جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه "allameh tabatabai" در نشریات گروه "جغرافیا"

Justice is one of the most fundamental social words and one of the indisputable principles of divine systems, the achievement of which is one of the fixed goals of all popular uprisings and the promise of all social systems when attracting the votes of different segments of the people, but the question is whether justice is obvious or credible. ? In each of these two cases, the view of this category will be different from each other and as a result will have different perceptions and effects. He has explained them himself. In Western philosophy, too, John Rawls, a contemporary American philosopher and one of the leading figures in political philosophy and ethics, in addition to freedom and equality, had a concern for justice rooted in his mind, which led to the creation of his important works. In this article, with descriptive-analytical method, we try to examine the views of both philosophers on the perceptions of credit and credentials and to understand the impact of these credentialisms on their theory of justice.

Falling down in the Quran is one of the serious issues, and even though it is in other divine religions, but each of them has interpretations on it that are worthy of reflection. What is dominant in all religions, including Islamic interpretations, is that this decline is a form of degradation and humiliation of man, and this was due to a wrong action that Adam did and was influenced by Satan and disobeyed, or in a milder term, it was desertion of the first. He did it and if he didn't do that, maybe the fate of man would have been different or he would have stayed forever in heaven. It seeks to answer the question, what is the opinion of Mulla Sadra and Allameh Tabatabai about descent in the Qur'an? The principles of descent are stated in several verses of the Holy Quran, and the expulsion of Adam from heaven and his settlement on earth are interpreted as descent. Also, among the commentators, the issue of declining status has been raised, and among the philosophers, each of them has expressed ideas and possibilities in this field. The findings of the research indicate that Mulla Sadra considers Adam's sin to be the fourth position of the arc of human descent before the beginning of life on earth. In his opinion, Adam's disobedience was not an external event and the Qur'an's statement regarding the nature of man is one of the characteristics of human nature It is noted. However, several verses of the Qur'an, referring to Adam and Eve being deceived by Satan and revealing their private parts after disobedience, have called this interpretation into question and have explicitly mentioned this as an external event, to the point where they say that these two tried to Let the heavenly trees cover their ugliness. The importance of this issue is because so far no one has criticized Mulla Sadra's interpretation of Adam's paradise and his disobedience from the perspective of religion. Allameh Tabatabai interprets the flow of descent as an anthropological structure. They believe that these few verses about the creation of Adam in Surah Baqarah, Araaf and Taha have an anthropological structure. He believes that the extract of what is seen in all the holy books is contained in these verses.