جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه "مطلوبیت" در نشریات گروه "جغرافیا"

The purpose of this research is to analyze the indicators of desirability in public spaces around of Abdolazim Hassani shrine in District 20 of Tehran Municipality. The data was obtained by a questionnaire‎. Sample people including 75 business men who have occuppied in the study area for at least 20 years, were selected among the total 1200 people as the responders. They should have evaluated 25 indicators of the space desirability which are classified into physical-environmental, social–cultural, and economic dimensions in accordance to the Likert ranges. One Sample t-Test in SPSS software and Kriging tools in GIS were used to analyze the data. Combining subjective and spatial analysis is the novelty of this research. Findings indicate an average level of desirability. Although some indicators of the socio-cultural dimension, such as social security, are very low, in this dimension, the desirability of the space is in higher level. The measures taken have mostly targeted physical dimension of the space. However, very few actions, and ignoring the cultural heritage and neglecting the need to connect with the past and the identity of the place, have caused these measures, even in the dimension, do not provide a satisfactory level of desirability. In order to promote the desirability of the studied spaces, participation of policy makers, planners and urban management on the one hand, and the managers of the shrine, the Vaqf organization, and the stakeholders (local merchants) on the other hand are essential.

The concept of the right to the city necessitates that the denizens of every urban center regard the city as their own and actively engage in its affairs. By considering the indices related to the right to the city and examining the indices pertaining to the desirability of urban spaces, this study seeks to investigate the influence of the urban space desirability indices on the realization of the right to the city.

The research methodology employed in this study is both applied and descriptive-analytical, with a survey-based nature. The statistical population consisted of individuals over the age of 15 residing in Ahvaz city, with a sample size of 375 people determined using Cochran's formula. To analyze the impact of urban space desirability on the realization of the right to the city, Smart PLS software was utilized.

The results of the structural equations model reveal the importance of the impact of the variables on one another. The t values derived from the research components exhibit a significantly large value exceeding 1.96, which signifies significance at the 0.01 level. The path coefficients of the components surpass 70%, indicating a strong correlation between the components.

There is a positive and significant relationship between the urban space desirability indices and the degree of realization of the right to the city in Ahvaz city. Among the urban space desirability indices, the index of comfort and tranquility has the highest coefficient of influence among other indicators and among the indices of the right to the city, the index of physical share and the index of control and ownership had the highest coefficients of influence.

The city is a complex set of physical and social spaces formed gradually over time as living beings. They always go through a life cycle in their evolution. However, it has accelerated in recent decades, and it has caused the uncontrolled expansion of cities, bottlenecks, problems, and complexities in cities. In this regard, one of the most important ways out of this situation is to identify local citizenship and, consequently, establish the city law to achieve prosperity, equality, social justice, etc. The burden of a right-based approach to the city to benefit all citizens’ equal opportunities in enjoying urban gifts. Based on this, in the present study, the desirability of urban space in realizing the right to a city in Urmia has been explained. In order to examine the significant status of the desirability of urban space in the realization of the right to the city, the priorities to pay attention to the factors of the realization of the right to the city at the level of Urmia are determined

The type of research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical in terms of data collection. Data collection has been done in both library and field forms. In this study, 44 indicators of utility in 11 dimensions (safety, security, readability, accessibility, comfort, diversity, identity, meaning, interactions, vitality, participation) and 43 indicators of the right to the city in 10 dimensions (security, communication, recreation, physical, control, decision-making, space production, organization, social inclusion, justice-transparency) in Smart PLS environment have been analyzed to examine the level of significance. In the next step, the importance-performance of utility indicators in realizing the right to the city is analyzed using the IPA model to determine the level of difference in the importance-performance of the components. It is worth mentioning that based on this, a sample of 20 experts was selected using the snowball (targeted) method. Also, to ensure the validity of the metrics, a questionnaire was sent to five expert professors, and after receiving the corrective opinions of the experts, a questionnaire was developed. Cronbach's alpha coefficient was calculated to verify the reliability of the research data, which was reported to be over 80%.

In the method of structural equations, the validity of structures and reliability and validity are checked before analyzing the effectiveness of indicators. In the present study, all factor loadings of the research are higher than 0.4 and the minimum acceptable. Also, the reliability of the composition was more than 0.7, and (AVE) as a convergent validity index was more than 0.5. Cronbach's alpha coefficient has also been reported as one of the methods for measuring the internal consistency of the questionnaire above 0.7. Thus, based on the calculated validity and reliability, it can be concluded that the research has the appropriate number of components. Fitting with the three methods of validity of the explained variance share (R2) more than 0.4, the predictive power of the model (Q2) more than 0.25, the strength of the structural model (GOF) more than 0.4 indicates the acceptability of the implemented model. At the same time, the current findings from the IPA model indicate a mismatch between the importance and performance of the indicators because the difference in importance and performance has varied from -3.1 meeting the needs to the value of +1 traffic improvement, distribution of transportation stations, and organizing defenseless and blind spaces.

The results obtained from SMART PLS fitting with three methods of validity sharing of variance (R2), predictive power (Q2), and structural model strength (GOF) have been reported at the ideal and desirable level and indicate the confirmation of the type of utility relationship in the right to the city. However, the results of the IPA model have shown that there has been a big difference between the level of importance of utility indicators and the amount of performance performed in the city, so low priority is given to high-importance indicators, and 48% of the abundance of indicators are located in this area, while the second area (continuation of the trend), which was a chart of the relevant officials' understanding of the issue of the right to the city, 36.36% is in second place in terms of abundance. Therefore, based on the results of research on indicators that meet the needs of citizens, the possibility of the presence of society in the city (especially disabled people), responsibility, belonging, adaptation, and legalization of citizens should be given priority. In this regard, it should be noted that when successful, urban policies and programs take steps to fulfill the needs and desires of the citizens and that their interests be prioritized. For this purpose, smart urban growth policies and smart cities can be put on the agenda to meet the needs of citizens with the least cost and short time. On the other hand, e-government and smart city policies provide 24-hour and online access to services without physical presence. Considering that the city should belong to all sections of society, and all groups, regardless of age, gender, and health status, can be present in society. A safe and favorable environment must be provided for these groups; therefore, it is necessary to create a safe, favorable environment and provide urban furniture for different classes that are usable for disabled people and pay attention to urban adaptation for all groups.

The urban space belongs to the general citizens of each city and other individuals present in the city. Therefore, urban planners should aim to create comfort and security for citizens to improve the urban space through appropriate and proficient management. The purpose of this research was to investigate the desirability of urban space in Ahwaz. The research methodology employed a quantitative approach in a descriptive-analytical manner, and the statistical population consisted of all citizens aged 15 and above in Ahwaz in 2020. Using Cochran’s formula, a sample size of 375 was estimated, considering all urban areas of Ahwaz as a cluster. The collected information was analyzed using the SPSS software, employing a one-sample t-test, independent t-test, and one-way analysis of variance. The results indicate that the desirability of urban space in Ahwaz falls below the standard and desirable level, with District 2 being in a more favorable situation among the eight districts of Ahwaz.

Today, the widespread presence of vehicles, as well as the growing share of Passenger rides in the structure of cities, has created problems and caused sidewalks to be reserved only for places of passage. However sidewalks can play a complementary role in connection with other transportation networks and improve civic life in urban centers. In this study, the aim is to assess the desirability of urban sidewalks based on qualitative components in Naderi sidewalks in Ahvaz. The present research is theoretical-applied in nature and descriptive-analytical in terms of study method. Data collection has been Librarian and from the field. The statistical population of the study includes pedestrians and residents of Ahvaz commercial center. 320 pedestrians and residents were randomly selected as a sample size during one week. Data reliability was calculated by Cronbach's test to be 0.813. SPSS statistical tests were used to analyze the data. The results of the analysis show that the rare sidewalk in Ahvaz is far from the characteristics of a desirable sidewalk. Among the studied indices, the attractiveness and vitality index with an average of 2.96 and accessibility with 2.82 have a more suitable situation than other indices. It should be noted that safety, furniture and mixed uses on the sidewalk should be given serious attention. So that citizens can walk and have fun freely and with complete safety and comfort.

Due to the complexity of relationships between levels of quality residential environment influencing human ethology, the causes of the change of the quality system approach based on the environment can be explained. The dynamics of changes in the quality of the environment cannot be studied by linear perspectives. Behavioral analysis system so change the quality of the environment must use approaches and dynamic simulations.Applied research based on this description and analysis will be with the help of system modeling in computer applications and analysis resources, resources, activities and location as well as the extraction of effective parameters on the physical growth of urban safety in the process of city planning of the resources assembled about location analysis and in this regard the location of resources and activities in the planning. In this way, planning is based on the real-world data collection and the use of basic maps update, all real-world objects on a regular basis to the information and analysis of the data with the model for the next draneha which is essentially a place as one of the most important dimensions in the model to be the next location or place of establishment on the basis of and the effects of human activities, objects, and other information about the view, the model of analysis and planning unfold. The basis of the correct location, resource planning and analytical and logical models can be calculated.

the analysis of land use utility matrix based on human and natural criteria in residential areas is the necessity and issues that planners in urban and rural areas in terms of access to communication network, central location, weather, noise and etc are a turning point for how optimal use is of resources. the aim of this study is to identify the level of user desirability in rural areas of Binaluod county. in this study, 14 user groups with 52 % of land use terms of central location, access to communication network, smell, facilities and equipment, slope, air, sound and vision were investigated. the present study is descriptive - analytical and data collection were collected in the field method by 48 local experts in eight villages. the results show that based on the four alternatives (4: Completely desirable and 1: totally undesirable) the bakery users with an average of 3/99 and the gymnasium with an average of 4 have made the highest compatibility in terms of the desirability of the location and land of the historic tank with /38 and the dilapidated housing with 3/40. Also, the average utilization rate of land use in the village of Zashk 3/74, in the village of Dehno 3/82, in the village of Jagherz, 3/78, in the village of Abedeh Alya, 3/89, in the village of Nochah equaled 3/92, in the village of Hesar Golestan 3/76, In the village of Hesar Sorkh 3.79 and finally in the village of Ruhni, the utility rate was 3.80. the results show that despite the wide range of land use changes outside the context of study villages, the level of land use within the rural fabric is desirable in terms of quality of high - order location, 3/81.

All urban land is directly or indirectly dependent on parking. Hence, these levels are very important in urban planning. Parking is one of three main elements in urban transportation. In this study, it is tried to take place more locate spatial dimensions. The main objective of this study was to determine the right places to create multistory parking by using weighted overlay in GIS environment in the city of Maragheh. To achieve this objective, characteristics such as density, type of applications, the price of land, access and traffic flow were used. The criteria for locating multistory parking were standard of travel production centers following the criteria of educational zone, sports zone, commercial and service area, industrial zones, recreational areas - cultural, health zone, population density and building density with the sub-criteria as; access to the following criteria main artery and the main street and finally land use compatibility with the sub-criteria such as education, commercial, office and so on.

Squares play an important role in improving the quality of urban environments, but most of current urban environments, including squares, especially central and historical squares, do lack of proper quality and desirability. This study aims at identifying the affective factors, on the squares' desirability, and offering solutions for increasing the desirability of current status of Tabriz's central and historical square, called Saa'at Square. The present study is a combination of qualitative and quantitative methods in data collection from a semi-structured interview with 50 residents of Tabriz city using purposeful sampling and data saturation method. To analyze the data obtained from the interview, the content analysis method has been used, and for the quantitative method, the TOPSIS method has been used. Results show that two factors of location attachment, and sociality, have the most and the least effect on the desirability of Tabriz Square. Among the threefold components affecting the attachment to the field, the component of the field's symbolism is the most significant indicator in this field. Therefore, results of the research to improve the desirability of this square, call for paying more attention to socializing factors -in particular the component of the sense of security in it, as well as the diversity of activities and uses, as well as the factors of visual attraction and creating collective memories in it, especially the component of the sense of survival in its space, and responsiveness to the needs of users by the urban authorities and planners. In this regard, solutions such as creating more green spaces and more pedestrians, creating recreational and cultural spaces, increasing the size of the square, preserving its historical texture, creating uses such as traditional market in order to preserve the city's culture and ..., are offered to promote the desirability of the Tabriz Saa'at Square. Innovational aspect of the present research, is in paying attention to the desirability of this historical square, using a quantitative-quantitative combinational research method.

With the continuation of droughts and the reduction of environmental resources in rural areas, employment capacity in the agricultural sector has decreased. In this regard, one of the most important strategies is the establishment of rural industries, with particular attention to capacities such as the production of drought resistant products due to the emergence of the leading challenge. For this purpose, the aim of this study was to determine the proper location of industrial area, to locate the industrial zone of barberry and jujube products. The study area is rural areas of Birjand County. This research was conducted in year 2016 as a library, questionnaire and field study. Data analysis has been done using DEMETL and ANP techniques. For this purpose, a paired questionnaire was distributed among 15 experts, and using the Arcmap software, the information layers were extracted from the satellite DEM layer (Image TM, May 2012) and the climatic layer (2011-2011) in South Khorasan Province, and finally, the optimal industrial area was obtained.Access to water resources by a factor of (0.4529), suitable slope (0.4239), access to human resources (0.3125), faults (0.2250), the distance from the watercourse (0.1495) and access to the main thoroughfares (0.1119) industrial Area has the most weight in determining the optimal location. The services (0.0347) and access to urban centers and offices (0.0476) are the least important. Birjand county an area of 1043 Km2 of total area, only 7 Km2 it is appropriate to establish rural industrial area.

The rapid growth of urbanization in many developing countries, including Iran's planned urban land use has serious limitations. One of the challenges in this field, properly locating and municipal services such as educational centers. Training centers are one of the most important urban services; Selecting the optimum deployment of schools, require the features and proportions, how to deploy in the environment, how to use space and basic profile. In this study, the descriptive - analytically, localization and establishment of secondary schools in district 2 of Tehran is investigated. For this purpose, using consistent measurements, utility and capacity and utilizing Geographic Information System (GIS), occasion or no occasion at other schools studied in terms of urban land uses were analyzed and complete picture of the situation in schools format compatibility matrices, utility and capacity were presented. Results showed that although the schools based on the capacity and the per capita are almost at the standard level But in terms of coverage of population and in terms of compatibility and suitability criteria are not suitable.

Considering long term impacts of Mehr housing plan on appearance and performances of cities, it is necessary that their construction will be done on the basis of geographical elements and Criteria of urban planning in order to have positive impacts on urban quality and performance and reduce the ecological, social, and economical costs. Therefore, this research analyzes and evaluates appropriateness of Yazd's Mehr housing plan according to the spatial-locative criteria.Present research is applied in terms of goal and is descriptive-analytical in regard of study method and way of implementing. In this research, documentary approach based on library studies and reports and pictorial documents such as disaggregated maps and numeral and nonnumeral basis as well as field approach including field observations have been used forcollecting information.In this study, spatial-locative standards of land using have classified in terms of characteristics related to compatibility of land using surrounding Mehr housing plan, locative comfort of under study projects and desirability of location of constructing these projects. Then locative appropriateness of Mehr housing projects analyzed using spatial analysis, network analysis and buffering analysis as well as other geographical information systems. The results of evaluation suggest that there is congruence between selecting places of under study projects and compatibility, comfort, and desirability. They also suggest that projects have been formed according to the principles and criteria of urban planning.

The green spaces in urban areas are so important that it is within 5 the most important land uses in urban area. Neighborhood parks are the part of urban green spaces that help for having joyful and happy urban life. The adjustment between land uses whit each other and they suitability whit together in order to the welfare of citizens and for providing more and better service is important and need to thinking. in this research whit using adjustment matrix and GIS analysis، adjustments of neighborhood parks of the Municipality of 2 district of Tabriz be studied. Thus، we examined how they are distributed in the present situation، and the degree of compatibility and incompatibility and also the desirability of each park''s adjustment is identified. The results show that 36. 4 percent of neighborhood parks in the study area are fully compatible with their neighbors. also in this paper we have been tried to study the desirability of adjustments of neighborhood parks in three major types of urban uses (residential، educational and Main streets) that are more consistent with the object of study، assessed and evaluated، and finally the suitability of neighborhood parks in relation to close suitability to the three major uses also has to be considered. Studies indicate that the adjustments of neighborhood parks in study area whit main urban uses are in relatively desirable situation.

Climate affects all military activities specially military sites and equipments. Thisresearch is undergone to analyse the impact of the climate on the military equipmentsin Iran. For this purpose the daily climatic elements were obtained for 117 weatherstations during 1982-2004 period. The daily temperature, relative humidity, rainfalland wind were analysed according to the climatic thresholds of the major militarymaterials. The weather elements variations over the country were weighted accordingAHP model. Finally the stations were grouped according to their suitability formilitary equipments into three good, moderate, and weak regions. Stations such asMinab showed highest rate of suitability of 98 % and stations such as Jusk showed thelowest suitability rate of 66%.