جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه "regional economic development" در نشریات گروه "جغرافیا"

The activities of economic, social and cultural institutions affect different levels of regional economic development. One of the most important indicators that show the level of welfare of a country or region is the poverty line. The purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of Makran Beaches development indicators on regional economic development with the emphasis on poverty reduction. For this purpose, the poverty line index calculated in Mohammadi's study (2019) used as an indicator of regional economic development. The Makran coast Development Indicators divided into four categories: socio-economic, educational-cultural, health-related, and industrial. The results showed that except for industrial indices which had no significant effect on the poverty line as an indicator of regional economic development, other variables had a negative and significant effect on the poverty line of Makran coast. In other words, as these indicators improve, the poverty line decreases. Also, considering the coefficients of indicators in the long run, it can be concluded that the improvement of educational-cultural indicators had a greater effect on reducing the poverty line in Makran coast than other indicators.

Poverty line is one of the most important indicators to show the convenience level in acountry. Because of the unequal convenience level in different geographical areas andalso due to the fact that exact research and studies are required to make purposeful policy in order to decrease poverty, poverty line should be analyzed as a baseline of executing successful economic- social status. The present study is done to examinepoverty status in Makran beaches (Kerman, Sistan Baluchestan and Hormozghanprovinces) during 1985-2018. The present study is applied in terms of purpose and interms of research method is used descriptive-analytical methods. In order to analyzethe data, a dynamic linear expenditure system and apparently unrelated frequentregression have been used. The obtained results showed that the most final desireamong rural and urban families relates to the nutriment and tobacco productsconsumption whereas the least final desire among the rural families relates to therecreation and education and among the urban families it relates to the different goods and services. These results showed that the annually poverty line (the least livelihood)in different rural and urban areas in Makran beaches has been increased respectively20 and 22 percent during the study. The census ratio index shows the increase in thepoverty rate and the percentage of households below the poverty line in rural andurban areas of Makran beaches. Poverty gap index showed that equal income amountis needed in order to extend poor people income to reach to the poverty line in ruraland urban areas during the examined period at the beginning and at the end of timeperiod. Also the results of extent index showed that the poorest people’s status inurban families of Makran beaches is good and it has not been changed in rural areas.