جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « entrepreneurship indicators » در نشریات گروه « جغرافیا »

Statement of the Problem:

 Currently, the rural community of Iran It faces many problems such as poverty, unemployment, low income, migration, low access to infrastructure and welfare services and high level of food insecurity. The main root of these problems lies in the weakness of the economic base of the villagers Which is one of the most important solutions to solve the economic and social problems of the villagers, Is the development and promotion of entrepreneurship among them which is referred to as the engine of economic development.

The purpose of this study was to evaluate entrepreneurship indicators among villagers and Identify the factors affecting it.

This quantitative and applied research has been done in a survey and in terms of methodology It has been done with a combination of analytical and descriptive methods of structural analysis was performed using the model. The main research tool for data collection was a researcher-made questionnaire That Has been reviewed and approved Its Validity Using the formal method and Its reliability using Cronbach's alpha coefficient. The statistical population of the present study included all heads of rural households living in Owramanat region (N = 23344), That Were selected to complete the research process 209 of them.

The research results showed It is located on the lower level the Status of entrepreneurship indicators among villagers with an average of 2.453. The results of the structural analysis model about a Determinants of entrepreneurship in rural areas shows Two factors of economic protection policies and Environmental-regional factors respectively with a total effect of 0.613 and 0.461, Are key factors affecting the development of entrepreneurship in rural areas.Innovation: Localization of entrepreneurship indicators provided by Global Institute for Entrepreneurship Development in the study area, Is the innovation of the present study.

Undoubtedly, Trying to reduce the problems of rural areas and their proper deployment in the development cycle require special attention. Today, attention to the development of entrepreneurship in these a

To solve the economic and social problems of villagers, Planning entrepreneurship development among them, one of the most important strategies That agree on that Thinkers and researchers of rural development. Villagers residing in Boyerahmad county Among the residents of the country are the country That's right now in terms of development indicators in particular in the field of economic indicators are in poor condition. Due to the Entrepreneurial Entrepreneurship Capabilities in the development of local communities That It is said to be from it as an economic development engine, Researchers in this research Which is Analytical descriptive type, they want Evaluate Enjoy the villagers in Boyerahmad county from entrepreneurial indices, and identify Factors Affecting Entrepreneurship Development in a template an experimental model. for provide The necessary field and background to develop entrepreneurship in the study area. It forms the research community 26483 supervisors of rural households in Boyerahmad county and Given the time and money constraints and the impossibility of census, was considered 220 villagers as a statistical sample. The results of the research showed Average final score of villagers from Indicators of Entrepreneurship was 2.8 and Has been evaluated Lower than average. The main reason for this is important Can be attributed Invalid indicators of indicators as Innovation, Knowledge on work techniques, Creativity and Risk taking in the study area. Results of the fitted final equation of structural equations regarding Factors Affecting Development of Indicators of Entrepreneurship Among the villagers in Boyerahmad county shows Six identified factors (Economic, educational, supporting infrastructure, environmental resources and communication), With the effect of the whole 667% at a confidence level of 99% Have a meaningful effect On development of entrepreneurship indicators among villagers in Boyerahmad county.

Today, entrepreneurship is one of the most important strategies for the development of local communities that in order to develop it, basic studies in this field are essential. Given the importance of entrepreneurship in the economic and social development of today's societies, it is important to explain the status of entrepreneurial indicators among villagers, as well as identify factors that can be effective in strengthening entrepreneurial indices. The present quantitative study, conducted via descriptive-analytical method, is aimed at investigating and assessing the state of entrepreneurship indicators and identifying factors affecting those indicators in rural residences of Ravansar Township. The data gathering tool was a questionnaire. The statistical population of the study consists of all heads of rural households in Ravansar Township as 5668 individuals. To achieve the research objectives, comparison tests, frequency distribution table, Pearson correlation coefficient and Spearman and multivariate regression were used in SPSS software. The results regarding enjoyment of heads of households from the entrepreneurship indicators indicated that the degree of enjoyment of 39.2% of the participants were at low and very low levels, 45.5% of them were at the moderate level, and about 15.3% of them were at high and very high levels. All in all, the mean calculated for villagers’ enjoyment of entrepreneurship indicators was about 2.74% which is a level lower than the moderate one. The results of multivariate regression indicated that five identified variables could explain about 70% of the variance of entrepreneurship indicators in the studied area. The identified variables and the explained percentage of each of them are as follows: socioeconomic status (0.391), access to facilities and equipment (0.315), social capital (0.244), performance of management institutions (0.240), and ownership of capital resources (0.191) respective to their significance. Results the relationship between entrepreneurship indices and the variables studied showed in among the 11 variables studied, the relationship between entrepreneurship and gender variables; Internet access, age, household size, and distance to essential centers were not statistically significant and the mentioned variables have not related to entrepreneurship.