جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه "social configuration" در نشریات گروه "جغرافیا"

The space syntax and its models is a method of visualizing the spatial relationships of places and analyzing the environmental configurations of settlements, in which novel titles such as territorial land-contexts, land-texts and configuration are examined as components of spatial analysis in the arrangement of settlements and the environmental relations of settlements.
Coastal land-contexts are among the geographical land-contexts that are the legacy of sea level changes and where a large population of people of the world have settled. What becomes important in this research is the understanding of the geographical analysis of the rules of the layout of the coastal land-context, which has created a unique identity and differences in the landscape and diverse social and environmental configurations. The fundamental question here is that the southern coast of the country with the unique nature of the mangrove marine ecosystem can be introduced as a marine garden city, in a way that, inspired by the rich Iranian-Islamic culture, meets the needs of a new sea-based civilization.

The current research is compiled according to the phenomenology method;
In the first step, it was determined and recognized the space of the research field. Then, by field investigation and study of library sources and articles, the database was collected.
In the next step, the frequency distribution of the research hydrogeomorphic arrays (height, slope, slope direction) is first analyzed as two spatial dimensions, and then the two parameters of distance from the coast and distance from waterways in relation to the number of foci Demographics and their population are analyzed in the scope of the research.
In the next step, relying on the phenomenological method, it has been analyzed (urban and rural settlements) and after identifying and analyzing the existing social configurations and their identity context, it has been introduced to Marine Garden City Metropolis and the role of configurations We examine the existing social issues in creating a new and smart configuration of Marine Garden City Metropolis.

Hydrogeomorphic Arrays
Height as the first hydrogeomorphic component is examined in order to limit the development of settlements. The results show that with the increase in altitude above sea level, the number of urban and rural settlements and their population decreases.
The second hydrogeomorphic component is the slope. The results show the number of urban and rural settlements and their population in the 0-2 percent slope class has increased and the difference between this class and other classes has increased.
The third hydrogeomorphic component is the direction of the slope. The results show that most of the urban and rural settlements are located in the direction of the slope from east to west.
Distance from the beach
The results show that most of the urban and rural settlements are located at a distance of 5 kilometers from the coast, and with the distance from the coast, a decreasing trend in their number and population is observed; As a result, the beach is considered the best factor in attracting the population of urban and rural settlements.
Distance from waterways
The results show that the largest number and population of urban and rural settlements have been formed at a distance of 500 meters from waterways, and as this distance increases, the number and population of urban and rural settlements decreases.
Explanation of mangrove land-context and social configurations
The mangrove land-context has a unique identity that has created various landscape differences and environmental configurations. In order to explain and extract the logic of the land-texts syntax in the mangrove land-context, the transformational role of the distance of the settlements from the waterways and the distance from the coast in this area is addressed, and the population centers of the mangrove land-context are explained as the land-texts of the research scope. Each environmental social configuration in the mangrove land-context have an independent and unique identity, which are described in the form of urban configuration, rural configuration, nomadic configuration, coastal configuration, and mangrove configuration.

In this research, while proposing new concepts in the knowledge of geography with the phenomenological method, some fundamental issues of social configurations existing in the coastal mangrove land-context were explained and analyzed. In the first step, "mangrove land-context" was introduced and analyzed. Also, in order to identify and obtain the environmental components and to examine the layout of the population centers of marine garden city, some of the environmental components effective in the establishment of these coastal civil centers were selected and analyzed.
Distance was considered as the most important basis of place identity in the spatial analysis of marine garden city, because this index has served as the most attractive component in the history of settlements on the northern shores of the Persian Gulf. Also, by examining and analyzing the syntax of population centers in the scope of the research, urban, rural, fishing, mangrove and nomadic configurations were identified.
Considering the above and regional competition and its continuation in the Persian Gulf, the development of coastal areas should not be focused on population displacement, but the creation of coastal settlements in the form of marine civil production centers is a good solution against the formation of sea-based and air-based development in the southern coasts of the Persian Gulf. Therefore, it can be concluded that the interaction of the coast and the sea is the main factor in the formation or revival of a maritime civilization or a pattern of sea-based civilization based on a unique natural environment, i.e. mangrove habitats, which can be considered as a complementary necessity. Continental civilization is part of Iran's long-term development and progress goals, which is the fundamental infrastructure for the crystallization of maritime civilization and guarantees Iran's dynamism in international scenes.

Introduction:

“Space identity” and this effects on analyzing the patterns of settlements and their space syntax, have opened new horizons in geomorphology and presented cognitive geomorphology to its world. Cognitive geomorphology is the understanding of space identity and its contribution to the meaning of collective biomass patterns of social mechanisms (Valdi, 1400). In cognitive geomorphology, the relationship between natural and human phenomena has become more clear and suggests the necessity of cooperation and cooperation of natural and social researchers. Obviously, what has been understood and obtained in the phenomenological method and space analysis of digital data is significantly different from what is mentioned in classical geomorphology. In cognitive Geomorphology, space identity is of particular importance in understanding the environment. In order to gain recognition and understanding of space identity, we must return to the memory of natural history, space and the logic of space syntax. In this research, by explaining and formulating the pattern of settlement space, in the realm of geomorphological knowledge and based on Gilbert's view, which relies on a kind of Paraphrastic phenomenology, The theory of "cognition" was analyzed and evaluated according to the geomorphic characteristics of the region. Geomorphic evidences, statistics and their role in identifying social mechanisms were investigated. Accordingly, in Yazd basin, the space identity of glaciers and lakes played a significant role in the syntax of urban and rural configurations. That,the logic of space syntax of cities can be considered as a function of the coastline of old Lake Yazd and rural mechanisms in this region as a function of the water and ice equilibrium line during the Quaternary cryogenic period. In the meantime, the technological achievement of the people of this region, with the invention of Qanat in the continuation of the natural Allometry relationship between mountain and the hole of this region despite major environmental changes, can be considered as one of the empirical intelligences of these peoples from the cognition and understanding of the environment.

Methodology:

The present study was conducted by phenomenological method. This method has a trend to advance the research objectives, which includes the following steps:Step 1: In this stage, based on the theory of "lakes of the fourth era of urban civility bed in Iran", (Ramesht 2001) the pits of Yazd were studied and its lake was proved. Topographic analysis (PO) was performed. Therefore, in this stage, the characteristics of Yazd hole and its relationship with the mountains adjacent to it were determined.Step 2: At this stage, it was necessary to identify the identity-building parameters in the region based on its historical memory because the existence of this lake raised the question of what mechanism the water of these lakes was directed to this hole by and what characteristics it had.Therefore, first, the separation of Yazd Lake from meybod hole of Ardakan from the hydrologic point of view, then the alometry components were calculated.Step 3: In this stage, based on Hillier's method, the relationship between glaciers and node points of biological identity was drawn and after achieving the syntx of these points in space, its logic was calculated.

Results and Discussion:

 In this study, the discovery of space identity and its role in the identification of social crystals in Yazd is the main goal in cognitive geomorphology. The researcher's view and subjective background here have played the main pillar in a new approach to creating social mechanisms in cities and villages of Yazd and also played an important role in presenting the final propositions as a result of the work.The two space identities of glacier and lake obtained in this study have defined the logic of space syntax of cities and villages of Yazd. The logic of this space syntax was the theory of "hillier space syntax logic", which has been confirmed with the support of the theory of "lakes of the fourth era of urban civility in Iran", "Geoallometry" theory and "space cognition" theory.

Conclusion:

The results can be considered as a foundation for fundamental planning studies in Yazd province, which are expressed as several propositions:1- Yazd-Meybod-Siahkouh pit formed a lake during the Qutterner era. The lake was divided into two lakes of Yazd and Meybod-Siyahkuh due to tectonic factor. Yazd Lake dried up a little later because it benefited from the support of Shirkooh and the building of Yazd city was founded on the lake bed. The meybod-siahkouh derpache was dried earlier in the thermal period and the first social mechanism was built on the terrace of Meybod Lake and the traces of the lake are now seen as desert in Siahkouh.2- Geoalometry theory in Yazd showed that the ratio of lake surface to ice-making surface was proportional in the past, but today this ratio has disappeared and unbalanced has occurred in this ratio.3- Glacial space identity and water and ice equilibrium line play an undeniable role in the logic of rural layout. Spatial identity of lake and land and water equilibrium line play an essential role in the logic of urban syntax. These two identities are relics of the memory of the region's past natural history, some of which have been left behind.4- Biological crystals in the formation of yazd urban network organization and villages reflect their superiority in space identity and with the pattern of urban and rural social mechanisms in identity-building points (water and ice and land equilibrium line). Of course, what happened in the modern era in Yazd has been the disruption of this order in the city.