جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « بیکاری فارغ التحصیلان دانشگاهی » در نشریات گروه « اقتصاد »

In recent years, the number of unemployed university graduates has grown dramatically, posing a challenge to the country's planning system. Entrepreneurial activities, which is less welcomed by university graduates, is a good way to deal with this issue. In this research, the internal and external factors of university graduates' tendency to entrepreneurial activities have been studied and conceptualized using the meta-syntheses method. The articles published in reputable domestic and foreign scientific databases were identified, surveyed, coded and analyzed. Then, using "qualitative research interview" method, the opinions of elites was received to satisfy parallelism rule. Ten semi-structured in-depth interviews were conducted until theoretical saturation was achieved. The findings of this study led to the identification of 40 themes and 12 topics that affect the tendency of university graduates to entrepreneurial activities and play a role in a range of independent or intertwined influences. Acording to the research findings, although the most repetition is related to individual level factors such as personality factors (education, personal development, risk-taking, etc.), but environmental variables such as: policy-making and political stability; Economic variables; Regional potentials, social support; Culture; The relationship between university, industry and government influences the tendency of university graduates to engage in entrepreneurial activities.

In this research, a study was conducted to compare the effect of monetary and fiscal policies on total unemployment and unemployment of university graduates during the years 1974 to 2013 and using the autoregressive distributed lag</em> method(ARDL) to estimate the short-run, long-run and error correction models. To measure the impact of economic policies in terms of the model lag in the two types of total unemployment and graduates, and how to correct the model in the long run. Experimental results show that in the long run, a unit of Monetary base growth reduces graduates' unemployment rate by by 6.06% while reducing the total unemployment rate by 9.65%. Also, the one-unit growth in government spending reduces graduates' unemployment by 5.89% and the total unemployment rate by 3.58%. Meanwhile, growth of a private investment in machinery unit reduces graduates' unemployment by 11.43% and total unemployment by 0.26%. And sanctions are also contributing to jobless graduates and total unemployment, due to damages to the economy with coefficients of 3.06 and 0.134, respectively.