جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه "منطقه 18 شهر تهران" در نشریات گروه "جغرافیا"

Today, urban management aims to achieve social welfare for all citizens, to find ways to improve the standard of living and ways to receive public services, and finally to provide the basic needs of urban society. This research aims to measure the performance variables of urban management regarding citizens' access to social welfare indicators in the 18th district of Tehran. The research method is "content analysis" and "survey". Data were collected using a questionnaire. SPSS and GIS software were used for data analysis. Based on the results of the integrated model of the average ranks in this research, the performance of urban management and its effect on the level of welfare of citizens using TOPSIS, FAZI, VIKOR and WASPAS models showed that the health neighbourhoods, Valiasr North, Sahibulzaman, and Valiasr South are in the rank of enjoyment. The areas of Ferdous Town, Imam Khomeini Town, Hefdeh Shahrivar, and Shahid Rajaei are in the category of semi-enjoyed urban welfare. The neighbourhoods of Yaftabad, and Shamsabad, are in the category of low enjoyment, and the neighbourhoods of Khaleej Fars and Sadeghieh are also in the rank of not enjoying urban welfare. A significant difference higher than 0.05 indicates that in Sadeghieh neighbourhoods with an average difference of -5.2, Gulf of Fars with an average difference of -4.88, and Shamsabad neighbourhood with an average difference of -4.83, the most dissatisfaction of citizens is seen. The indicators of the physical dimensions are different in the studied localities and health localities with an average difference (-0.27), Northern Valiasr (-0.32), Sahibul Zaman (-0.34), Southern Valiasr (-0.41) with a smaller difference and At a significance level higher than 0.05, it indicates that the performance of urban management in the welfare of citizens has been more than other localities

Natural disasters are amongst main parts of our life and they have been regarded and will be regarded as a permanent thereat to development, in other words human daily life cannot be assumed without natural disasters. The development of social life especially urbanization, and the continuing expansion of the cities also increase the importance of these issues (natural disasters and their impacts on human life) for urban governors in a way that one can claim that one of the most crucial concerns of citizens and urban governors is to find appropriate solutions to deal with these crisis. It should be taken into consideration that it is impossible to preclude these disasters but to prepare for a good reaction for these disasters can be a good solution to decrease post damages casualties to the cities. Herein, Crisis Management Supportive Bases in terms of prevention, preparation and dealing with the crisis play a key role especially in Tehran and in time of natural disasters. The advent of these supportive bases goes back to previous decade. There is no doubt that high level and efficient function of these bases has a striking correlation with the way they are located in both urban and regional level in a way that in addition to providing security of the bases especially versus disasters, they could be, based on the service area, able to provide the areas of crisis with good services. According to the fact that one of the most dimensions of dealing with disasters is to help people in crisis in early hours of the disaster, and also the functional region of the crisis area is of great importance to be considered, herein, this paper tries to organize Crisis Management Supportive Service Bases in catastrophic occasions in southwestern parts of Tehran for region 18.

Annexation is a legal process that allows municipalities to increase their land in the metropolitan area. What planners often neglected in this process is the assessment of environmental impacts. Accordion to destructive Irreversible effect of environmental consequences caused attention of planner to that become to necessary point. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the environmental consequences of annexation villages in the 18th district Tehran. The study is based on practical fundamental goal and the descriptive - analytical method. The population of the study are citizen, of 5 areas of region and it officials. The number of samples accordion to formula were estimated 400 families. The results show that change of land use, industrial growth, population growth and land speculation caused environmental consequences:(such as water pollution, air pollution, land subsidence, disease and traffic), economic (such as reducing agricultural activity, increasing manufacturing , furniture industries and occupations false), social (such as immigration, loss of sense of place, reducing the literacy rate in males) and physical (such as industrial and residential applications interference, loss of agricultural lands, increasing housing units). These consequences environmental disrupted balance that was formed based on ecological capacity. Therefore, the development zone is faced with instability.

The present research has been done in response to one question: which approach can help reducing female poverty in region 18 Tehran and thus achieving urban sustainable development index? Moreover, basis on hypothesis: female job empowering project can effect on economic anti-poverty trend and therefore urban sustainable development. We referred and studied theories related to subject (such as: gender theories, labor market theories, anti-poverty theories, social capital, empowerment and sustainable development theories) in order to arrange research questions and varieties (job empowerment as independent variety and Anti-poverty project as dependent variety). The samples were 200 women from employed women group in study region. We determined the level of sufficient anti-poverty, which has been resulted from employment for three groups of women, through using variance analysis and regression. The results showed that as job employment of women has been increased in comparative with women who have obtained scores, they have more succeeded in self anti-poverty.