جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه "organization for economic cooperation" در نشریات گروه "اقتصاد"

The purpose of this article is to evaluate the effects of information and communication technology on the quality of the environment (publication pollutant gases, carbon dioxide and greenhouse gases) and ecological footprint (from three aspects of the effect individual, country reserves trend and land type) in member countries of the Economic Co-operation and development  Organization is using the panel data method in the time period of 1992-2018.The results showed Expanding the use of ICT  in the mentioned countries has a positive effect on improving the quality of the environment And It has reduced the emission of carbon dioxide, greenhouse gases and ecological footprint.Furthermore, the consequences of ICT on the quality of the environment in the long term have been more than in the short term. Therefore, the findings showed that the substitution effect of ICT (substitution of online activities) compared to Income effect (increased leisure time from the substitution effect and increased travel demand) in the case study has been dominant.

The wide range of impact has transformed economic growth into one the most important key variables in macroeconomic theories. In this survey, according to the hypothesis and empirical results of Grilli & Feretti (1995), the effect of financial integration on the growth of selected developed and developing countries during (2000-2010) has been examined.For this aim, panel data based on generalized method of moments (GMM) is used to examine the model. This survey showed that the effect of financial integration (net foreign assets as a measure of financial integration) on economic growth in two groups of surveyed countries is not the same. Based on the results of this survey, the financial integration in the selected countries of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) has a positive effect and in the selected countries of the Middle East and North Africa has a negative effect on economic growth. Therefore, it seems that the level of financial market development and the degree of homogeneity of these markets between countries play a decisive role in the impact of financial integration on economic growth.

Given that economic growth is one of the main goals of many of the economic policies of governments, and these policies can have side effects, such as environmental damage, attention to factors that improve the performance of the environment is important. In this study, the effects of variables such as energy intensity (as one of the common variables of energy efficiency), use of chemical fertilizers, human development index and industrial value added, on the environmental performance index for the two groups of OPEC and OECD countries have been investigated using dynamic panel data approach during 2007-2014. The results showed that the increase of variables such as consumption of energy intensity, consumption of chemical fertilizers and industrial value added would decrease the EPI, so that the increase of one unit in the energy intensity variable will result in a decrease of 0.019 and 0.029 units in the environmental performance index in OPEC and OECD countries. According to the results of the study, it is possible to reduce environmental pollution by adopting policies such as implementing stringent regulations for environmental pollutants and limiting the use of energy, along with economic growth.

In this research، it has been tried to analyze the effect of financial development on economic growth in selected member States of Organization of Economic Cooperation and Development with Upper Middle Income countries and compare them with each other. To do this، 5 financial development indicators have been used which include: The ratio of private credit by deposit money banks to GDP، the ratio of liquid liabilities to GDP، the ratio of deposit money bank assets to GDP، the ratio of private credit by deposit money banks and other financial institutions to GDP and the ratio of bank deposits to GDP. Estimation of the model، by using panel data econometric method، has been used for 23 member states of Organization of Economic Cooperation and Development and 26 countries with Upper Middle Income during 1980 -2009. Selected method in panel data which has been used to estimate model based on Limer Test and Hausman Test is fixed effect method. Results indicate that financial development has negative and significant effect on economic growth of selected countries and since the member states of Organization of Economic Cooperation and Development enjoy higher development، the intensity of this effect for this class of countries is lower. Also the effects of other variables such as government size، inflation rate، lag of real GDP per capita، investment and openness is based on theoretical expectation.

Foreign direct investment(FDI) can increase the capacity for producing export goods.The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship of FDI to industrial trade flows (ITF) in the OECD countries by using gravity model and pooled data for the years of 2000 to 2007. The results showed that there was a positive and statistically significant relationship of FDI to ITFin the countries under study. Also, such other factors as national income and size of population had positive and statistically significant effects on ITF. Geographical distances had negative effects, however.