جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه "mahabad city" در نشریات گروه "جغرافیا"

The aim of this research is to evaluate the dimensions and components of the ecological city in Mahabad. The type of applied research and its method is descriptive-analytical. Data collection was through library, documentary and field studies. The components of the research, adapted from reliable sources, include environmental, socio-cultural, physical and managerial issues. To analyze the data, SPSS software and sample t-tech statistical tests and step-by-step regression are used, as well as SWAT method is used to analyze the strengths and weaknesses of Mahabad city. The research results show; in the sample T-Tech test, the average of social (3.32) and environmental (3.18) components were higher than the average (3), but they did not reach the optimal level, and the average of management components was (2.05). ) and body with (2.11) were below average. Therefore, in the city of Mahabad, more attention should be paid to the administrative and physical components. Also, the regression analysis shows that socio-cultural, managerial, physical and environmental components are correlated with the intensity of 808/848, 853/848 respectively; and 856/ show their effect on the dependent variable (ecological condition of Mahabad city). The results of the SWOT model show that the best strategies are aggressive and conservative strategies.

One of the principles of passive defense which needs to be paid attention when utilized in critical and sensitive uses is the distribution and deployment of such uses, therefore is to keep and observe appropriate distances and boundaries and also the proximity to other significant uses.

Purpose of the research: 

Explaining the distribution pattern of vital land uses and identifying vulnerable urban tissues is the main purpose of this study.

The presented study has been done with descriptive-analytical methodology for the city of Mahabad (2020). The used data in the study are quantitative (shape files) and in order to measure the density of the distribution of the uses and also their distribution pattern in Mahabad (which are the aims of the study), ArcGIS software’s spatial statistics techniques have been used intensely.

Geographical area of research: 

The study area of this research is the city of Mahabad, which is located in the south of West Azerbaijan province.

The results show that the distribution pattern of the critical faculties is a clustered pattern in a way that the most of these facilities are observed in the central and western parts of the city. Also, the geometric and geographical center is located in the central part and extends northeast to southwest. In other words, the deployment of support and management centers in the central part and major military centers in the western part of the city has caused such a distribution pattern. Therefore the tissues located in these parts have the most vulnerability. In addition, the results from the calculations of the radius of vulnerabilities of critical land uses revealed the fact that 78 thousand people, roughly equal to %53 of the total population and also 887 hectares, equal to %37 of the total area of the city are located in the vulnerability zone center (Elliptical Standard Deviation). This zone which includes the central neighborhoods and the initial and worn out core of the city has a high density of population comparing to the other urban neighborhoods, hence comprises a large part of the urban population.

The issue of vulnerability and safety against accidents and military conflicts in the city of Mahabad is very serious.

The purpose of this study is to identify the drivers that affect the future landscape of Mahabad. The present study has been done in terms of applied purpose, in terms of survey method at the exploratory level and based on futures research approach. Due to the nature of this research, first using the method of differential snowball method, 24 specialists and executives of government organizations related to environmental affairs should be identified and selected, and then from the Delphi method and studies Documents were used to determine key drivers. Also, structural analysis method and Mic Mac software have been used to weigh and identify the most important drivers affecting the livability of the city. The results of the study showed that due to the high score of direct and indirect impact among 40 variables, 10 key drivers including; The quality of the road network, having sufficient lighting in the roads, access to public transportation and parking, the level of user adaptation, access to sidewalks and bicycle paths, the ratio of construction of sidewalks to the total area, sufficient income for households, the amount of investment Government facilities, adequate access to urban facilities (Internet, electricity, gas, etc.) and the level of air pollution will affect the future of Mahabad. According to the results, the ten drivers in the impact column had the largest share in direct impact, of which 8 variables in indirect impact were repeated

The spatial heterogeneity which is seen greatly in cities nowadays is a result of lack of the previous appropriate development plans and also their unfavorable possibility to happen.This research is done with descriptive-analytical methodology and correlation, utilizing the documental studies related to detailed plans of the year of 1996 and the current status ofthe city and also using the quantitative models, and statistical analysis in the SPSS and ArcGIS soft-wares. The main goal of the research is to explain and evaluate the compiling method and the possibility of happening of the detailed plan ofthe 1996 of the city of Mahabad based on the spatial justice metrics. The results showed that in total, except Residential landuse, the possibility of suggested landuses (especially city services) in the detailed plan is actually low. Also ithas been cleared that the gap between various zones of the city is increased wherever the possibility of the suggested users, urban services in particular, has been greater and that is because the more enjoyable areas have been paid attention more in both the plan compiling and in the executing phases. Also, we can understand that failures happen more in the marginal and outside of the city. The other point is that inthe suggested plans, exterior development has been more emphasized on while the interior development has been not. Ultimately, we can say that the lack of spatial justice metrics in the providing and compiling the urban development plans, especially in the small and medium cities is seen significantly.

Livability is one of the recent topics and theories in urban planning which similar to other new theories such as the mighty city, creative city, sustainable city, resilient city, leads us to a more desirable city for sustainable urban life and development. In this regard, in order to have a sustainable living environment, the quality dimension of development must be considered to improve the quality of life. However, the significant issue in this regard, which has challenged existing programs and policies and labeled it inefficient, is a cross-sectional view of the issue. Over the past few decades, linear programming has been the dominant approach, so that the future was conceivable by discovering the causal relationship between the variables.  At this point in time, due to the uncertainty and the emergence of many actors in the field of planning and policy-making, such accurate predictions are no longer possible. Because with the emergence of actors and stakeholders, we have to wait for different futures that have different possibilities. To solve this problem and careful planning, policymakers and planners have unveiled a new approach called foresight. Mahabad city that is located in West Azerbaijan province is one of the medium-sized and densely populated cities that due to the intensity of migration from rural areas similar to most cities in the country, is facing issues such as illegal construction, uneven physical growth, intensifying the phenomenon of informal settlement and worn-out structures, the existence of various environmental pollutants and etc. Separation of urban classes and unfair distribution of urban services and lack of strategic planning will turn Mahabad into a city in the not too distant future whose indicators and components of livability will be difficult.The purpose of the present study is to answer the question as follow: -What are the most important driving forces for the future development of livability indicators in Mahabad city?

Due to the nature of the present research and the perspective that has been considered for planning, the type of present research is applied in terms of purpose and also in terms of the nature of data, is among the qualitative research. The research method is based on a foresight approach. The present study is a part of documentary-survey research according to the method of data collection and information. In this research, based on the Delphi method, 24 specialists and executive officials of Mahabad city were identified and questionnaires were provided to them in two stages, and then their opinions on the research components in the Micmac software program were examined in order to determine the situation of effectiveness, impressionability and centrality of factors.

Structural analysis method and Micmac software have been used to weigh and identify the most important effective driving forces of urban livability. The results of the study showed that due to the high score of direct and indirect impact among 40 variables, 10 key driving forces including the quality of the road network, sufficient lighting in the roads, access to public transportation and parking, the level of user adaptation, access to sidewalks and bicycle paths, the ratio of construction of sidewalks to the total area, sufficient income for households, the amount of investment Government facilities, adequate access to urban facilities (Internet, electricity, gas, etc.) and the level of air pollution will affect the future of Mahabad. According to the results, the ten driving forces in the effectiveness column had the largest share in direct effectiveness, of which eight variables in indirect effectiveness were repeated with slight shifts, and only the "sufficient income for households" variables ranged from 7th to 12th and variable. And the "air pollution rate" variable has been moved from 10 to 14. In impressionability, 9 of the 10 propellants in the direct impressionability column are the same propellants that have been replicated with changes in rankings in indirect impressionability. In addition, the "Quality of access to leisure and recreational uses" variable has been reduced from 10th to 11th and the "Visual quality of the street" variable has been moved from 11th to 10th.

The results showed that the key and important driving forces for the development of livability in Mahabad city, which are the same effectiveness variables with direct effectiveness. Therefore, according to the identified driving forces and considering the five effective dimensions in the future development of Mahabad livability, the following suggestions can be provided:1- Socio-cultural dimension: forming people's associations for more people's participation and interactions between them, controlling the population growth of the city and controlling irregular migrations to Mahabad city in order to reduce air pollution and build new cities and towns and attract population overflows., increasing the per capita educational and cultural land uses in the neighborhoods of the city in order to reduce the daily traffic of students;2- Economic dimension: investing in the private and public sectors to create jobs, organizing local markets, especially stock market and commercial centers to prevent traffic, pollution and congestion;3- Physical-spatial dimension: organizing the network of passages and developing sidewalks and bicycle paths, fair distribution of centralized land uses in the city center and injecting the required service land uses into informal settlements and worn-out structures;4- Environmental dimension: expansion and creation of green belt space around and inside of Mahabad city to soften the city's air and prevent environmental degradation, encourage and spread popular culture to use public vehicles instead of private ones to reduce vehicle traffic and air pollution;5- Health-security dimension: development of street lighting system to increase the safety of pedestrians, design of optimal housing model compatible with the climate of Mahabad city in order to reduce the need to use mechanical cooling devices, increase appropriate health centers in the city, set up training classes in the field of premarital counseling and holding ceremonies and celebrations at the regional level to increase the mental health of citizens.

In this study, factors affecting energy consumption and fuel choice of households in Mahabad were studied. Most of the previous studies related to energy consumption by households have emphasized the importance of effective factors in the consumption sector, and determinants of energy choice in households are largely neglected in this regard. According to the literature, this study aimed to identify the dominant model of energy choice and consumption in households of Mahabad, northwest of Iran. For this purpose, it considers the changes that the pattern of energy choice and consumption may be steadily incurred. For this purpose, a variety of energy sources used in households such as LPG, electricity, and kerosene are discussed for cooking, heating and cooling, lighting, and household appliances. Besides, in choosing and consumption of household energy, demographic variables including household size, gender, age, education level, and income group were studied. For this purpose, logistic regression analysis was performed to obtain quantitative data from 821 households in Mahabad. The results of the received data showed that if other variables are fixed, the income level may lead to a change in the consumption of LPG and electricity. Contrary to other independent variables, the age could have a significant impact on the choice and energy consumption by households. These findings can help to better understanding the factors influencing the energy choice and consumption of a household in other cities and can be useful to support policymakers in their consumption patterns.

Today discussion of space inequalities in cities and the need for the establishment of social justice in the enjoyment of all the citizens for of public services has turned into the serious debates noteworthy for to planners and city administrators. The aim this article is an analysis of the position of the urban areas in Mahabad city in terms of the components of urban services with emphasis on special justice. The research method, with due attention to purpose is functional and in terms of nature is descriptive-analytical approach. The criteria of the study include eleven components of urban public services that the required information is collected from the comprehensive and detailed plan of Mahabad in 2016. For data analysis, the GIS and Excel software were used. Indexes were weighted using Entropy method and were ranked by using VIKOR technique and for examining the land use distribution pattern of urban services; the technique of closet neighborhood was used. Checking the results of the amount of Mahabad-zones enjoyment of possibilities and urban services indicates that area 2 with the privilege of 0/589 and 0/867 have placed at the rankings of areas 7 and 8. As well, investigating the pattern of the land use distribution of urban services at the levels of zones show that most of the land uses have distributed on the basis of cluster model and do not follow a regular pattern. In the end, some solutions have been represented to achieve the space justice.

Sustainable neighborhoods are needed first and foremost as neighborhoods. Accordingly, the present study was carried out through a descriptive-analytical method with the aim of analyzing the stability of Mahabad neighborhoods based on the desirable and ideal level of sustainable development indicators as well as explaining the factors influencing sustainable development in the studied areas. . In this research, firstly, extraction and compilation of the endogenous values of sustainable development indicators were performed and then, using SPSS software, T.test, compared to the overall stability assessment of the studied indices based on the ideal values Al is done. Then, using Topsis model, ranking and leveling the neighborhoods from the perspective of sustainable development has been done. In the last step, through the path analysis model in PLS software, the most effective factors related to sustainability promotion in the neighborhoods of Mahabad city and Extracted. The results of the research are as follows. Of the 53 indicators used in total, only 16 indicators are stable. As the results of ranking the neighborhoods in the consolidated index of sustainable development showed, 22 of the 26 urban neighborhoods studied in the underdeveloped and less developed levels are located. This highlights the distant city of Mahabad with a sustainable city. Also, the results of the analysis model showed that all social, economic, physical, service, environmental, and health-therapeutic variables have a positive and significant effect on the sustainable development of Mahabad neighborhoods, in which the most economic indicators Effect on the stability of neighborhoods of Mahabad city.

Ostad Majdi, a neighborhood with the history of the central core of Mahabad city. It was not a convenient route for easy transportation in the direction of clean and clean air, which is an important indicator of sustainable development, while it is true that the location of the neighborhood is in the context of the central core of the city, which itself is one of Advantages of the neighborhood, but with a small distance from the neighborhood to the city's central points, there was no proper walkways, nor was there a safe route for bikes. Unfortunately, we are faced with a great deal of private cars. Also, because of the texture and location of the neighborhood, economically, for the vast majority of inhabitants, and also the texture of semi-finished and worn-out buildings, there is also an opportunity, and unfortunately there are problems. Of course, all the existing problems and conditions are unfavorable, with The focus of management and creative planners can be solved and resolved. The research method was descriptive and analytical. Data was collected through library studies and questionnaires, and finally analyzed and analyzed by SWOT model. According to the population living in the neighborhood of 700 people, according to the sample population, 300 questionnaires were distributed and 246 questionnaires were collected 82%, which was analyzed using the SWOT model and written in Come.

Failures in achieving the goals of sustainable development in urban developments in recent decades have caused change of planners approach to the local level, and knowing the status of sustainability of neighborhoods of urban tissue types can have an effective role in the plannings and sustainable development orientations, therefore this research in descriptive - analytical way with the aim of analyzing sustainable development indicators and the status of sustainability of neighborhoods located in various tissues in the city of Mahabad, in terms of four types old, middle, new tissue and informal settlement, based on five main indicators (physical, social, cultural, economic, service, and environmental) and 44 sub-indicators derived has been carried out that the main indices as the main variable and sustainability of neighborhoods as the dependent variable have been considered and the Pearson test and analysis of variance of without scale data in spss and excel show that between the three indicators economic, physical and service and combined indicator there was a correlation and significant relationship, as well as path analysis in amos software indicated the relationship and the direct and indirect impact of three main variable (service, economic and physical indicators) on sustainability of neighborhoods dependent variable, then based on Morris model, studied neighborhoods have been ranked and the results showed that the rank of neighborhoods formed in middle and old tissues due to their proximity to downtown and better enjoyment is more desirable, and the rank of new neighborhoods and informal settlement, which have been developed in recent decades at a lower place in comparison is located.

Today، one of the principles of urban planning is attention to informed and active participation of citizens in all aspects of development. Therefore، what is unquestionable need for urban management now، it is Necessary changes in the use of participatory approaches and satisfy citizens. this study is studied Mahabad city aimed to evaluate the performance of urban management from the perspective of citizen participation and satisfaction. It is an applied research and its method is descriptive- analytic. Reviewing concepts and principles of research، field study is used to collect data 384 questionnaires distributed among the citizens associated. The results indicate a very high willingness of citizens to participate in urban management. However، studies show no significant long history of public participation in urban management and more physical participation، However، the results of the Spearman correlation test indicates a statistically significant positive correlation between the amount already exist citizen participation in urban management and their satisfaction. This research also concludes that the factors affecting the level of citizen participation in urban management can be divided in four dimensions: personal، economic، social and management، in this respect، among the individual factors، physical and mental health of citizens is index influential، among the social factors is dependence on location، among the economic factors is economic profitability participation and finally among the management factors is institutional trust (mutual trust between people and urban management).

Regarding the developing processes of rural a sees. The analysis and theidentification of the current rural conditions and inspection of the facilities and theircircumstances in different aspects was important. And to help the rural planners toassign the developed targets to specify the diplomacy and the ways to establish them.So in this research the evaluation and assessment of environmental potential of thecentral region of the mahabad city is in consideration and for this purpose and to getthe answer of the main question of this thesis effective environmental factors to searchthe rural development. Are in consideration and analysis. This thesis in addition to thenatural facilities of concerned area and property scope of the area regarding thesefacilities and possibilities is also supposed to explain the position of these factors andtheir importance in rural development area. In spite of main goal of this thesis is todetermine the degree of the indigence of the environmental abilities in central ruraldeveloping area of mahabad city, the whole researches and studies accomplished inthis area, is in order to search the main goal of this thesis and the observer has initiallyanalyzed the remote position of the region on the basis of environment and then on thebasis of that has stepped up to search-out the main points of the research.