جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « حکمرانی الکترونیک » در نشریات گروه « مدیریت »

The main goal of this research is to design a model for electronic governance in the health system. The research method is part of developmental research in terms of results, exploratory research in terms of purpose, and qualitative research of case study in terms of method. The research data collection tool is interview, and the theme analysis method has been used to analyze the data. Based on the obtained results, the main fields of electronic governance in the field of health include social participation, awareness, legal infrastructure, investment in various fields, social trust and comprehensive strategic design. Also, the main capabilities of this model include electronic health management, improving efficiency, optimal access to services, electronic administration and improving effectiveness. The obstacles of this model include the lack of allocated funds, lack of necessary support, lack of inclusive participation, lack of appropriate information technology infrastructure, cultural platform not being ready, lack of sufficient training and low level of cyber security. In the following, the results and consequences of this pattern were identified, including individual, organizational and social consequences and finally, the final model was presented. It should be noted that the model presented in this research can be a suitable road map for the development of e-governance in the health field of the country.

The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of e-governance on organizational sustainability mediated by good governance in governmental organizations in Kerman city.

Design/Methodology/Approach: 

The present study is an applied research and descriptive-survey research. The data was analyzed using structural equation modeling within LISREL and SPSS software. Data collection tools in this study were standard questionnaires. The validity and reliability of the questionnaire were confirmed using the content validity method and Cronbach's alpha. Also, to ensure the construct validity of the research, divergent validity was evaluated.

Research Findings:

 The findings showed that e-governance and good governance have a positive, significant effect on the organizational sustainability at 95% confidence interval. The findings also indicate the mediating role of good governance in the relationship between e-governance and organizational sustainability. According to the output of LISREL software, e-responsiveness is the most important feature for e-governance in governmental organizations. Furthermore, the Commitment to Resilience and promote values are the most important features that affect organizational sustainability and good governance in governmental organizations.

Limitations & Consequences: 

The neglect of organizational sustainability and ICT in governmental organizations is due to the fact that state-owned companies use government for public services and often do not need to compete with other organizations when providing a similar set of services to the public.

Practical Consequences: 

Importance and necessity of the role of e-governance and good governance that can provide practical strategies to promote organizational sustainability.

Innovation or value of the Article:

 No research has been found to simultaneously examines the effect of e-governance on organizational sustainability with respect to the mediating role of good governance.

 The main aim is to present a comprehensive model of e-governance maturity, which includes all areas of governmental interactions with other sectors. Identifying the evaluation components of maturity model, leveling e- governance and explaining the measures under each level and component are the other objectives.

Design/Methodology/Approach:

 The methodology is designed based on the optimization of conventional approaches with three main stages, which includes studying e-government and e-governance maturity models, comparing existing models and extracting new subcomponents, providing a new structure for evaluating e-governance maturity, with the help of expert opinions, usage of questionnaire tools and confirmatory factor analysis to confirm the proposed model and define different levels of maturity and measures appropriate to the components of maturity.

 Based on literature review and expert opinions, 27 sub-components were extracted, which were classified into six components, including management, strategy, technology, security, people, and evaluation and measurement. Factor analysis and questionnaire data confirmed the model structure. Four levels have been proposed for the e-governance maturity model: awareness, purposeful managed endeavor, and optimal ecosystem.

Limitations & Consequences: 

Accessing to the actions of governmental affairs in the development of e-governance and the impossibility of examining the feasibility of the proposed model is one of the most important limitations of the research.

Practical Consequences: 

The proposed maturity model is a guide for the excellence of the executive organs of the country in the implementation of e-government and its levels show the path of their growth and is the basis for coordination between different organs.

Innovation or value of the Article: 

Identifying the most important components and subcomponents of e-governance maturity assessment in accordance with the characteristics of the present age and presenting it in the form of an appropriate structure along with a description of measures by levels and subcomponents of the model.

Today, information and communication technology in the form of e-governance has played an important role in the development of various societies; therefore, the present study aimed to identify the factors affecting the establishment and development of e- governance in state organizations. For this purpose, after defining the subject and conducting preliminary library and exploratory studies, the identified factors and components through the Delphi method and by researcher-made questionnaires were considered by experts and after obtaining qualitative and quantitative corrective comments based on statistical methods, the appropriateness of the model, components and combination of factors reached their consensus. The study population in this study includes 28 academic experts and professionals familiar with the subject who were selected as non-probabilistic and judgmental. Then, in order to test the model, a researcher-made questionnaire was distributed among 360 managers and experts of selected public sector organizations in South Khorasan province who were selected by random cluster sampling and data analysis obtained in this section was performed using confirmatory factor analysis by Smart PLS 3 software. Finally, the research findings showed that three categories of contextual, content and structural factors are effective on the establishment and development of e-governance in state organizations, of which, content factors with an impact factor of 56.8, have the greatest impact on the establishment and development of e-governance in state organizations.

ICT can change the political landscape by creating citizens' participation in the governance process. Electronic participation has become an important point of this process and specifically refers to a digital divide focusing on equal accessibility of participants. In Iran horizon 2025 is stated that Iran should be number one among countries in this area. The main purpose of the present research is to discover, identify the dimensions and factors affecting e-participation in Iran the mix method of research was carried out through completing a checklist on the agenda with 6 experts who had been selected through purposive sampling method. Focus group interview was conducted and the results was analyzed based on the classical content analysis technique. Data were analyzed through structural equity modeling (SEM), confirmatory factor analysis and path analysis by SPSS and Lisrel. 250 open codes were extracted from focus group interview, local and international literature. Among these concepts, 17 sub categories and 10 major categories were identified. The results showed that factors affecting e-participation include the level of use of tools for democracy and technology, the implications of e-participation include public trust in the government, improved government performance and service effectiveness, environmental impacts and perception of corruption reduction.

 The construction of the concept of "electronic governance" has played an important role in shaping the electronic goals of the information society. Therefore, the present study aimed to present a model for the establishment and development of e-governance in using Meta-synthesis approach.

Design/ methodology/ approach:

 Meta-synthesis is a type of qualitative study that integrates the results of different but interrelated qualitative studies and ultimately provides a new and in-depth analysis, summary, and insight.

 ICT, High Speed and Secure Internet, Technological Conditions, Infrastructure Design, Information Confidentiality, Various Stakeholders, Government Modernization, Improvement of Government Processes and Reliability of Services, as the most important factors in the three stages of requirements assessment and identification, Establishment and development of electronic governance were identified.

Constraints and Consequences:

 Concluding the global theoretical foundations in this study, it is necessary to consider the specific characteristics of government agencies in order to use the results in the native context.

Practical Consequences:

 Considering the nine factors mentioned in the process of establishing and developing e-governance can lead to improved e-governance in government agencies.

Originality or value of the article:

No previous studies have provided a comprehensive model in this area regarding the establishment and development of e-governance. But in the present study for the first time with a deeper and more in-depth look, new aspects of e-governance were introduced and finally, a step-by-step and comprehensive model was introduced for the establishment and development of e-governance in government agencies with regard to the native conditions of the country.

In this research we aimed to investigate electronic governance trends and uses meta-synthesis for selecting and reviewing papers in scientific database in electronic governance dealt. We use science measurement and network analysis to complete our survey. After a review article on findings in most inclined, conducted research techniques, original and influential works, authors, journals and discussed the main countries leading in this area. The process, procedures, techniques and tools, structure, concepts, models of the original concept, the main theories and paradigms, paradigms of thought and philosophy, science map and summing up the results of the findings of this study.. Electronic governance emphasis on interaction between government, private sector and citizens in using information technology drivers. We survey the interaction between electronic government, electronic commerce and electronic democracy. Reviewing article show that interpretive paradigm dominate in this field . The major areas of research are qualitative and objective view of the nature of the problem and are often descriptive and evaluative.

Despite the various models and frameworks on electronic good governance are introduced, the multiple dimensions model of electronic good governance in the field of e-Learning has not been reviewed this subject in a integrated, comprehensive, process-oriented and systematic model. In this article, in order to explain the process of electronic good governance, by a systematic review of the related literature and backgrounds, all factors were identified using meta-synthesis methodology. Then, based on grounded theory methodology and Strauss and Corbin paradigmatic approach, the open, axial and selective coding were conducted. In the following, by using survey method, we determined the importance and priority of all proposed factors. It was also indicated that this research was innovative in the fields of methodology, results and the proposed model which had not been considered in the previous researches. So that, the proposed model resolved the shortcomings of past researches and made it possible for the public sector, private and civil society organizations to consider the process of establishing electronic good governance in e-Learning sector in Iran as a dynamic process.

The aim of establishing the electronic government is offer an easygoing and fast governmental services to citizens and affairs.So it is advisable that governments as a first step for pitch the electronic government,establish and support the internet,collective and groupwares systems .On the other hand providing easier and faster interactions with custumers and affairs to electronical services and payment the received services from them,need to creation and development of electronic banking as a one of the most important fundamentals of electronic government.This research attempt to verify the applications of establishment of electronic government in electronic banking section from view point of services executors for clarifying the electronical services,amount of responsiveness to citizens expectations, paperwork and the percent of citizen trust for utilization of electronical services.In current article , the survey method is used and 92 subjects from Refah Karegaran Bank base managers are selected as a statistical sample for poll.Findings show that first of all with development of electronic banking the percent of government responsiveness to citizens,their trust to government hasincreased and official formality has decreased so hence of clarity in presenting the governmental services system wasnt approved. Second,there is a significant relationship between the decrease of official formality and increase of people trust towards government and third that there is a positive and significant relation between clarity in offering the services and people trust level to government and also between goveerment responsiveness to citizens and people trust level to government.

Good governance is a term indicating the change of paradigm of state and government roles which prepares the way for equal participation for all citizens in decision making process, revealing this reality that governance belongs to public and is organized by them. On the other hand, e-government is a powerful instrument which causes the better public service, decrease of waste time, improvement of effectiveness-cost, transparency, accountability and productivity that brings about the promotion of government ability in key activities. This research aims at investigating the factors of good governance and establishing e-government affects on good governance. Research method used in article is survey. 200 questionnaires distributed between managers and experts in Yazd public organizations. To analyze data we use Spearman correlation and to prioritize the factors we use Friedman test. The results indicate that trust, establishing e-government lead to promotion of result orientation, effectiveness of roles, enhancing values, transparency, capacity and accountability as factors of good governance.