جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه "پارک ها" در نشریات گروه "جغرافیا"

Innopolis Daedeok is a beacon of scientific excellence and technological innovation, serving as the nerve center of South Korea's research endeavors. By leveraging the presence of esteemed research institutions and universities, this hub has created a fertile ground for commercializing cutting-edge technologies. The research methodology employed is descriptive-analytical and developmental in nature. The findings indicate that Innopolis Daedeok is strategically divided into five distinct regions, spanning 27.7 square kilometers, to achieve its operational objectives. Notably, 11% of South Korea's Ph.D.-level researchers are affiliated with Innopolis Daedeok. Currently, a workforce of 22,000 researchers and employees is engaged in advanced research, with 10% of the country's research workforce concentrated in this hub. The spatial expansion of Innopolis Daedeok has unfolded in four stages: the establishment of the Daedeok Science Town (1973-1993), the creation of innovation (1993-1997), the formation of an innovation cluster (1998-2003), and the growth stage of the innovation cluster (2004 to present). This evolution has enabled Innopolis Daedeok to become a global innovation hub, with a unique triple helix model of government, industry, and academia collaboration. The development and evolution model of Innopolis Daedeok is characterized by three distinct stages: the initial stage (science park model), the development stage (technopolis model), and the maturity stage (innovation cluster model). This model serves as a benchmark for other innovation hubs, highlighting the importance of strategic planning, collaboration, and investment in research and development.

Urban green spaces are generally available for free to city dwellers which have a vital and key role in people's mental and physical health. Despite the fact that many cities in the country have urban green space, it differs in terms of the distribution and other spatial parameters, both at the level of the cities in Iran and at the level of the regions within each city. This study evaluates the different characteristics of the green space of the holy city of Mashhad by applying the satellite image processing and analyzing data provided by the city municipality. In this research, utilizing the spatial data of the parks of the thirteen districts of Mashhad municipality and the land cover maps generated by Google Earth Engine system, eight landscape metrics of the land surface were calculated in GIS software for each of the districts. The results show the difference between the parks of each one of the thirteen districts of the city of Mashhad in terms of various landscape metrics. Also, the analysis of the results of this study showed that the 10th district of Mashhad municipality has a more favorable situation than other regions, both in terms of the number of parks and the ease of access to green space for citizens. The findings can be used as a ideal model for the development and improvement the spatial characteristics of other parks within thirteen regions of Mashhad.

Achieving optimal acoustic conditions in urban public areas emerges as a crucial element in enhancing the overall well-being and satisfaction of inhabitants. Urban parks stand out as pivotal public spaces, with park benches playing a fundamental role as key pieces of furniture contributing to visitors' comfort. The primary aim of this study revolves around evaluating the suitability of existing acoustic comfort standards concerning the placement of seating facilities within parks. Employing a descriptive-analytical approach, the research focuses on Laleh Park in Tehran as a case study, where the sound levels at designated seating areas are quantified using a decibel meter, while subjective perceptions of acoustic comfort are gathered through a structured questionnaire. Through a spatial analysis integrating both objective and subjective data, areas with inadequate acoustic conditions are pinpointed. Notably, the calculated Pearson's correlation coefficient (0.692) highlights a significant association between objective and subjective assessments of acoustic comfort at seating locations within the park. Results reveal that southern seating areas, encompassing approximately 15 stations, exhibit substandard acoustic comfort mainly due to their proximity to the bustling Keshavarz Boulevard. Conversely, seating locations near Bazarche Laleh Park and the Tehran Museum of Arts are deemed satisfactory. Out of the 19 monitored stations, 14 feature bench seats, 4 offer backless seating, and 1 provides pavilions. Among the stations with moderate acoustic comfort, comprising 38 stations in total, bench seats are predominant (23 stations), followed by backless seats (10 stations) and pavilions (15 stations). Conversely, stations with superior acoustic comfort are predominantly situated in the northern section, adjacent to facilities catering to children and teenagers as well as the carpet museum. In conclusion, the acoustic comfort level at Laleh Park is moderate to subpar concerning its geographical setting. The study suggests considering the installation of acoustic-enhanced park chairs as a potential solution to improve overall maintenance, in conjunction with other pertinent factors.

The intensification of everyday life and the reduction of social life in the current era have made it necessary to pay attention to the optimal foundation for the presence of different groups in urban spaces. Public spaces are a key factor for economic growth and development. They are of particular importance considering social and environmental aspects, and changes and control of their future conditions require comprehensive and complete evaluation and analysis. In this regard, using future research methods to provide flexible strategies with the help of scenario writing is very helpful. Aerospace Park located in the 21st district of Tehran, despite considering the national and macro scale and defining social activities, lacks a suitable sociable space. This article, with a practical purpose, uses the PESTEL model platform to explain the dimensions and factors of sociability and by using the future research method, it examines the compilation of the sociability scenarios of the aerospace park using the scenario wizard and identifies 24 key factors through the analysis of mutual effects. And their possible situations have been examined. The output scenarios are: 3 scenarios with high compatibility, 23 with weak compatibility and 17 with incompatible scenarios; Among these three scenarios, one scenario should include favorable and ideal conditions (the leading scenario) for the future socialization of the National Aerospace Park.

In the era of climate change, ensuring food security through the utilization of agricultural lands in and around cities is paramount. These lands are threatened by urban expansion, and their preservation requires the support of urban planners. This research examines the issue of repurposing urban agricultural land for other urban uses from a social practice perspective rather than a physical or legal one. The article explores why and how changes in agricultural land use occur and the potential for intervention, guidance, and management of this process from a social practice standpoint. The case study focuses on agricultural lands in the west of Tabriz city over more than 50 years, from the approval of the first urban plan to the present. The study employs historical reconstruction for analysis. “Sayings” are analyzed using texts from urban development plans, while “doings” are derived from maps of the current situation from different years and interviews with long-time neighborhood residents. The findings indicate that changes in the three sources of meanings, materials, and competence have altered social practices in different periods during this period. If this continues, it could lead to changes in land use methods. Also, multiple meanings and corresponding materials and competence coexisted during each period, weakening or strengthening the dominant social practice. Throughout the period, the differing perspectives of urban management, landowners, and citizens have influenced the process of social practice.

In addition to individual characteristics, the process of adjusting solitude is also dependent on environmental factors, and the environment around a person can be the basis for different manifestations of individual and collective solitude.Parks, as a place to spend leisure time, can be a suitable platform for solitude in a collective space.Based on this, the present study, by choosing an urban park in Shiraz metropolis as a case study, tries to investigate the different dimensions of the patterns of solitude in this space and how it affects the improvement of the leisure time of the users.Therefore, the aim of the current research is to identify the types of patterns of solitude in urban open spaces and the factors affecting their occurrence, as well as to investigate its relationship with the leisure time of the users of these spaces.The research method in this study is a combination of quantitative and qualitative methods, which collected information in the form of field survey, as well as observation and interview with the users of the park. In order to identify patterns of seclusion in public space, a new method based on observing and recording patterns through behavioral mapping technique has been used. This method has recorded the patterns of solitude in the environment by gender. The results of the research showed that solitude in the park is manifested in the form of two individual and collective patterns.The human dimension and especially the age and gender of people had the greatest effect on their solitude, and the most manifestations of solitude including playing, sitting on the ground (grass) and sitting in gazebos were recorded with the behavioral mapping technique. The occurrence of individual solitude pattern is associated with behaviors such as reading, watching nature, watching people and such things, and collective solitude is manifested with behaviors such as family and friendly gatherings, hanging out with friends and talking to them.

This article addresses the increasing demand for parks and entertainment centers, emphasizing the necessity of analyzing them from economic and social perspectives. Despite challenges, it underscores the importance of anticipating future requirements. Evaluating the economic value of these spaces is crucial for city officials and development project managers. The research focuses on assessing the recreational value of Aab-o-Aatash Park using a descriptive-analytic method and questionnaires from 160 park visitors. Findings reveal the park's high recreational value, with expenses and park quality impacting visitor numbers and facilities. This highlights the role of governors in improving park quantity and quality to enhance its economic value. The study underscores the significance of ongoing park improvements to elevate their economic and social contributions.

The aim of the current research is the feasibility study and development of pocket parks in Iranian cities with the approach of citizen participation in Elahieh and Kooie Farhang neighborhoods of Zanjan city in response to the fact that the factors affecting citizen participation in the feasibility and creation of pocket park development in Zanjan city neighborhoods and effective strategies for development. What is the partnership of pocket parks? The present research is in accordance with the descriptive-analytical method in terms of its applied type and nature. The method of collection, library and field observation (interview with questionnaire tool), and sampling of probability type by simple random method. So far, no important studies have been done in the area of the feasibility of creating and developing park envelopes with the citizen participation approach, and the practical value of the research will be in changing, improving and modifying the methods and patterns of dealing with planning for the sustainability of cities in Iran. The results showed that trust played an important role in the development of pocket parks and increasing neighborhood dynamics, trust in each other and urban management was the basis for creating such desirable spaces. Also, the situation of the components of NGOs and feeling of security in the two neighborhoods of Elahieh and Kooie Farhang are not the same, and the conditions of Kooie Farhang are more unfavorable than Elahieh. Finally, for the development of such spaces, the sense of security variable will have the greatest impact on the development of pocket parks in these neighborhoods.

Parks and green spaces are the most important physical resources in order to promote physical activity among different strata of society. The current research aims to identify the factors affecting the effectiveness of women's parks in Khuzestan province with a mixed (qualitative-quantitative) approach. In the qualitative phase, a semi-structured interview with the participation of 15 experts and content analysis was used. The sampling method of choosing experts in the research was done in a purposeful way and by snowball method. in the quantitative stage; The researcher-made questionnaire was designed and validated in order to confirm the factors identified in the qualitative section and was distributed among the visitors of women's parks in the province, and finally 341 questionnaires were collected in person and electronically. In this section, in order to check the data, structural equations using partial least squares method were used. The results of this research in the qualitative phase included the identification of six main factors (security factors, environmental factors, social and cultural interactions, physical and beauty factors, sports and health factors, and human factors) in the better effectiveness of women's parks in the province. In the quantitative part, all factor loadings of the items were greater than 0.4, which indicated the appropriateness of this criterion. Also, the t value obtained for all items is more than 1.96, which indicates the significant effect of all items at the confidence level of 0.95. According to the geographical conditions of the province, it is suggested that city and sports officials, relying on the results of the present research; They should have a special view on the development of women's parks with a sports approach in order to provide the means for a healthy society and the growth of citizens in sports, cultural and social dimensions.

The right to the city is defined as a new form of citizenship so that all citizens can control and participate in the production of urban space. As half of the society, women do not have the opportunity to enjoy urban spaces equally compared to men. In this regard, although the space may be shared and the genders share it, but this issue will be different depending on different places and times, and as a result, gendered spaces are formed. Considering the importance of the issue, the aim of this article is to identify the pattern of presence in the female space on the right to the city with a gender-selective approach. In terms of purpose, the present research is practical and based on the method of data collection, it is descriptive-analytical survey type. The statistical population of the research is made up of women of Ardabil city, among them, 384 questionnaires were administered using Cochran's formula in a simple random manner. was distributed To analyze the collected data, one-sample t-tests and Friedman's test were used for ranking in Spss software. Based on the findings of the research, gender segregation in women's spaces is evaluated by women at an unfavorable level, and overall, the amount of gender segregation in women's spaces is less than the average (theoretical mean = 3) of all the investigated indicators. The results of Friedman's test also indicate that social and cultural criteria are more influential on gender segregation.

The industrialization of the life and the ever-increasing expansion of the population of metropolises have caused problems such as the increase in mental and physical diseases. One of the reasons for the increase of these diseases can be considered as being away from nature, green space and reducing health activities. As a result, knowing the health indicators in urban green spaces such as parks is not only effective in responding to the health needs and increasing the useful life of the people in the society, but it will also be effective in the level of satisfaction of the citizens and even tourists. The current research has been carried out with the aim of classifying and identifying the satisfaction components in urban parks with the approach of increasing the level of health. The method of this research is mixed (quantitative-qualitative). After examining the existing background and theoretical foundations, factors affecting satisfaction and increasing health in parks have been extracted and presented in the form of a conceptual model. Then, in order to measure validity, a questionnaire was prepared and completed by ten experts in the field of architecture and urban planning. Finally, the components affecting the satisfaction and health of parks in the form of a chart with five "physical" components with an index of climatic comfort, clear and positive scenery and visual diversity, access and legibility, safety and facilities and equipment, "functional" with an index of diverse uses and inclusiveness, health services, establishing order and legibility, holding cultural activities and celebrations, health activities and using new technologies, "social" with the index of individual interactions and social interactions, "economic" with the index of affordability and fairness and "Meaning" was presented with the index of mental peace and sense of security, and for each index, design solutions were introduced.

Urbanization and the resulting lifestyle, along with the existence of spaces far from nature, can be seen in both architectural and urban spaces and in humans with physical and psychological damage. On the other hand, the growing aging of the world requires serious considerations by designers and planners of cities. The search for the components of the physical dimension of therapeutic landscapes (Shahid Rajaei Park in Isfahan) is the main question of the research. Based on qualitative research method and qualitative analysis with inductive approach, semi-structured interviews with 21 elderly people (using MAXQDA software) were conducted. To promote therapeutic and decrease anti-therapeutic themes, research results identified physical efficiency and capability, natural and physical-historical attractiveness, accessibility and proximity, climatic comfort, sound landscape, sensory stimulation, landscape beauty, mindscape and positive emotions, unfavorable sound landscape and decrease in physical efficiency. Affecting the mental health of the elderly, the Park has been able to provide a therapeutic experience by creating a relative balance, enhancing internal capacity and adaptation to maintain physical, mental, and psychological functions. Health consequences such as a sense of calm, attention recovery, and mood improvement are the result of such an experience. The most important subcategories are satisfaction, trees, and sociable space. Older trees had a significant positive impact on climate comfort, sensory stimulation, natural attractiveness, mindscape, landmark, proximity, and landscape beauty.

AbstractIn addition to enabling the relationship between city dwellers and nature, urban parks enhance social interactions, and even affect the social functions of adjacent public spaces. Factors affecting the social functions of urban parks can be divided into two categories; internal features such as the size, facilities and physical characteristics of the park; and external features, i.e. the park's relationship with the surrounding public spaces. This article examines the two Tonekabon urban parks, which are markedly different in terms of these characteristics, to explain how these distinctive features affect their social functioning.This is a descriptive study and data collection was done by survey and field observation. The statistical sample includes 400 park users, which are selected exclusively from the residents of this city, and Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, t-test, correlation and regression were used to analyze quantitative data. According to the findings, the higher the relationship between parks and activities in the surrounding public spaces, the higher their security and vitality. In the Javan Park, the effect of the interrelationships of the parks with the surrounding activities and public spaces on user satisfaction, and in the Madar Park, the effect of physical quality and facilities on user satisfaction is higher. Although the social functions of urban parks are influenced by various physical factors and characteristics, but parks are integral part of public spaces and activities in it, and even the effectiveness of these factors and characteristics is more influenced by the specific spatial-social context in which the functions of the park are performed.

The growth of cities and population growth has changed the structure and imbalance between the body of the city and nature, and increasing the need for public places to pass and acquire comfort. Parks were created in order to balance the urban and nature. But with the passage of time and thriving places; Parks, to the place of crime, also made it difficult to use for all strata. The purpose of this paper is to assess and measure the security factors of women in urban parks with emphasis on environmental security (studied by Allameh Ahvaz); According to the nature of the subject and goals for which predicted, descriptive-analytical type; The statistical population of women in Allameh park, which was selected, were selected randomly. Data analysis was performed using SPSS software and Friedman's correlation test, Kurkal Wallis Ht-test. Findings indicate that the ranking of social and security variables based on Friedman test shows that the presence of people at different hours of day with an average of 13\/6, ranked first, communicating with the park with an average of 32\/5, ranked Second, the permeability of motor vehicles, security in the commute with an average of 4.79 in the third place.

Social monitoring, comfort and comfort and socialization, etc. directly affects the desirability of public spaces from the perspective of women, which utilizes this issue and modify and modify any of these independent variables in space Urban can provide adsorbent environments for the presence of all users and especially women.

Many people do not experience stigma simply because of one reason. They may be subjected to discrimination based on various prejudices such as sexual orientation, gender, culture and physical disability. Discrimination itself can lead to problems in the field of mental health and substance use. Therefore, the present study tried to analyze the spatial analysis of the phenomenon of stigma and the tendency to use drugs in Maysagh Park, Tehran. It is also a cross-sectional method in terms of time and quantitative data in terms of nature. Depending on the purpose of the research, the number of 30 people involved with available drugs was used by judgmental or deliberate sampling method through the questionnaire tool. In this study, descriptive and inferential statistical methods (factor analysis) were used to analyze the data, and spss software was used to analyze the data. T. As a result, the indicators of insecurity and loneliness have a greater contribution in explaining the stigma and drug addiction of these people. Also, based on the obtained results, the highest correlation of social stigma among people and their tendency to use drugs was with the new identity acceptance index. In other words, confused identity styles are more common among drug users, and the average of confused and premature identity styles of healthy people is lower than that of addicted people. Also, people with confused-avoidant identity are more inclined to use drugs and consider this way as the best solution for their decision times.

Urban parks and green spaces play a vital and important role in improving the quality of urban life and general health of citizens. The present study aimed to analyze the condition of indicators related to the green city in Shiraz metropolis using Merec and Edas techniques.

In the present quantitative study, the scope of the research was the regions of Shiraz metropolis in 2018, and 10 indicators related to urban parks and green spaces in 11 regions of Shiraz city were investigated. The required data was extracted from the Shiraz city statistics in 2018, and these data were weighted by Merec technique and used in Edas technique.

The highest final score of Edas technique was related to region 3, and the lowest score of Edas technique was related to region 8. Region 3 with a score of 0.929, region 10 with a score of 0.919, region 4 with a score of 0.761, and region 6 with a score of 0.706 had the highest scores. Region 8 of Shiraz metropolis had the lowest score with a score of 0.006. The average of the nearest neighborhood of the final Edas score of green city indicators in Shiraz metropolis was 1.760603, and the Z score was 4.825974, and it was scattered.

The final score of Edas technique of green city indicators in the eleven Regions of Shiraz metropolis in 2018 shows the inequality and imbalance in the studied Indicators.

Nowadays, more extensive services are expected from large city parks in a way that some of them also play the role of tourist attractions. Therefore, in the present research, Sarcheshmeh Park in Khansar City has been selected as a tourist park and the satisfaction of people with its services has been evaluated.

The current research is descriptive-analytical. The data was collected with 400 questionnaires which were distributed among the visitors of Sarcheshmeh Park. Next, the data were analyzed with an exploratory factor analysis model and linear multivariate regression.

According to the factor analysis model, the quality of tourist parks is categorized into 9 factors including "vitality", "basic services", "peace and joy", "unique to an individual", "family safe", "management and maintenance", "dynamic stimulus", "complementary facilities", and "natural ecosystem". Also, based on the linear multivariate regression model, the factors of basic services, family safety, and dynamic stimulus have the greatest impact on the satisfaction of visitors with these parks.

The weakness of the investigated park is in the two factors of management and maintenance and dynamic stimulus. Among the suggestions to improve these factors, Sarcheshmeh Street can be turned into a pedestrian street, especially during busy days, installing sports equipment in the vicinity of the children's playground, installing bicycle paths in the park and the paths leading to it, and setting up seasonal exhibitions in the park.

Utilizing new statistical models and the use of more than 50 indicators for evaluation are the most important differences between this research and previous studies.

Urban parks are among the environments that directly affect the quality of life of citizens. Therefore, the improvement of the quality of these spaces can become the basis for the satisfaction of the citizens and, as a result, their more use of these urban spaces. Basically, the present study has attempted to evaluate citizens' satisfaction with Kuhestan Park in Kermanshah. The present research method is descriptive-analytical and based on documentary studies and field survey. The quality indicators of urban parks have been extracted from reliable domestic and foreign sources and have been questioned by the users of Kuhestan Park with the help of a questionnaire. The statistical population includes people who used Kuhestan Park and a random sample was selected from among them. The sample size is 200 people, which is more than 4 times the number of indicators (47 indicators). After completing the questionnaires, the data were entered into SPSS software and evaluated with the help of exploratory factor analysis model. In the following, the output of the factor analysis model was entered into the Smart PLS software, and based on structural equation analysis, the weight of various environmental quality factors on user satisfaction was calculated. According to the findings, the quality of Kuhestan Park in Kermanshah city is affected by ten factors including "spatial structure", "inclusiveness", "furniture", "variety of activities", "psychological comfort", "service infrastructure", "welfare facilities", "Environmental Ecosystem", "Elements of Identity" and "Accessibility"; among which three factors "Psychological Comfort", "Furniture" and "Spatial Structure" played the greatest role in citizens' satisfaction with this park. Also, indicators such as safety, security, furniture and nuisance from other users are considered as priority indicators for improving the park, and related suggestions are presented at the end of the article.

A child-friendly city is one of the theories of urban planning, in line with allocating citizenship rights to children and taking care of their wishes and needs, with the aim of creating an opportunity for children to shape or change their surroundings (Sardar Masri,897:2017). Many studies have been conducted in connection with child-friendly cities in recent years. For the first time in 2007, UNICEF introduced the city of Bendigo, Australia, as the first city to successfully implement child-friendly city projects. Bendigo was introduced as a city where attention to children's rights is the priority in solving urban problems (Kiani & esmailzade kavaki,2012:51). Examining cities' current situation indicates children's neglect in urban planning, especially in Iran (Ghaffari et al., 2014:27). This is even though children, in addition to being an essential part of society, are strongly influenced by the environment and space. One of the urban places that require special attention in this regard is parks and green spaces because they play an essential role in children's leisure time.The present article has examined the studies that have been conducted in the field of the child-friendly city since 1980. Since the 1920s, Western countries have shown early attention to children and their relationship with the environment, and since the 1990s, they have begun to build child-friendly cities, and currently, they have made positive achievements in both the theory and practical examples (Yao & Xiaoyan,2017:699). This research is more about assigning citizenship rights to children and providing for their needs. Today, the child-friendly city is at the top of decision-makers agenda in urban affairs.Therefore, this article examines children's chances to have a share in creating their environment and highlights their ideas, especially in green space design.

The main goal of this study is to identify the indicators of child-friendly green spaces and, in the next step, to measure the realization of child-oriented green spaces in Nazhvan in Isfahan. The method adopted to conduct the present research is descriptive, analytical, and based on the library method and field studies. For this purpose, using the library and documentary method and referring to the available sources in this field, this theory's intellectual and theoretical foundations were studied, and valuable indicators for creating child-friendly green spaces were identified. These indicators were extracted from different scientific sources (including books, articles, and scientific reports). The framework of indicators is produced by collecting all the indicators in a matrix and deducing the most frequent ones. As the main and most important indicators of children's green space, these indicators include security, participation, and sense of belonging, a healthy environment, creativity, interactive spaces, accessibility, variety of spaces, safety, and services. Then, the necessary information was collected by using the field method, including observation, interview, and completing the researcher-made questionnaire. The study sample was selected due to the uncertainty of the community's population size, which included the number of visitors to the green space; based on Cochran's formula in communities of unknown size, 384 cases were selected, including 200 children and 184 adults. Finally, data analysis was done using SPSS software and a T-test.The results of the research show that Nazhvan Park has nine defined components. Based on this, the criteria of a healthy environment, creativity, having interactive spaces, participation, and sense of belonging, security, accessibility, variety of spaces, safety, and services have obtained the highest to lowest points, respectively. In order to improve the level of child-oriented in Nazhvan Park, measures such as: improving the level of services, increasing children's playgrounds suitable for different age groups with high safety, designing and implementing intellectual, group, and various games in the park, improving the quality of access to the park from Through public transportation, it is suggested to improve the safety of the environment and increase the participation of children.

The results of the research show that Nazhvan Park has nine defined components. Based on this, the criteria of a healthy environment, creativity, having interactive spaces, participation, and sense of belonging, security, accessibility, variety of spaces, safety, and services have obtained the highest to lowest points, respectively.

In order to improve the child-friendly approach in Nazhvan Park, some solutions were suggested, including the following: Improving the service level, increasing playgrounds suitable for children of different ages and groups and with high safety, applying and using all kinds of intellectual games in the park, improving the quality of access to the park through public transportation, improving environmental security and increasing Children's participation. Based on the obtained results, we can determine the score of Nazhvan Park in nine sections based on the opinions of children and adults. This result shows the strengths and weaknesses of the park in order to improve the situation according to the child-friendly approach.

Man is always in interaction with the environment of which he is a part, and usually social behavior needs a bedrock to occur, so the relationship between man and the environment is a reciprocal and interactive relationship. Human behaviors are the result of a person's motivations and needs, the ability of the environment, the mental image resulting from his perception of the outside world and the meaning that this image has for him; Therefore, each behavior under the influence of the above conditions can take different forms and create a variety of behaviors. Behavior is not just a function of activity; It is a combination of activity, time and environment. Humans always spend a significant part of their daily time in public spaces of the city and under the influence of these spaces, they show certain behavioral patterns. Among these, urban parks are one of the most important public spaces in cities that should be To be considered by planners and city managers. On the other hand, the subject of sciences such as urban planning and design is "creating quality public spaces" in the city. Therefore, one of the main purposes of this article is to explain the patterns of collective behavior and its effect on the growth and self-actualization of children in the use of various urban parks in the metropolis of Mashhad. This research is of applied type and its method is descriptive-analytical. Also, non-parametric statistical methods such as chi-square statistics have been used to measure and analyze 384 questionnaires designed using SPSS software. The results of this study show that the behavioral patterns of citizens in the studied parks in the four areas (one, nine, eleven and Samen) of Mashhad are influenced by the design quality and the desirability of the interior spaces of the parks, which is important for the growth index. And the flourishing of children has a great impact so that the higher the quality of public spaces, including urban parks where social interactions are, the more purposeful collective behaviors are formed in such spaces, and this issue affects the rate of learning, growth and flourishing of children. Coming to the park with their parents has a great impact.Man is always in interaction with the environment of which he is a part, and usually social behavior needs a bedrock to occur, so the relationship between man and the environment is a reciprocal and interactive relationship. Human behaviors are the result of a person's motivations and needs, the ability of the environment, the mental image resulting from his perception of the outside world and the meaning that this image has for him; Therefore, each behavior under the influence of the above conditions can take different forms and create a variety of behaviors. Behavior is not just a function of activity; It is a combination of activity, time and environment. Humans always spend a significant part of their daily time in public spaces of the city and under the influence of these spaces, they show certain behavioral patterns. Among these, urban parks are one of the most important public spaces in cities that should be To be considered by planners and city managers. On the other hand, the subject of sciences such as urban planning and design is "creating quality public spaces" in the city. Therefore, one of the main purposes of this article is to explain the patterns of collective behavior and its effect on the growth and self-actualization of children in the use of various urban parks in the metropolis of Mashhad. This research is of applied type and its method is descriptive-analytical. Also, non-parametric statistical methods such as chi-square statistics have been used to measure and analyze 384 questionnaires designed using SPSS software. The results of this study show that the behavioral patterns of citizens in the studied parks in the four areas (one, nine, eleven and Samen) of Mashhad are influenced by the design quality and the desirability of the interior spaces of the parks, which is important for the growth index. And the flourishing of children has a great impact so that the higher the quality of public spaces, including urban parks where social interactions are, the more purposeful collective behaviors are formed in such spaces, and this issue affects the rate of learning, growth and flourishing of children. Coming to the park with their parents has a great impact.of children has a great impact so that the higher the quality of public spaces, including urban parks where social interactions are, the more purposeful collective behaviors are formed in such spaces, and this issue affects the rate of learning, growth and flourishing of children. Coming to the park with their parents has a great impact.