جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « دزفول » در نشریات گروه « جغرافیا »

Legal laws are one of the most important and, in fact, the topmost factor affecting the development of tourism in tourist areas, which itself is composed of various components. The special strategic position of a region is one of the important sub-criteria of legal laws in tourist areas. The general purpose of this research is to determine the role of legal laws on the attraction of sustainable return tourism in the city of Dezful. The current research is a correlational research in terms of its method and nature. The statistical community related to this research includes all citizens over 18 years of age in dezful city in 1402, and the number of citizens according to the latest housing census of dezful city is 654351 people. Sampling was done by random method and the sample size was calculated using cochran's formula. A number of 381 people were selected randomly for the statistical sample. The results of the research hypothesis test showed that since the significance level of the relevant test is equal to 0.000, it was claimed that the above test is significant with an error of 0.05 or a confidence level of 0.95. The detection coefficient R2, the ratio of the changes explained by the legal rules variable to the total changes, is 0.395. Meyqwanin stated that about 39.5 percent of changes in the dependent variable of sustainable tourism in dezful city are explained by changes in the independent variable of legal laws. The results showed that the discussion of attracting tourism in the effectiveness of the component of legal laws on various dimensions of sustainable tourism, including the cultural dimension, the economic dimension, the social dimension and the environmental dimension in the city of dezful as an effective and constructive emphasis factor, which generally showed that the hypothesis clamming the significant effective role of legal laws on the attraction of sustainable return tourism in dezful city is confirmed and positive.

Lack of attention to the hidden patterns and valuable social relations that flow in the houses has led to a kind of disconnection in the architecture of the Iranian house, which can be considered as a necessity and in this context, mere attention to the physical points is not enough to achieve the goal. The present study also deals with the Qajar period in which the historical continuity of the meaning of the house has been preserved and with the aim of explaining the biological pattern of Qajar period houses in Dezful based on the theory of space syntax to answer the question: What pattern does the spatial configuration of houses in the Qajar period represent?

The data collection of case samples, based on field observations and with reference to reliable sources and maps, and the extraction of software data was done by A-Graph software. The statistical population includes all houses of Qajar period in Dezful and the sample size includes 10 houses Which has been determined by purposive sampling method. These houses are divided into five groups according to the number and location of the yard and the effect of spatial syntax indicators including " Connectivity, Integration, Depth and Relative Asymmetry " on social structure indicators including "interactions and privacy" has been studied. The method used in the present study is a combined method in a descriptive-analytical manner based on logical reasoning.

The study of privacy indicates that the main yard has the lowest level of privacy compared to other spaces and in the second and third yards, the level of privacy is higher than the main yard and less than the surrounding spaces. The analysis about the access stairs to the upper floors, Shavadan stairs and basement stairs shows that The connection of the stairs of the upper floors has a linear relationship with the number of stairs to access the floors in such a way that with the increase of the connection, the number of access stairs to the higher floors also increases. Also, in the houses that have multiple rooms on the upper floors, more than one staircase is considered for the upper floors, at least one of them is located at the lowest depth, so that relatively independent access from other spaces of the house is possible.

The results of the research show that the hosting of guests in the studied houses is not limited to the hall and according to the type of interactions, guests are also hosted in the vestibule and porch spaces. The present research shows that in all the classifications, the courtyard and porch spaces have the highest level of permeability in the houses of the Qajar period of Dezful and have the highest interaction value. According to the study of the studied houses, the research hypothesis that there is a significant pattern in the spatial configuration of Dezful houses in the Qajar period was confirmed and the results obtained show that Although these houses are in different categories in terms of physical diversity.

Desert dust is formed under the influence of the special weather and environmental conditions of desert areas, enter the atmosphere. Localized hurricanes caused by ground air instability and sweeping dry deserts clear silt and sand particles enter the atmosphere from the surface. Ecologically as well as physically desert dust Effects such as pulmonary heart disease, disruption of plant physiological circulation, and erosion of growing structures include heavy metals deposited on soil surfaces, water surfaces, and canopies Plant surfaces that cause chemical changes and physiological damage to environmental ecosystems. Difficult Metal generally refers to a group of metal elements with a specific gravity of 6g/cm3 or more. Atomic weight greater than 50 g. Heavy metals important from an environmental point of view Cadmium, arsenic, cobalt, vanadium, zinc, mercury, iron, manganese, nickel, lead, chromium, copper, that do not decompose naturally. In addition, the long life of heavy metals is also considered. In the studies that have investigated the effect of dust on citrus fruits, it has been very few and even garden plants have been done on a case-by-case and limited basis. Citrus and especially oranges are one of the important and economic garden products in Iran, which are cultivated in tropical areas with mild and cold winters. Khuzestan plain, especially Dezful, is one of the poles of citrus and orange cultivation. But in Khuzestan, it is under the influence of many environmental stresses, which can be mentioned as drought stress and air pollution in the region. The rising trend of the phenomenon of desert dust in recent years has been shown as a danger and its effect on the environmental health and economy of the region is very severe, and the most damage has been reported to the agricultural sector. Although the damage caused by micro-pollens to the agricultural sector is expressed as an economic figure, the effect on plants, especially citrus fruits, remains unknown. Although researchers have studied the effect of fine dust on sugarcane, grapes, legumes, nectarines and peaches in Iran, India and Pakistan, the effect of fine dust on vegetative traits and orange fruit has not been investigated in Khuzestan. Considering that the first step in controlling the effect of air pollution on plants and horticultural crops is to know how it affects the plant, on this basis, the main goal of the current research is to reveal and evaluate the effect of micro-pollens. Desert is on vegetative and reproductive characteristics of Thomson orange in Dezful.

In order to evaluate the effect of desert pollen on the quantitative and qualitative yield of orange fruit, Thomson variety, a field experiment in the form of randomized complete block design with four treatments and three replications was carried out in Dezful in 2018-2019. The treatments included 1) road dust and desert fine dust, 2) desert fine dust, 3) washing after the occurrence of fine dust and 4) control away from fine dust. The chemical and functional characteristics of the trees were measured after applying the treatments, which included chlorophylls a and b, relative water content of the leaves, number of fruits, diameter and weight of the fruit, soluble solids of the fruit and the final yield of the tree.

The results showed that chlorophyll a decreased by 21% and 11%, respectively, in the road dust and desert fine dust treatments compared to the control. Chlorophyll b also decreased to the same amount compared to the control. The diameter of the fruit also decreased by 20% in the desert dust treatment compared to the control. The number of fruits per tree also decreased by 22 and 20% in the treatments of pollen and fine desert dust compared to the control. In the product yield of each tree, in the treatments of road dust combined with desert fine dust and the second treatment, which was only desert fine dust, it decreased by 22 and 17 percent, respectively, compared to the control. Tukey's mean comparison showed that the difference of all quantitative and qualitative characteristics between the treatments was significant and Desert dust has a negative and decreasing effect on the yield of Thomson orange trees; However, washing the trees after the occurrence of micro-pollen removed the effects of micro-pollen on the performance of trees and it even increased compared to the control; So, washing increased the yield of oranges by 40, 35, and 12 percent compared to the first and second treatments of road dust and fine dust, as well as the control.

Plant growth cycle and biochemical interactions of plants show different reactions under the influence of environmental stresses. The results of previous studies indicated that fine dust and dust storms have been identified as an environmental stress for plants that have a negative effect on grapes, medicinal plants, sugarcane, nectarines, peaches and legumes. The effect of fine dust on the plant can be investigated in several characteristics and periods of plant phenology. In the first stage, the deposition of desert fine dust on the leaves of the plant causes shading and reducing the light received by the leaf pigments. Fruit formation is the most important phenological period of the plant, and the occurrence of environmental stress can affect the yield and products of the plant. The present research showed that the number of fruits in orange trees showed sensitivity to desert pollen and the settling of soil particles on orange flowers reduced the amount of fruit formation and finally the number of healthy and ripe fruits in the trees treated with road dust and Desert fine dust decreased compared to the control. Finally, the yield of control orange trees decreased by 17% and 22%, respectively, compared to desert dust and road dust treatment with desert dust. The yield of cotton plants in China decreased by about 28% compared to Desert dust. It can be concluded that although desert dust and road dust reduce the yield of Thomson orange fruit, washing it compensates for the damage and will be economical from the economic point of view.

Looking at the historical context, it is obvious that their formation and life are based on special principles related to the city's climate and Iranian culture, and its body has become harmonious and coherent in historical, cultural, social and environmental continuity. Ro has a special personality and identity. Cultural identity as a guiding factor has led to the emergence of unique methods in the traditional architecture of cities such as Shushtar and Dezful. Among these, we can mention the architecture of markets as the center of social and cultural activities in Iranian cities. The present study aims to investigate the indicators of spatial identity in the traditional markets of Dezful and Shushtar in order to identify these indicators and use them in traditional Iranian markets in order to maintain identity in today's urban space. The research method is descriptive-historical with a qualitative approach that has studied the nature of identity in the traditional markets of Dezful and Shushtar by analyzing the information obtained from field observations, interviews, using documentary sources and maps.According to the research findings, the continuity and combination of three main components, including formal, semantic and social dimensions, which are set and presented in the form of 19 indicators, is the identifying factor to the texture space of traditional historical markets of Dezful and Shushtar. In such a way that these characteristics have led to the creation of spaces with identity that can instill a sense of belonging to the human being in the environment and ultimately cause the unity of human beings with their surroundings. In fact, one of the ways to preserve and revive identity in the city and urban elements is to maintain cultural continuity between today, yesterday and tomorrow, and this cultural continuity by recognizing the concepts and principles of identifying urban spaces in Iran's historic cities and using it. It is possible to design new urban spaces.

Parks are considered one of the most effective land uses in the spatial quality of urban areas and an indicator for promoting the living space and development of the community, which are not well-designed. Therefore, in the design of parks, high ecological efficiency and especially significant bioclimatic effects should be included.

The main objective of this study is to investigate the factors affecting the environmental quality, safety and health of eco-parks in Dezful County.

The research method is applied in terms of its objective, and it is a descriptive survey in terms of data collection. The research tool is a researcher-made questionnaire. The validity of the questionnaire is confirmed using the content validity method and Cronbach's alpha, whose coefficient is calculated as higher than 0.70. The study's statistical population consists of environmental experts, specialists, and residents of Dezful County. Twelve experts are selected using the complete enumeration method, and 402 residents are selected using the Cochran formula in a cluster sampling method. Data analysis is done using a stepwise regression test in SPSS software.

Geographical Context:

 The geographical territory of the present study is the city of Dezful.

The findings of this study show that observance of standards related to eco-parks is the most effective factor (51%). Other variables in order of priority are participation and monitoring, treatment and medical sciences and related organizations, socio-cultural factors, economic-service factors, urban management, advertising, and environmental awareness that affect improving the quality of the environment, safety and health of the eco-parks in Dezful County.

In designing the eco-park of Dezful County, it is necessary to adhere to eco-park standards and consider other influential factors.

The objective of this study is to investigate spatial relationships analysis of the concepts of life quality, social capital, and rural entrepreneurship in Dezful County, which was done through the descriptive and analytical methodology and data collection by field and survey methods. To pursue the issue, 147 target villages were selected based on the Cochran formula from 238 in-habited rural areas in Dezful County. The principal research tool is a researcher-made questionnaire containing 250 manifest variables extracted from 23 latent variables in triple concepts. The statistical population consists of 30,032 household heads in the target villages, and questionnaires were randomly distributed among 379 of them based on Cochran's formula and multi-stage sampling method. The statistical population consists of 30,032 heads of households in the villages of this county. Ques-tionnaires were randomly distributed based on Cochran's formula and multi-stage sampling method among 379 family heads in the target villages in eleven rural districts of this county. In this research, the analysis of pairwise and general relationships between concepts was done through structural equation modeling (SEM) and investigating the situation of the Dezful's villages in relationships between structures utilizing gray relationship analysis (GRA) and fuzzy analysis. The results showed that the paired relationships of the concepts had a significance level lower than the assumed error rate of 0.05 evaluated as direct and positive. The highest and lowest relation-ships of the constructs belong to the relationship between life quality and social capital and the linkage of life quality and rural entrepreneurship with path coefficients of 0.949 and 0.875. Based on the layers combination of GRA and fuzzy analysis, the nearly two-thirds situation of the target villages is inappropriate in the general relationships of research concepts.

The objective of this study is to investigate spatial relationships analysis of the concepts of life quality, social capital, and rural entrepreneurship in Dezful County, which was done through the descriptive and analytical methodology and data collection by field and survey methods. To pursue the issue, 147 target villages were selected based on the Cochran formula from 238 in-habited rural areas in Dezful County. The principal research tool is a researcher-made questionnaire containing 250 manifest variables extracted from 23 latent variables in triple concepts. The statistical population consists of 30,032 household heads in the target villages, and questionnaires were randomly distributed among 379 of them based on Cochran's formula and multi-stage sampling method. The statistical population consists of 30,032 heads of households in the villages of this county. Ques-tionnaires were randomly distributed based on Cochran's formula and multi-stage sampling method among 379 family heads in the target villages in eleven rural districts of this county. In this research, the analysis of pairwise and general relationships between concepts was done through structural equation modeling (SEM) and investigating the situation of the Dezful's villages in relationships between structures utilizing gray relationship analysis (GRA) and fuzzy analysis. The results showed that the paired relationships of the concepts had a significance level lower than the assumed error rate of 0.05 evaluated as direct and positive. The highest and lowest relation-ships of the constructs belong to the relationship between life quality and social capital and the linkage of life quality and rural entrepreneurship with path coefficients of 0.949 and 0.875. Based on the layers combination of GRA and fuzzy analysis, the nearly two-thirds situation of the target villages is inappropriate in the general relationships of research concepts.

Ground surface temperature is one of the important criteria in regional and regional planning. Surface temperature can be used in many environmental, agricultural, meteorological and other applications. In this research, Landsat 8 satellite images have been used to monitor the surface temperature in Dezful city. After performing radiometric corrections to calculate emissions based on vegetation and soil fraction (PV), emission calculations were performed based on FVC. As a result, ground surface temperature was estimated using a separate, single-channel window algorithm. While the separate window method shows a much higher value than the Planck method a very low value. It seems that the error of these two methods is much more than other methods. According to the approximate temperature extracted from the synoptic stations of Dezful city, the value of which is considered to be 308.95 Kelvin. But in general, it should be noted that the methods of calculating LST through satellite images are very different from the temperature obtained from meteorological and synoptic stations and do not offer high accuracy.

In recent years, Dust haze has been a major health threat in southern and southwestern provinces of Iran, and Children suffer the most from Dust haze. Therefore, it is necessary to design educational centers to prevent the negative effects of walnut Dust haze. Exterior walls and windows are the most important routes for Dust haze to enter the classroom. Therefore, initially using simulation software, in addition to maintaining natural ventilation conditions, architectural elements reduce the amount of Dust haze penetration into the interior. The most important variables in this study are the distance between the walls and the amount of surface area. results show that increasing the distance between the two crusts results in a decrease in the wind flow velocity in this space and the Dust haze particle saturation. Slowing down will only work up to a distance of 200 cm, and then no change in wind speed will occur. Besides, the use of louvers in the inlet wind direction by directing the wind flow to the underside of the space between the two shells and reducing the level of air inlet leads to reduced wind velocity and particle saturation. Examination of the use of variable-angle louvers shows that the proper condition for creating natural ventilation conditions and reducing the penetration of indoor particles occurs when the louvers are angled relative to the 50-degree horizon.

Stable expansion with emphasis on stable urban expansion in recent decades in the common theoretical and scientific literature on urban planning has imperceptible changed into a modern and predominant paradigm. Stable expansion is the expansion that can without any destruction or damage to providing the needs and wants of future generations, provide the needs of the present generation. A city has Stable expansion that has a stable urban economy, stable urban society and stable urban environment along with maintain the ecosystem, that these factors are the circumstances of a stable economic expansion. Developmental-applied is the essence of the present study and also in terms of research method is expressive-ratiocinative. Information of industrial, maintenance and agricultural actions have been analyzed in 1395 by comparison. Moreover, the information of economic areas through (LQ) spatial coefficient and representative graphical with three elements of state economy, economy of city of Dezful and comparison between two fabric of the city have been assessed. through analyzing the economics of stable expansion of Dezful in terms of spatial coefficient, which comprises essential and non-essential occupation, Recommendations have been provide to enhance the rates and coefficients of the city economic. Along with the increase of these two components, the measure of occupation will increase too, which leads to a stable economy finally, and we reach to non-essential occupation by deliberating the economy of city of Dezful according to state criteria along the old and modern fabric of Dezful which leads to failure the city economy and eventually, it takes the city away from stable expansion. To resolve this issue, two scenarios of consumption pattern and constant resources productivity are provided that help to stable urban expansion.

Urban tourism is a term that describes various tourism activities in which the city is the main destination and desired location. Today, the tourism industry as one of the top industries is growing and developing rapidly. Despite the rich resources and tourism opportunities in Iran, little attention is paid to the tourism industry. Since sustainable development is referred to as a steady stream, economic, cultural and social changes to increase the level of environmental well-being of society, which seeks unity in economic, socio-cultural and environmental issues. Sustainable development is a development that can meet the needs of the present generation without destroying or damaging the needs and wants of future generations. The historical context of Dezful is one of the most important parts of the city's identity and its origin follows information from climatic and cultural structures. Urban areas, which in the past were prominent places for production, have now become centers of consumption. For many cities, this shift in attitude leads to an emphasis on the tourism industry as the engine of economic growth and, consequently, to the social and physical revitalization of the old urban fabric. The old texture of Dezful, by including the old market of the city and including historical elements, not only did not help the sustainable economy of the city, but as an inefficient part of the city away from sustainable development. In fact, sustainable urban tourism is a new approach in revitalizing these spaces, so in the nature of the present research is developmental-applied and in terms of research method (descriptive-analytical-library-field) through the VIKOR and AHP techniques to study and recognize the elements of tourism. The 28 neighborhoods of Dezful texture were studied and based on the level of desirability, dissatisfaction and VIKOR index; we reached the final ranking for the old texture neighborhoods of Dezful. The purpose of this ranking is to better and more accurately identify the study area to measure and optimize the route of tourism.

Today, climate change poses an environmental challenge to climate scientists, environmentalists, and politicians and governments. Whatever the scientific and theoretical view of climate change, even as a given phenomenon, one must be concerned about this. Because taking precautionary measures will make us safer than possible harm. In this regard, this study aimed to reveal the effect of climate change on dryland wheat calendar (Chamran cultivar) as a cultivated species in Khuzestan province. Precipitation data, minimum and maximum temperatures were sorted during the 1980–2010 climate. And after normalizing the data into the LARS-WG software environment .And its output was simulated by the LARS-WG model under the A2 emission scenario for the 2015-2045 climate period for the four parameters of minimum temperature, maximum temperature, radiation and precipitation. HADGCM2 model data from MarkSim output is also used for the next period (2030-2015) and (2030-2045). The results of this study showed that in the two 15-year periods 2015 to 2030 and 2030 to 2045 the minimum and maximum temperatures will increase according to all pessimistic and optimistic scenarios. This increase in March to April coincides with the harvest period more than other months. Precipitation in January, December and March will decrease in all scenarios. This decline will be more noticeable especially in the forecast period of 2015 to 2030 than in the forecast period of 2030 to 2045. In contrast, in November, February and April there will be an upward trend in all scenarios. Based on the combination of the two elements of temperature and precipitation predicted for the next two periods, all planting periods will have a harvest of 10 to 15 days.

Biophilic refers to the idea that humans are inseparably limited and drawn to nature. In order to ‎function properly, we need to connect with other living things. A biophilic city is a city that integrates ‎natural features into its designs. Such places provide citizens with a variety of opportunities to interact ‎and experience nature in their daily lives, whether it is a conscious choice to go to a greenhouse or a ‎park, or just passing by a building with ivy in the center. And they experience it literally. In ‎the present study, analytical-descriptive method has been used to achieve the goals and answer the ‎research questions. In order to conduct this research, in two documentary and field methods, ‎information has been prepared, analyzed and combined. In that city, the biophilic is examined at three ‎levels of building, neighborhood and city. The components of green space, urban farms and water-‎sensitive features are examined. And based on two biophilic approaches (direct and indirect use of ‎nature) and according to the research findings, we come to the important dimensions of the city and ‎the design elements of the biophilic city. The river and water resources have been reached and based ‎on them, a proposal has been proposed for the revitalization and development of the biophilic city of ‎Dezful.‎

To identify the physicochemical and atmospheric conditions of a dust storm at the Dezful station (As Dezful Regional Representative), at first the frequency of the dust storm phenomena was investigated at the Dezful station in Twenty years (1994 -2013). During three events on June 24, July 21, and July 28, 2018, dust samples were collected with sediment traps and physical condition was performed with X-ray diffraction device and chemical analysis of the elements and heavy metals detected by flame atomic absorption and dust particles were evaluated with the Igeo index. Also, the atmospheric circulation in the middle level of the atmosphere and sea level surface that led to a dust storm was identified by using ECMWF ERA-Interim meteorological data. The distribution of dust particles was detected with aerosol optic depth (AOD), and the pathway of dust particles was examined by the HYSPLIT model. The results represented that frequency of dust storm is an increasing trend which has led to a decrease in horizontal visibility in Dezful. The maximum of dust storm phenomena is in summer time and July; The minimum in the autumn time and January. The mean distribution of dust particles in Dezful showed that PM10 was dominant in the size of the silicate tissue. The elements of dominant were Mn, Zn, Pb, and Cd was 491, 311, 32.9, and 1.41 mg/kg respectively, which indicates moderate to severe contamination compared to the standard level. Among the soluble elements, Ca, K, Na, and Mg had the highest concentrations; the presence of these elements is evidence of their desert dust particles. Tracing and calculation of their backward pathway showed that the alluvial deposits of the Tigris and Euphrates in Iraq were its main focus.

 Sustainable tourism is a comprehensible approach requiring long-term progress in tourism industry, without any destructive impact on natural ecosystems. Urban sustainable tourism follows two important principles, reclamation of cultural resources and economic growth, which cannot be achieved without planning. In an attempt to overcome the severe climate conditions in the region, the people of Dezful have started to build climate-accommodating structures without needing fossil fuels for heating and cooling processes to protect the environment. Shavadoons, remainder Qomeshs, Sarbetaghs and Kats are some special Troglodytic Architecture monuments remaining in the region for subduing the climate conditions of Khoozestan. The aforementioned structures would sometimes act as connected complexes and are like underground cities or roads to escape from sever climate crisis and using them had been common practice until contemporary times. The present study attempts to introduce the Troglodytic Architecture monuments, discuss the multiple factors important in formation of these traditional structures and revive the functionality of this type of architecture for practical usage and transforming them to underground walk roads of tourism industry. The methodology of data collection in this study is based on field activities, library studies and interviews with experts and people who have used this kind of architecture on daily basis. The method of research in the present study is a combination of historical-descriptive-analytical explanations. The results indicate that using these native structures in tourism industry has positive economic, social, cultural and environmental advantages for the region and the local community.

Informal settlements, as a major social, economic, physical, etc. challenge, especially in developing countries cities, are the main cause of cities in the world. Therefore, attention and strategic planning for it is a fundamental necessity Main aim in this research was strategic planning in order to informal settlements empowerment of payam – e – noor town of Dezful. The research methodology based on cognitive, descriptive – analytic & data collection method was surveyed. Its questionnaires designed by the writers Using VIKOR &SWOT models for data analysis. The statistical population consisted of experts of informal housing from; official, public& private sectors, which consisted of 60 individuals that selected in targeted samples. The results showed; low cost of households as the most important strong factor, potential of informal employments as the most important weakness factor, legalization of residential documents as the most important opportunity factor & tendency of children to drop out of education for Entering informal labor market & helping financing family as the most important threat factor. Therefore, according to final scores of internal points, could be said that in the spatial organization of Payam - e- Noor-e-Dazful, the weaknesses & strengths points are not superior to each other and both of them are moderate. There are also threats faced by the external environment for informal settlement with equal opportunities in Payam - e- Noor town of Dezful

Modeling of land use change is largely a problem. Nevertheless, theoretical and empirical methods have increased in this framework, and studies are carried out on land use change in these areas. Few researchers are able to use models to predict land use variations (Iacono, Levinson, El-Geneidy, Wasfi., 2015).Generally, land use change is a deformation of a piece of land. This change is the foundation of the desired goals, and it is not necessary to have only a change in the coverage of the land. This change may be due to intensity change and management (Verburg, Chen, Soepboer, Veldkamp., 2000). Land use and land cover change is greatly worrying as it reduces biodiversity and impacts human lives as such (Geoghegan, Klepeis, Mendoza, Yelena, Chowdhury, Turner, Vance., 2001). There are a variety of methods for modeling land cover and land use change variations, which can be used to model mathematical equations, system model, statistical model, evolution model, cellular model, and hybrid model. The cellular model includes cellular automatic models (Parker, Manson, Janssen, Hoffmann, Deadman., 2002).An integrated model of automatic and chain cells (CA-Markov) is a combination of the Markov chain model (from the category of empirical estimation models) and the model of automatic cells (from the category of dynamic simulation models). In fact, by adding a spatial contiguity feature, this model simulates land use through a random Markov chain model for the next years. In recent years, due to the easy access to satellite imagery and the capabilities of the GIS, modeling of land cover change and its prediction for the future has been carried out, and many studies have been done in this field (Zare Garizi, Sheikh, Sadodin, Salan Mahini., 2012). Dezful is among the cities of Khuzestan Province, which suffered a lot during the eight years of the 'Holy Defense' in the Iraq war against Iran. The purpose of this research is to investigate the land use change in pre-war and post-war situations and predict the changes for the forthcoming years. In this study the Landsat 5 satellite images was used by Path No.166 and Row No.37 in 1985 before the war. The ETM+ Landsat 7 satellite images was used by Path No. 166 and Row No.38 in 2005 after the war. Satellite data was prepared in GeoTIFF format in seven spectral bands, which were not used from band 6 because of the low spatial resolution (60 m) and the failure to address the thermal properties of the phenomena in this study. In this study land use and land cover maps was used from Landsat images, and simulated land use change by using Marcov chain and cellular automatato in Dezful city. After cutting the satellite images according to the boundaries of the study area, the images were classified to determine the existing use around the region. Of course, by evaluating and analyzing the characteristics of the spectral reflection of different wavelengths, it was possible to separate the different classes of use. Using the IDRISI 15 software, classifying the images was used by using the controlled classification method and maximum likehood algorithm for the two years. This method, using the mean and matrix of covariance of educational data, provides a better analysis than other methods of classification, such as the classification of the smallest distance from image data(Richards & Xiuping, 2006). Finally, four classes of classification were identified, including the city and industrial facilities, agricultural lands, rivers and ranges for all images. Then, matrix of land use and land cover changes probability was calculated in IDRISI 15 software and the Markov method. In the matrix, the rows represent the older layers/cover of the older lands and the columns represent the newer enclosure classes. An automatic method was used to locate these changes and the map of the probability of the conversion of each land use was achieved for 2018-2030. The results of the classification of the images using the error matrix indicate that the accuracy of the overlapping of the classification for 1985 and 2005 was 99.6% and 99.5%, respectively, and the Kappa coefficient for both years was 99.99, which is acceptable at an appropriate level. The results of the classification of the images showed that in 1985, the total surface area of the region was about 1475.7 hectares covered by urban areas, while the non-urban lands constituted an area of 10555 hectares. In 2005, the area of urban areas was about 218.29 hectares, while the non-urban land was 12.91 million hectares. The results of the comparison of the two maps of the beginning and the end of the given period showed that during this period, 6172,200 hectares (about 87.8%) were added to urban areas and 1040.58 hectares (about 4.61%) were added to agricultural lands, which indicates the expansion of the region in urban and agricultural development during the postwar period. The probability of converting each of the cabrivals to another user in the years 2018 and 2030 was derived using the transmission probability matrix via the automatic network method. In the next step, the probability transformation matrix was obtained using Markov chain analysis based on observed changes in 2018-2030.By detecting land use and land cover changes, we can determine growth and destruction natural resources and mange them. Markov generally processes the future status of a system based on pre-model status. Coverage and usage changes from one time to another. The use of Markov analysis is the basis for estimating the likelihood of future system changes. In this type of analysis, a matrix of the probability of land use change is created from time t of time t+1. Based on the maps of land cover/land use obtained from satellite imagery (1985 and 2005) and the Markov model, the changes in the coverage/land use and urban growth rate were successfully simulated in the city of Dezful. In this paper, the analysis and prediction of urban growth and land use change were considered using remote sensing data and Markov chain analysis. Accordingly, in the years 2018 and 2030 urban lands will increase with an increase of 130.71 and 334 hectares respectively, and agriculture will be reduced to 320.22 and 273.24 hectares, respectively. In the period of 20 years, the residential lands increased and the agricultural land decreased. Simulation of land use change and land cover for the years 2018 and 2030 indicates a decrease in agricultural areas and an increase in urban areas. Dezful, like other cities of Khuzestan Province, suffered a lot during the eight years of the Holy Defense, but after that has started to grown and improved. Based on the results of land use planning and landslide modeling in Dezful, it can be confirmed that agricultural, rangeland and river utilization will be likely to decrease in the forthcoming years and land use will be further enhanced. Considering the growing human population and the urgent need to exploit the resources of these changes, But these changes must be taken into account in order to ensure that resource utilization is carried out in a systematic manner near future, and that it will not lead to the destruction of resources. Thus, with the development of sustainable development policies, the growing trend of urban areas will not reduce agricultural land and other limited lands in the future and transform them into lands built. Simulated user-mapped maps can be used as a system to alert the actions taken and their possible future effects in one area for other locations. Of course, this simulation is based on the current situation and the continuation of the future changes that may affect a series of changes in policies in a cross-sectional and specific manner, such as government policies in Mehr Housing and other cases. Using time-domain remote sensing data to identify changes and see how it was used in the past, and simulation of land cover and land use in the future can help planners and designers manage, plan, and apply developmental policies. In fact, the simulation and modeling of urban growth for the future is considered as the future management and planning requirements of the city. Since land use maps are of particular importance as the basic information for different planning, the results of this research can be used in the future planning of the region concerning its land use change.