, with data collected through documentary and field studies. The SWOT and QSPM techniques have been employed for analysis.  The findings reveal that various factors play a significant role in facilitating social interaction in public spaces. These factors include the diversity of activities, integration of land use, social inclusion, accessibility to public transportation, social security, memorability, safety, engagement of all senses, readability, visibility, flexibility, availability of urban furniture, materials used in urban furniture and pavements, climate comfort, and environmental health. Moreover, creating favorable conditions for the presence of children and the elderly would lead to increased supervision and social security.  The superior scenario proposes a set of strategies, including aggressive strategies (SO1: Enhancing social security in existing public spaces, SO2: Promoting the development of open and green spaces on a per capita basis, SO4: Establishing local hangout spots and micro spaces for community gatherings, SO5: Allocating multicultural and artistic spaces, sports venues, etc.) and conservative strategies (ST1: Repurposing inactive municipal-owned spaces, ST2: Encouraging greater citizen participation in social activities). Ultimately, six prioritized strategies are identified, resulting in the formulation of 18 policies and 31 action plans.

Undoubtedly, in recent decades, tourism has been considered one of the most important social and economic phenomena with its cultural, political and environmental effects. It has become an all-encompassing and global phenomenon. the infrastructures that exist in each city can provide the basis for the development of tourism according to the social, cultural and economic aspects. The facilities available in Iran indicate that this country has the capacity to receive more than 2 to 3 million foreign tourists per year and this industry will be the most important option for foreign exchange earnings in the country after the oil industry. One of the cities of Iran that has a high tourism potential; The city of Sabzevar is the second most populated city in Khorasan Razavi province. Considering the foundation of Sabzevar city during the Parthian period and having favorable environmental conditions, political and military requirements, its location has a suitable position for the development of social, cultural and economic factors based on attracting tourists. In this regard, the main purpose of this article was "to know the effect of social, economic and cultural infrastructure on tourists' satisfaction".

According to the examined components, the ruling approach of this research was "descriptive-analytical" and the article was developmental-applicative in terms of its purpose. The statistical population included the tourists of Sabzevar city in the year of 2020, which according to the statistics of Sabzevar city tourism organization included 1320 people, the sample size calculated by Cochran's formula includes 300 tourists who were randomly questioned. For data analysis, SPS and Amos statistical analysis software with structural equation model and exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis were used in the research.

In the exploratory factor analysis, the first factor "satisfaction of tourists based on the quality of social and historical capital" with an explained variance percentage of 25.76 had the largest share among the total factors influencing the satisfaction of tourists in Sabzevar city. The first factor with the explained variance percentage of 25.76 has the largest share among the total factors affecting the satisfaction of tourists in Sabzevar city, including indicators such as the level of satisfaction with being in Sabzevar city, according to the quality of social infrastructure facilities, the presence of historical houses in Sabzevar city. , the level of satisfaction with visiting the historical schools of Sabzevar city, the level of quality of life of citizens, the level of satisfaction with visiting caravanserais, the level of satisfaction with visiting natural attractions (wild life of Shir Ahmad), the level of interaction of citizens to ensure the safety of tourists, the level of satisfaction with the introduction and The promotion of tourism potentials of Sabzevar city, the degree of cooperation and participation of citizens and the desire to visit and travel again to Sabzevar city. In the structural equation model and confirmatory factor analysis of social, economic and cultural infrastructure on tourists' satisfaction, it was evaluated that in the social infrastructure, the components of participation and solidarity, social facilities and facilities, security and social programs could have an effect on tourists' satisfaction and also; In the economic infrastructure, the effective components including services and human capital, economic facilities and facilities and tourism-oriented economic programs were considered. In terms of cultural infrastructure, the effective components included cultures and traditions, cultural facilities and facilities, and cultural programs and services.

Tourism and the tourism economy are becoming one of the fastest growing activities in the world and a tool for generating national income. Tourists include a wide range of people who, according to their age group, gender, occupation, education, economic and social base, attitude, etc., they have different motivations and needs for leisure and entertainment and they turn to different spaces and activities. Therefore, in order to develop tourism, the first effective factor is tourist satisfaction, which can be explained based on the definition of tourist; In other words, the development and improvement of the quality of tourism infrastructure (social, cultural and economic) should be considered based on the needs of tourists on the one hand and the potential of tourism on the other hand. Also, the suggestions and solutions of this research in order to provide and improve tourist satisfaction based on social, cultural and economic infrastructure are as follows: Creating partnership between citizens and organizations involved in tourism in the field of proper use of environmental and human resources; Identifying the limitations, weaknesses and strengths of the economic, social and cultural infrastructure of Sabzevar city in order to increase the satisfaction of tourists; Publication of brochures and posters and publication of various articles and books by tourism officials in the field of tourism capacities in order to introduce the capabilities and capacities of tourism.

Human capital and social capital are terms that originated from economics and other social sciences, respectively. In this regard, the aim of the current research is to evaluate the role of cooperatives in regional sustainable development based on the social capacity model in the General Directorate of Cooperatives, Labor and Social Welfare of Kerman province. The studied community in the qualitative stage were university managers, heads and professors, and their opinions about the proposed dimensions, components and indicators of the model, which were extracted from the theoretical foundations and background of the research, were used, and finally included 32 experts. are, the selection of the research sample in qualitative research is of the saturated and targeted type. The statistical population was a small part of experts and managers of government organizations in Kerman city who have at least an employment relationship (corporate, contractual, contract or official) with the mentioned ministry. In this research, to estimate the sample size, Morgan's table is used, which is finally 265 people, which was determined by stratified random sampling. This research is among the combined exploratory research and tool making model, which was implemented in two qualitative and quantitative stages. The current research is descriptive-survey and the data collection tool is a questionnaire. The results obtained show that the role of cooperation can improve social capacity through increasing regional sustainable development. It can be said that the variable role of regional sustainable development is partial mediation.

The statistical population in this research includes all the employees of the Islamic Advertising Organization, Bushehr Municipality, Bushehr Governorate, as well as companies active in the field of urban advertising, as well as construction companies active in the field of urban appearance, such as contracting companies in the year 1403 active in the field of advertising and urban management, possibly were considered simple, and using Cochran's formula, 340 people were selected as a statistical sample out of 2980 people. The research hypotheses were tested using SPSS 26 and Smart PLS 4 software, and the results showed that the participation and social responsibility of citizens has a significant relationship with the management of urban advertising and the development and evolution of the image of Bushehr city, as well as the relationship between social participation Citizens with the management of urban advertising and the development and evolution of Bushehr's appearance with the path coefficient of social participation on the two variables of urban advertisement management and patterns of development and evolution of the urban appearance were confirmed as 0.503 and 0.167, respectively, with a probability of 95%. In the following, it was found that the relationship between the social responsibility of citizens with the management of urban advertisements and the development and evolution of the image of Bushehr city was confirmed with a probability of 95% with the path coefficient b of 0.133 and 0.979 for the two variables of urban advertisement management and the patterns of urban image development and evolution.

The research method is developmental in terms of purpose and in terms of the type of qualitative data with an exploratory approach, which was used to analyze the theme of the interview. The statistical population included the managers and specialists of the rural area in the field of Dashti, which was 15 people using the purposeful sampling method and the principle of theoretical saturation. Data analysis was done using thematic analysis in "MAXQDA" software. The results of the research showed that in the analysis of the data obtained from the interview, they were examined in the form of 49 main categories, each of which included several dimensions and indicators, which, by specifying the conditional, interactive-process categories, resulted in basic dimensions for the formation of Initially, the conceptual framework of the research was determined. Among the most important identified cases are the conditional categories of rural social welfare and such process-interactive factors and strategies for the development of rural social welfare, and finally, its obstacles and consequences were identified. In the form of conclusion, it can be stated that in relation to the category of social welfare development in rural areas, various components can be identified such as identifying strengths and weaknesses, creating active and suitable fields for rural development, effective factors, consequences, strategies for the development of rural social welfare and obstacles. He mentioned the positive roles and functions of organizations in the social welfare of rural areas

Due to the increasing number of different natural hazards, whether at the international level or at the national or provincial level, and turning them into different disasters, the study of various aspects of dealing with these disasters is of considerable importance. One of the most important dimensions of this problem is to examine the social resilience of different societies against these disasters and the various factors affecting them. Therefore, the main goal of this research is to qualitatively study various social factors affecting social resilience in North Khorasan. In order to collect the required data, semi-structured interviews were used and 15 experts, officials, and academic elites with experience in dealing with natural disasters were purposefully selected and face-to-face and non-face-to-face interviews were conducted. After implementing the interview files into the text, the obtained data were analyzed using the thematic analysis method. The findings showed that the main themes obtained for different institutional fields and households indicate a dialectical relationship between structural factors (access to various economic, social, and cultural capitals with the mediation of symbolic capital) and agency (active and passive functions resulting from capacities). It can determine the competencies and abilities of activists in social resilience. The research results show the emergence of the passive functions of individual, group, and organizational actors in dealing with natural disasters due to the transformation of opportunities into threats and monopolization of responsible organizations in dealing with natural disasters in all stages before, during, and after the occurrence.

This research has been conducted with the aim of comparing and ranking quality of life indicators with an emphasis on the concept of social justice in heterogeneous urban neighborhoods in Golestan and Choneibe neighborhoods in Ahvaz city. This article is descriptive and analytical in terms of method and practical in terms of purpose. In order to carry out this research, at first, indicators related to the concepts of quality of life (social, physical, economic, and service) and social justice (educational-cultural, health care, administrative, policing, and leisure time) were extracted and items were defined for each. In the second step, researcher-made questionnaires were designed and 380 samples were distributed among the citizens of the study area based on Cochran's formula and random sampling method, and the results were extracted. The statistical analysis of the data was done using the independent T-test and showed that Golestan neighborhood is significantly higher in all dimensions of quality of life (with a total average of 3.85) than Choneibe neighborhood (with a total average of 2.47). Also, in the examination of various indicators of social justice, Golestan neighborhood with total average of (3.79) is significantly higher than Choneibe neighborhood with total average of (2.39). In addition, the results of Indicators ranking using the SAW model showed that the observed differences are mostly in physical, economic and social dimensions.

The sustainable security of rural settlements is a topic that has been studied from various perspectives by using different approaches.

This article explored an integration-oriented approach to reveal the capacities of the local community in achieving sustainable security in the rural border settlements of Darmiyan and Sarbisheh Counties in Southern Khorasan.

The study employed a quantitative, descriptive-analytical research method with a survey approach. The statistical population consisted of 62 rural settlements within 30 kilometers of the common border with Afghanistan, comprising 4,502 households. A non-probability method was used for sampling at the village level, while a random-stratified probability method was employed at the household level. The sample size was 354 rural households, which was calculated using Cochran's formula. The data collection tool was a researcher-made questionnaire examining variables related to participation, trust, cohesion, and social solidarity.

The results indicated that the components of participation, trust, and social solidarity had a significant impact on sustainable security from the local community's perspective. Furthermore, the research confirmed a favorable mentality towards social components in rural areas, which could foster the growth and development of security and its dissemination to weaker rural areas. 

The lack of appropriate urban facades can significantly influence citizens’ perception of visual quality and its impact on their physical and mental well-being. Building facades are like a garment that displays the physical and visual character of an urban façade. This research aims to improve environmental sustainability by understanding the visual and physical characteristics of urban facades through the lens of social sustainability. The research method is descriptive and library-based, focusing on enhancing the visual quality and conditions of building facades. It seeks to create a clear depiction of a good façade in one of Tehran’s neighborhoods, serving as a practical guide for urban planners and designers, helping citizens achieve a beautiful city with desirable visual quality.

Rural entrepreneurship is a concept that has been examined from different perspectives and it is believed that it is necessary as an efficient strategy for the social development of the village. Women's entrepreneurship in the village is a multi-dimensional phenomenon and is influenced by various factors. In today's Iranian society, women have played a significant and expanding role in the field of business. The present study was conducted to explain the role of women entrepreneurs in the social development of the villages of Soumesara.

The research method is applied and based on library, documentary, and field studies. To analyze the data, SPSS software and integrated models (FARAS+FCOPRAS) and WASTPAS fuzzy model were used. The results of the research showed that there is a positive and significant relationship between the social development of Soumesara villages and women entrepreneurs.

Also, the findings of the research showed that the social participation index with a score of 71.44, improving the quality of life a score of 71.31, demographic transformation of the village with a score of 71.20, and education and awareness with a score of 15.1 71, strengthening communication and social trust with a score of 71.11, they have assigned the highest and lowest effectiveness of the role of women entrepreneurs in the villages of Soumesara. Also, the results of the research findings showed the central districts with a weight value of 3.891, Tolem district with a weight value of 3.775, and Mirza Kochuk district with a weight value of 3.678, respectively, have the highest and lowest amount of social development with an emphasis on the role of women. The entrepreneur is dedicated to himself.

Based on this, according to the results of the research, rural women entrepreneurs, as creative, innovative, and thoughtful forces in their field of activity, have been able to create a transformation in the social development of the rural areas of Soumesara and contribute to the dynamism of the villages of this county.

Walking is very good for physical and mental health. Walking reduces obesity, diabetes, and other chronic diseases as well as health care/medical costs. Therefore, a wide range of favorable health outcomes (including reduced cardiovascular risk and death) are the favorable outcomes of walking. Throughout history, walking has been the main mode of transportation in urban areas. However, rapid urbanization and the mass introduction of automobiles in the 1950s, followed by suburban population growth, changed the mode of transportation. These changes created a pattern of urban expansion called sprawl, according to which many people from cities move to the suburbs of their cities. As these areas are hugely dependent on personal cars for transportation due to the mono-functionality and dispersion of daily destinations, they are designed to be low-density housing and special lifestyle. Urban built environments significantly impact on the physical activity of people and consequently their health. Considering the above-mentioned issues, this research investigated the impact of the city's physical environment on residents’ physical activity, social cohesion, sense of social belonging, and mental health.

This research is descriptive-analytical. Document, library, and field methods were used for collecting the required data. The data were collected in the early 2022, using a questionnaire. A two-stage random sampling method was applied for selecting the participants. At the first stage, 20 neighborhoods were randomly selected from among the historical neighborhoods of Rasht, Iran. Walkability and density were evident the selected the neighborhoods. Then, 19 residential buildings were selected from among the neighborhood, distributed evenly, and one household in each building was randomly selected for answering the posed questions. From among the questionnaires distributed in 20 neighborhoods of Rasht, 380 questionnaires were completed. The questionnaire entailed two sections. The first section asked some demographic questions, including gender, age, education, monthly income, employment, and marital status. The second section was on the main questions, including items related to nine components. The components were: closeness to facilities, reduction of environmental stressful factors, quality of infrastructure, accessibility and connectivity, traffic hazards, physical activity, social cohesion, sense of social belonging, and mental health. To confirm the validity of the questionnaire enjoying Likert scale, experts commented on the face and content of questionnaire. Its reliability was evaluated using Cronbach's alpha, which was 0.931. Structural equation modeling was applied in SMART PLS3 software for analyzing the collected data.

The results showed that the built environment ranked the second among the components “closeness to facilities”, “reduction of stressful environmental issues”, “quality of infrastructure”, “accessibility and connectivity”, and “traffic hazard”. The built environment positively and significantly influences on the social cohesion, sense of social belonging, and physical activity. Moreover, the sense of social belonging and physical activity positively and significantly impact on mental health. The citizens believed that the more such principles as “closeness to facilities”, “accessibility and connectivity”, “safety”, “quality of urban infrastructure”, “absence of stressful environmental issues” be applied to the neighborhoods, the more the neighbors will deal with physical activities. This issue, in turn, will positively influence on citizens’ mental health. Moreover, the participants believed that if they have a more positive attitude towards their neighborhood, the sense of social belonging and social cohesion will increase. Consequently, people’s mental health will increase. This study revealed that the strategies of urban designing and proper planning policies can directly play a significant role in enhancing social cohesion, sense of social belonging, and walking behaviors and indirectly improve mental health. The way of creating a suitable pedestrian-oriented living environment is so significant not only for the urban designers and planners, but also for managers of cities. Taking the issues into account, we can conclude that the findings of this study can be applied for implementing the related issues.

Reviewing previous related studies revealed that this study is among the few ones that explored within a single study the relationships between the components of the built environment, physical activity, social cohesion, sense of social belonging and mental health. Through paying more attention to the dimensions of the built environment, urban managers can enhance social cohesion, physical activity, and the sense of social belonging and, as a result, improve people’s mental and physical health. This study made some suggestions for future research, including doing a similar work in other cities or using other components in the model presented by this study.

Public spaces with their functional diversity are always producers and consumers of social capital. This research aims to investigate the function of public space consumption and the amount of social capital in the context of place, time, and activity. The research method is of a mixed type based on qualitative interpretative and quantitative explanatory methods. The data was collected by organized observation method, case interviews, and questionnaire completion in the public spaces of the city center of Zanjan in the number of 470 samples. The research variables include trust, cohesion, awareness, and social participation. The data analysis was based on the qualitative method of interpretive tables and the quantitative method based on concentration, dispersion, change radar, follow-up model, and T-Welch. The findings show that the type of consumption function of public spaces has a determining effect on the amount of social capital. So linear public spaces based on movement with limited space for standing, and conversation, have less social capital than collectivist public spaces with spatial organization based on sitting and social discourse. There is a significant relationship between the period of space use and its function with the amount of social capital at an acceptable significance level. So, the a posteriori model shows a significant difference in the amount of social capital in the public spaces of Zanjan city center. The dispersion of social capital in the radar of changes is towards the periphery of the radar (desirability), which according to Welch's model, this ratio is different according to the type and time of space consumption.: The type of function of the space determines the type of consumption and according to the type of consumption it affects the social capital. The users of the public spaces city center have different social capital according to the function of the space.

The concept of nomadism or nomadic society, aside from its philosophical aspects, represents a human network in which adaptive, capital, and disciplinary processes and actions give rise to powers that are different from sedentary societies. These capabilities have provided an opportunity to reevaluate the concept of social resilience based on migration. In light of social crises and inequalities over many years, social resilience models are being reinterpreted for effectiveness. This research aims to create a model for social resilience in nomadism by comparing rhizomatic and Eastern approaches. In this research, we used the Grounded Theory Method to interpret a model by triple coding 42 events into 28 concepts, 8 sub-categories, and 3 main categories. We also employed the meta-synthesis technique to screen sources, examining related texts from a reliable database between 1990 and 2021 in five steps. The concept of social resilience, as understood through the lens of nomadism, encompasses three main components that can be viewed in terms of adaptability and practicality. The first component is "adaptation," which depends on social, cultural, economic, and environmental activism. The second component, "social capital," is not about luxury or appearance, but rather about internal knowledge, innovation, and willingness to take risks. The third component of the proposed model is "governance," which is associated with factors such as institutional capacity building or participation. This indicates a type of governance that involves taking action rather than simply existing. Original social concepts such as nomadism have deep semantic significance and complexity, which can be linked to contemporary social models like resilience. By deeply considering fluid concepts like migration and incorporating the perspectives of different experts, it is possible to gain a modern understanding of social models.

The main purpose of this study is to analyze the status of social capital indicators from the perspective of citizens in the fourth district of Ardabil. The present research is descriptive-analytical and applied in terms of purpose. The statistical population is residents over 15 years old in the four cities of Ardabil; Using Cochran's formula, 385 people were selected as a statistical sample. The data collection tool was a researcher-made questionnaire that includes four indicators; Social trust, social participation, social cohesion and social network and the degree of reliability obtained using Cronbach's alpha of 0.82 indicates the good reliability of the questionnaire. SPSS software (one-sample t-test, Friedman and Kruskal-Wallis tests) was used to analyze the data. Innovation of the present study is the use of three statistical tests to determine the status of social capital; In the whole region, it is four and according to the indicators in the neighborhoods of region four. The results of comparing the average of social capital indicators from the citizens 'point of view in region four show that the status of social capital indicators is somewhat favorable and somewhat higher than the average, and that the ranking of indicators from the citizens' point of view is It means that citizens have different rankings of social capital indicators. The results of the Kruskal-Wallis test also show; Neighborhoods in all indicators of social capital have a significant difference at the alpha level of 0.05 percent.

One of the challenges faced by urban planners is optimal urban and regional management and balance in the development of cities. the main goal of this research is to measure the economic and social stability of the cities of Mazandaran province during the census of 1385 and 1400. The current descriptive-analytical research method was carried out using the data of government agencies and the census of 1385 and 1400. In order to identify the components of sustainability, 30 professors in the field of urban planning were selected as the sample size. Measuring the economic and social stability of Mazandaran cities in the censuses of 1385 and 1400 is considered an innovation of this research. In order to evaluate the sustainability of the cities of Mazandaran province using questionnaires that were completed by experts in the field of urban planning; Among the models of stability barometer, radar, and electricity, stability factors were ranked. At the end, with the Copeland technique, the final ranking was determined. The results of the sustainability measurement techniques showed that the cities of Sari, Babol, Amel, Qaimshahr, Tankabon and Chalus have higher ranks in terms of sustainability. Also, the cities of Mazandaran province have had different stability, and the problem of instability is more related to small and medium-sized cities in terms of size, and more related to economic issues in terms of indicators. Therefore, it is possible to provide the stability and development of cities by implementing the solutions obtained from this research

The aim of this study was to identify the attitudes of residents of residential complexes regarding the possibility of social interaction in 4 residential complexes in Tabriz. The research method in the present study was descriptive-analytical. The study population is 4 residential complexes of Gol Narges, Borj Zumrod, Shahid Chamran and Fajr Eli Goli in Tabriz as the representative of two models of Intermediate and high-rise residential complexes in different parts of Tabriz. Quantitative data were collected through a researcher-made questionnaire with variables extracted from the theoretical foundations and research background. The studied components included social interactions in the living environment (social systems, physical, comfort, identity) and satisfaction with social interactions using pretest and Cronbach's alpha test, the reliability of the instrument with a coefficient higher than 0.7 was confirmed. Research data were tested using SPSS software. The residents of Shahid Chamran Complex had the most dissatisfaction in all aspects of social interactions. This study sought to provide comprehensive and appropriate solutions to major criticisms made by residents of apartments and residential complexes of Tabriz based on their critical approaches to the extent of social interaction, which can be a new approach in the field of studying the social aspects of residential complexes.

This research aimed to investigate the relationship between the spatial distribution of socio-economic classes and environmental benefits and burdens in Tehran. The components of the independent variable include green space coverage, the number of clean days, and the environment's health. With equal Euclidean distance, 62866 random points are the basis for preparing data and creating information layers for each GIS index. Spatial analysis (Interpolation-IDW), Spatial Join, and Fuzzy Overlay functions in ArcGIS are employed to analyze the data. Findings show that the correlation between the distribution of social classes and the distribution of the number of days with clean air is direct, and it has an inverse relationship with green space coverage and environmental health. In general, there is an inverse relationship between the spatial distribution of economic classes and environmental factors in Tehran. Spatially, in the west of the city, the areas with the highest correlation are located next to the areas with the lowest correlation. Over time, the spatial relation between economic classes distribution and environmental benefits and burdens has been moderated.