جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه "mic mac software" در نشریات گروه "جغرافیا"

The concepts of smartness and informality are seen as two opposing concepts and functions in urban discussions. However, the mentioned concepts may be more similar than different. For example, the development of informal settlements and their public spaces follows self-organizing and daily patterns, similar to what is found in smart developments. Smartness is evolving in the third generation of definitions and components, which, in addition to technology and well-being (present in the first and second generation), puts more emphasis on social concerns that seem to have similarities with the way of life in informal settlements. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to consider the opportunity to conceptualize smartness by referring to public spaces in informal settlements based on an interpretive approach and using the qualitative content analysis method, in which data collection is also based on the library method and document study. The results indicate that the concept of smartness in the public spaces of informal settlements with the components of flexibility, social and ethnic pluralism, entrepreneurship, creativity and innovation, mobility and dynamism (slow progress), transparency, participation, social capital, social cohesion and unity, local communities Active, bottom-up performance, collective awareness, social trust, supportive systems and networks, social power and sense of belonging are recognized.

The intensification of everyday life and the reduction of social life in the current era have made it necessary to pay attention to the optimal foundation for the presence of different groups in urban spaces. Public spaces are a key factor for economic growth and development. They are of particular importance considering social and environmental aspects, and changes and control of their future conditions require comprehensive and complete evaluation and analysis. In this regard, using future research methods to provide flexible strategies with the help of scenario writing is very helpful. Aerospace Park located in the 21st district of Tehran, despite considering the national and macro scale and defining social activities, lacks a suitable sociable space. This article, with a practical purpose, uses the PESTEL model platform to explain the dimensions and factors of sociability and by using the future research method, it examines the compilation of the sociability scenarios of the aerospace park using the scenario wizard and identifies 24 key factors through the analysis of mutual effects. And their possible situations have been examined. The output scenarios are: 3 scenarios with high compatibility, 23 with weak compatibility and 17 with incompatible scenarios; Among these three scenarios, one scenario should include favorable and ideal conditions (the leading scenario) for the future socialization of the National Aerospace Park.

Future research studies are necessary in the present time more than ever for communities in order to achieve a risk reduction program and improve the resilience of settlements. The aim of this research is to analyze the combined indices of flood resilience of Tehran metropolis with a future research approach. This research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical in terms of nature and method. The statistical population includes experts familiar with urban issues at the level of Tehran metropolis. The sample size was obtained by the snowball sampling method of 88 people, and Mic Mac software was used for data analysis. The findings of the research show that the variables of institutional independence, governance, institutional relations, institutional context and education level have the highest influence ratings and the variables of residents' ownership, housing prices, quality of alleys and roads, plot area, number of people covered by insurance and building density have the highest overall influence ratings. Regarding the five dimensions of research, the influence ranks belong to social, institutional, physical, economic and environmental dimensions respectively. In general, among the 31 variables examined in this research, 13 variables of education level, literacy rate, active population, institutional framework, institutional relations, institution performance, governance, institution independence, population density, urbanization percentage, employment rate, migration and income level have been selected as key variables affecting urban resilience. Any planning for the resilience of Tehran metropolis should consider the key role of the mentioned factors. These variables have high influence and low dependence in increasing the resilience of Tehran metropolis and are considered the first priority in making Tehran metropolis resilient.

Futurology in regional development and planning emphasizes finding key factors, driving forces, and lack of certainties of regional development in the planning space so that the urban and regional planners can use them as controllers, mapping, and managing the desired future. The aim was to identify the indicators of the impact on the feasibility of the development of Mazandaran province and to identify the key planning variables of the province. This research was applied in terms of purpose, and it was a combination of documentary and survey. In terms of nature, it was analytical and exploratory based on new futurology science, which has been done using a mixed method of quantitative and qualitative models. Due to the nature of this research, MIC MAC and Delphi structural analysis have been used. In this regard, after holding initial discussion sessions with fifteen active executive managers of the province, faculty members and planning experts at various levels with expertise in economics, social planning, sociology of economics and development, urban and regional planning, environment, industrial and commercial management as research population, 39 primary variables were identified in the form of six indicators of economic, social, infrastructure, residential, environmental and extensions. Then, the primary variables were defined in the context of the cross-impact matrix in the futurism software. What can be understood from the status of the variable scattering plane is the system's instability that most of the variables are scattered around the diagonal axis. Finally, due to the high direct and indirect impact score, 18 key factors affect the future of regional development in Mazandaran province. Among these factors, participation is the most influential key factor in the region's development. The activity structure, employment, economy, and migration are in the following ranks, respectively.

One of the most important effective factors on unsustainability tourism is lack of exact identifying of effective and impressible factors in tourism development. Thus, this research tries that by recognizing these factors, bases of creating tourism sustainable can be reached. Therefore, firstly theoretical indicators from global reliable evidences have been prepared. Then common indicators of sustainable tourism at case study have been examined. Research method is descriptive- analytical method, and research type is developmental. Research data's have been gathered using library and survey styles, and information has been analyzed using ANP model (for weighting) and Mic Mac software (for appointment of effective and impressible factors. Case study of research is Anzali port from Guilan province. Results show that indicators of environment conservation, urban institution- making, development of tourism infrastructures, improvement of safety level, increase of participation, moral codes and local legislation, and pollutions control are effective factors; and indicators of growing satisfaction level, supply of information infrastructures, and control of fees are impressible factors; and finally indicators of preparing urban services and promoting security level are without of effective indicators.

Many villages in the developing countries are faced with the exodus phenomenon and related physical damages. On the other hand, many cities face issues such as increasing population density, increasing consumption, decreasing moral commitments in the interactions, and so on. Both these scenarios do not make the desired vision for urban and rural settlements. Therefore, it is necessary to consider an appropriate and effective approach to preventing the inappropriate changes in these settlements. The creative village approach seems to result in an endogenous development for some villages. Therefore, it has been considered by many Iranian rural planners as a fit approach. Thus, the main goal of this study is to determine the key factors of the creative village approach in Iran and present a comprehensive definition of the creative village expression. Our findings showed that the theory of creative village has a triple structure consisting of pillars, requirement, and indexes. Its structure includes 15 components and 49 indicators. The highest score of “creative class immigrants to the village” is 0.087452, and the lowest score related to “communication with relatives” is 0.035478. It was also found that the “vision” factor with an intensity of 9 was the most effective key driver of creative village, followed by “risk” with an intensity of 6, “village space” with an intensity of 6, “partnership” with an intensity of 4, and “rural communications” having an intensity of 2.