جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه "residential neighborhoods" در نشریات گروه "جغرافیا"

Public spaces are one of the most important elements of the city, where various cultural, social, and economic activities take place. These spaces create a lively city due to the creation of social interactions. The present study aims to know the influence of physical factors on social interactions. The study area includes the neighborhoods located in the old texture of Kashan city. The research is descriptive-analytical and a field survey was used to do it. The statistical population includes 51,576 residents of Kashan old texture and 200 sample were selected using Sample Power with a confidence level of 95% and a possible error of 5%. At the same time, using previous studies, a questionnaire with a five-point Likert scale was designed. Cronbach's alpha coefficient was used to measure the validity and reliability of the questionnaire. Classification and analysis of findings was done using SPSS software. Modeling has also been done using AMOS software. Based on the obtained results, there is no correlation between physical factors and social interactions in the Pearson correlation test, because in the old neighborhoods of Kashan, no attention has been paid to the collective and public spaces appropriate to the physical structure. The results obtained from the application of structural equations also indicate that social security and comfort variables have the highest factor loadings of 97% and 89%, respectively. This shows that with the increase of security, the comfort of residents also increases, that is, security affects comfort.

the issue of identity crisis rooted in the modern current has disturbed residential neighborhoods as urban units. the present study aims to investigate the roots of the identity crisis in residential neighborhoods, identify indicators of identity in historical residential neighborhoods (sample case study: Sang siah neighborhood of shiraz) to provide solutions for the renovation of identity in the new residential neighborhoods. this research is a practical - development and quantitative way of doing it. the theoretical framework was determined using library method and reviewing the specialized documents related to identity and residences, the assessment model of residential neighborhoods based on the criteria and the extracted criteria from theoretical studies were explained and determined to assess the range of study. to measure each of the criteria from the various interviews, objective observation, approach of attitude, review of writings, documents, analysis of maps and other experimental techniques. after collecting the questionnaires and scoring the answers, using SPSS and statistical methods like the Delphi method, the analysis was done. according to the research findings recognition of the identity of the Sang siah neighborhood as urban area (integration, permeability, readability) is located at a high level. This means that the textured of the Sang siah neighborhood is highly favourable from the physical point of view, but in terms of experts, some of the changes in the neighborhood have been exposed to danger in not far - reaching years as an example, it can be referred to the social integration that has been lost in this neighborhood. the recognition indicators of this neighborhood as settlements (security, comfort, tranquility and familiarity) also have a relatively proper average.in the distinction part,which is the next step of recognition, the neighborhood had received an acceptable score, and was finally considered as a locality with identity.

After the 1970s and World War II, strong reactions began to the overgrowth of cities, these reactions led to the formation of movements such as smart growth, new-urbanism, creation of places, compact city, and so on. On a smaller scale, these movements have proposed some types of development, including support for transportation-oriented development, mixed-use development, and infill development. With the emergence of new ideas, urban growth and development has been intelligently proposed and infill development is a part of it. Especially with the expansion of the concept of sustainable urban development, in which it recommends the effective and sustainable use of development capacities abandoned within urban areas, it has gained special importance. Generally, infill development is a practical solution for preventing the physical expansion of the city in undeveloped lands around the city and the development of vacant and abandoned land within urban areas. Infill development has increased investment in urban revitalization and uses all the existing capacities in the city development and creating mixed uses. But in the cities of Iran, despite the boundless expansion of the city on the horizon and finally destruction of agricultural lands and the emergence of other environmental problems, infill development is less used as a solution to reduce urban development problems and it needs more researches. In this research, we discuss the infill development capacity of residential development in Shariati neighborhood of Tabriz metropolis as an old and dilapidated neighborhood in order to answer the question of whether these old neighborhoods have the capacity for infill development? If there is the development capacity in these neighborhoods, how much is it? Therefore, the present article seeks to measure the capacity of residential development with an infill development approach in Shariati neighborhood to be a step towards sustainable development in this neighborhood.

According to the research objectives and components, the research method is analytical-descriptive. The required data and information for the research have been obtained and processed through library and field studies. First, the required information is prepared from various documents and field surveys and then based on them, maps were prepared related to each index through ArcGIS software. Then, the weights are indexed using the combined method (AHP-Fuzzy TOPSIS), Finally, through ArcGIS software, the combination of raster maps is done based on the used method.

The used indicators in this research are: Empty and barren lands, quality of buildings, impermeability, fineness of parts, number of buildings floors, relative value of land and type of building materials (building skeleton). The first used criterion, is the amount of empty and barren lands. This criterion is considered because it is closer to scalability than other factors. Another indicator in infill development, is the study of building quality. In the building quality index, buildings are classified into four, new, usable, renovated and destroyed groups. In the study area about 8.39% are destroyed ones, 52.30% are usable ones, 30.68% are renovated ones and 8.63% are new ones. The next studied indicator in this research, is accessibility and permeability. To examine this index, neighborhoods are classified into four groups according to access to the thoroughfares which the results show 26.43% of parts with high impermeability, 12.56 medium impermeability, 15.58 low impermeability and 44.43 very low impermeability. According to the obtained result, the studied neighborhood has a great potential for infill development. Another studied indicator, is the floors of buildings.  In the studied neighborhood of all floors, 79.13% are 2 floors and less, 16.38% of them are 3 and 4 floors, 3.20% are 5 and 6 floors and 1.29% has been built above 6 floors. The latest studied indicators are the used materials (building skeletons) in buildings. In order to analyze the development capacity of the building skeleton index, buildings with reinforced concrete materials in the low development capacity class, steel structures in the medium development capacity class, composites materials such as raw clay, brick and wood, etc. are in the category of high development capacity.

The results of the research show that the capacity for residential infill development in Shariati neighborhood has been very high. According to the obtained results in the GIS environment, 34.04% of the neighborhood area has very high potential, 37.42% has high potential, 23.37% has medium potential, and 5.7% has low potential. These results mean that Shariati neighborhood has full potential for revitalization and redevelopment to increase the capacity of residential land use. Based on the results, it can be said that the studied neighborhood, which is now one of the most dilapidated neighborhoods of Tabriz metropolis, needs an urgent need for planning in order to improve and renovate. The use of infill development strategy with smart growth approach can be one of the most important scenarios for urban planners. Considering the two groups of very high and high scalability, it can be said that more than half of the total area of ​​the studied area, is prone to infill development, which is necessary to develop appropriate planning based on the principles of smart growth.

Nowadays one of the indicators of urban sustainability is reducing the use of fossil fuels and reducing air pollution, to increase public transport, improve the physical activity of residents and the health of citizens, and encourage more walkability. Therefore, the position of pedestrian has been on the agenda of urban planners and managers in the last few decades to increase the quality of urban space and to encourage the increase of walkability. Given that cities do not have a distinct physical fabric; it is obvious that different urban spaces do not have the same walkability. Therefore, identifying the physical characteristics of the human environment is very important in terms of more walkability. These environments in the city include residential areas. In this research, by selecting the town of Andisheh as the study area, first the indicators related to the walkability of residential areas have been identified and then each of them has been made as layers of the map and using the two-way comparison method (AHP). ), The weight of each has been determined. Furthermore, for zoning and ranking of the walkability of residential neighborhoods have been used the international indicators, including residential density, mixed land use, street status, attractiveness and beauty of the environment and safety and security.  According to calculations using the AHP, it has been determined that the safety and residential density indicators are of the highest (0.502) and lowest (0.032), respectively. Pair comparisons between walkability indicators have shown that Phase 2 residential areas are more favorable than other neighborhoods in Andisheh. On the other hand, the output of the zoning of ​​ walkability in residential areas indicates that residential areas that have high walkability, have located adjacent to the central district of the town or next to commercial centers of some neighborhoods. According to the findings, neighborhood 29 of phase three of Andisheh with 86 points was the most walkable neighborhood.

Core in Tehran would initially rely on the market to different stages of development and urban development much faster than the normal song, in a very short period of time has passed. urbanization, increasing population extreme, thereby traditional spaces were not able to respond to the business needs of the population. Second, new consumer products to large-scale services such as transportation and warehousing, etc., which require major problems in the markets comes to the account.
Often, commercial centers were developed in conjunction with the main axes of movement and over time individual orders created in the course of its expansion. In essence the commercial centers in urban areas formed the center of the megalopolis are also some performance and higher levels of service are included.
The species over time to a depth significantly from parts of the occupied services to commercial, industrial workshops and warehouses is dependent on.
A plurality of experts such as Jacob Riis believes that the proximity of a market residential neighborhood, the neighborhood provides the backdrop backgrounds. According to him "assault commercial and industrial property to residential neighborhoods, lack of basic public services and the risk of deterioration of the social, ethical, morphing appropriate place to develop crime and corruption, the apartments are leased and sub-standard housing, a total of serious risks for family, morality, public health and urban cohesion is dumped. "
District 17 of Tehran, as a sample of the present study is a disparate business units, most of which related to the megalopolis regional markets including market bags and shoes Amin al-Mulk and aluminum market and the furniture market is Yaftabad. . residential and convert them to business users. Cognitive research to discover facts, facts, and objects to study and develop the boundaries of human knowledge. The aim of the present study is part of cognitive research because it seeks to identify physical changes affected communities is megalopolis markets. Research Assessment comparative ahead in terms of the nature and methods for evaluating and measuring the impact of markets on local markets megalopolis around and compare deals neighborhoods. In terms of time, the longitudinal cross-sectional studies is because it investigates the physical changes during the years 1359, 1375 and 1390 deals. Also in the mix is a quantitative-qualitative data. Information and data from a self-made documentary and scrolling through questionnaires and interviews have been collected.
The population is said to be a collection of individuals or units that have at least one common trait. In each study, the study population is the population that the researcher wants to study units on variable pay. The population of this research, building blocks, block statistics, land-use parts 1390, 1375 and 1359, and experts and officials Yaftabad urban neighborhoods, Holy Hassan, garden nursery is a crystal and the discretion of the supervisors of each neighborhood 30 Expert and city officials will be questioned. And finally using statistical software spss and one-sample t-test, Friedman software to analyze the results and mapping the physical to gis discussed. In this area also upon users of residential, industrial applications, workshops and commercial centers as is evident in the form of orders..
Yaftabad neighborhood: from the 50s onwards, gradually livestock units owned furniture manufacturing workshop of the 50s and early 60s of income and as a provider Frvshgah Hay Yaftabad shops selling furniture and other stores throughout the city are Hasanabad. User is the highest level of residential users, industrial users and animal husbandry are the next ranked. This neighborhood has a 6/20ha or20%of thetotal land,wasteland andisnot made.
After making changes in the terms detailed plan Tehran, green space and a workshop was changed to industrial users. Malls and collections were the exhibition and sale of furniture. In 1375, residential use and then transport (car garage) and industrial users and workstations accounted for the highest level of neighborhood. In 1390, the highest level for residential use and commercial and industrial users are next in rank
Hasan Shrine neighborhood: in 1359 the highest level of user-residential user, the user of transport (car garage) and animal husbandry are the next in order of rank. has done. At the beginning of this street shops selling religious items, textile and food and ... My Prdakhtnd.
In 1375 the residential and transportation (car garage) have the highest user level. Until 1370, the vast majority of farms to industrial and commercial workshops repurposed Vmsbb Amin al-Mulk had higher levels of business users in the street.
Bagh khazane neighborhood: the highest level in 1359 related to land use is agricultural land, residential and transportation (car garages) are next in order of rank. There are various canals and fertile land in 1350 led to the existence of agricultural land and orchards in this area was. from 8.7 hectares in 1355 to 5/31 hectare was in 1375. In this neighborhood as residential, commercial and transportation (car garage) to have the highest level.
In 1390, the highest level for the user account is residential. Change car garage on the street level Qazvin industrial users due to increased industrial users. Garages in the street Hosni martyr brothers (Castle avian) is repurposed and began to sell aluminum to the species that nowadays this street has become a megalopolis market.
Bolorsazi Neighborhood: In the 1340 the district was faced with the migration of ethnic groups. Earlier this migration continued in the years after the revolution that was responsible for the conversion of agricultural land and orchards to residential land. That's why in 1359 the remaining residential use and then the highest level of neighborhood gardens were accounted for. Transportation (garage) were in third place. In 1375 the residential, industrial plants and transportation (car garage) have the highest user level. Is. The study found that many residential neighborhoods immediate use of markets to shop-commercial or storage of goods have become. This change in the neighborhood Yaftabad been more severe than other localities.The results suggested that the presence megalopolis markets in residential neighborhoods in the neighborhoods he has been aggravated vehicular chaos.

The purpose of this research is to analyze the spatial distribution of service utilities and the layering of urban neighborhoods in Dehgolan, Kordestan province, with a social justice approach. The method of carrying out the research is descriptive-analytic and for this purpose, ANP models, the nearest neighbors, Moran and TOPSIS techniques have been applied. Also, the Super Decision has been used for ArcGIS software to perform this operation. The results of the research indicate that there is a social and spatial inequality in terms of having urban services and significant differences between the neighborhoods of Dehgolan so that the most affluent neighborhood with a degree of 0. 6 is far from the most deprived area with a 0. 05 degree.