جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « Economic Resiliency » در نشریات گروه « اقتصاد »

The globalization of the economy, the increase in the volume of international investment, and the openness of trade have opened the door of countries economic to the foreign shocks and it has increased the negative effects of these shocks on economic growth. Therefore, increasing economic resilience to counteract the negative effects of these shocks has become a policy priority in different countries, and in the meantime, identifying the factors affecting economic resilience can help policymakers to make the right policies. Therefore, the present study attempted to investigate the impact of goods market efficiency, labor market efficiency and financial market efficiency on economic resilience in two groups of developing and developed selected countries during the period 2014-2018. For this purpose, the research model is estimated using panel data approach and generalized moment method separately for the two groups of selected countries. The results showed that the effect of goods market efficiency, labor market efficiency and financial market efficiency on economic resilience in both groups of selected countries is positive and significant. However, the estimated coefficient of goods market efficiency and labor market efficiency in developing selected countries and the estimated coefficient of financial market efficiency in developed selected countries have been higher. Also, the impact of control variables of institutional quality and innovation on economic resilience in both groups of selected countries is positive and significant.

Today, the role of economic resiliency in reaction to the shocks to the economy of countries has been one of the most important topics and has attracted the attention of researchers and experts of the world to itself. Given the importance of the subject, the persent study has examined, the effect of the triple dimensions of globalization (economic, social and political) and knowledge development and its components (the human skills and sources, the information and communication technology and finally, the innovation system), on the economic resiliency of oil producing developing countries during the period 2007 to 2015 using FMOLS method. The results of this study emphasize the positive effects of developing the knowledge, its components, and the triple dimensions of globalization on the resiliency of the economy. The numerical coefficients, 0.21, 0.11 and 0.04 respectively, of human skills and sources, the information and communication technology, the innovation system, indicate that the human skills and sources have the most effect on the resiliency.

The main aim of this paper is to estimate the relationship between instability of GDP per capita and fluctuations in the oil terms of trade (oil shocks) and economic resilience. Moreover, we consider the stabilizing role of resiliency in reducing the positive relationship between oil and instability of the economic growth. A positive correlation between oil term of trade shock and instability of the economic growth has proven with using OPEC countries’ data during 1995-2013. Effect of net economic resilience on the instability of economic growth is negative. In addition, the evidence shows that net economic resilience decreases the effect of shocks in oil terms of trade (oil shocks). A resilient economy can mitigate a part of the negative impact of oil shocks on growth fluctuations. Thus, the governments can improve the economic conditions with boosting economic resilience through better monetary and fiscal policies. Increasing efficiency in economic policies will decrease uncertainty among households and firms and will increase government credibility and leads to a positive effect of oil resources on sustainable growth.

The aims of this study is to estimate the resilience and economic vulnerability indicators. Vulnerability is a structural features that increase the weaknesses of a system during adverse shocks. Economic resilience is defined as the ability of economic policy of a country to withstand in the face of shocks and recover from the effects of them. Also this paper economic resilience and vulnerability index for OPEC member countries for the period of 1995 to 2013 is estimated. Using the method of multiple causes, multiple indicators (MIMIC) and using the method of maximum likelihood, resiliency and vulnerability index was estimated. After estimating the number of models, among them top models according to compatibility with the theoretical foundations and the significance test by fitting indicators were selected coefficients. The results show that Iraq, Angola, Libya and Nigeria have high vulnerability and the UAE, Qatar, Kuwait and Saudi Arabia affected are low. Iran's Net Index rating resiliency and among the 12 OPEC members is equal to 6.