جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « endogenous » در نشریات گروه « اقتصاد »

Considering the existing economic problems in the country and the need to strengthen the production bases of the economy based on internal capacities in line with the policies of the Moqavematy economy, it is necessary to identify and remove barriers of production in different economic sectors . Meanwhile, the nomadic community of the country, despite its brilliant background in national economy and various capacities, does not have a strong presence in national production. This society, which has a productive force in the economy, faces obstacles that not only impede the use of its capacities to boost national production, but also caused problem to the tribal livelihood itself. This paper tries to provide strategies for strengthening tribal production using component-based approach of Moqavematy economy. Therefore, while describing the main components of the Moqavenaty economy, the appropriate actions to each component in production are introduced. Finally, due to the appropriate actions in production, the necessary strategies and orientations for the nomadic economy have been identified.

One of the main issues in the process of development in any country is determining the optimal economic interaction with other countries both in the field of trade (goods and services) and capital inflow and outflow; given the current political-economic conditions of Iran this issue became more important. According to the foundations of the conventional economics, concentration on free trade is one of the successful strategies of economic development, and as countries move toward trade liberalization, the level of development is increased. But there are some evidences that criticize this basis. In other words, the experience of some countries shows that the shifting towards free trade has not only resulted in development but also created a series of economic damages and problems; so, defining the framework of economic interaction with other countries plays a key role in the resilience of the economy. Thus, this paper, by examining the theoretical foundations of free trade and its effects on the development of economic development, shows that adherence to free trade as a development strategy in all economic conditions cannot lead to development. This article also, in order to explain the roadmap of the Iranian-Islamic model of progress, introduces "endogenous and extrovert strategy" as an alternative strategy for international interactions, that both have a favorable impact on the economy and will not cause such problems in the economy.

In this paper, after a short review on goals and  how of non – aligned  movement as a type of regional and or ideological political - economical convergence, strategies of economical development are investigated from theoretical view and then  experiential and from view of endogenous and exogenous economical  development views. In view of whether exogenous economical view relies on increase of international interactions, competitive mechanisms, supply and demand and slogan of self – reliance against endogenous economical view on solitude  and reduction of international interactions, exclusive and governmental mechanism and slogan of self - sufficiency, political recommendations of economical development of non – aligned countries  are discussed based on these two views and  a role is emphasized that this group of countries plays it in help to process of globalization on one hand, and help to  their  economical development. Important point is that since in conceptual nature of on – aligned movement, a type of strategy of non – commitment and tendency to  independence  and no dependence to the east and the west is hidden, they should be careful of an eccentricity force that can keep them distance from tendency to economical convergence and participation in  process of globalization and in light of suitable economical strategies, they take action to increase joint economical stamina of collection of the movement and they use their ability in field of current of capital, production and business exchanges with a double and heavier weight in process of  globalization.