جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « فضا » در نشریات گروه « مدیریت »

The need for security and safety, being on the second step of the hierarchy of human needs defined by Maslow, is of great importance in the prosperity of citizens. Considering the geographical extent of cities and the role and importance and accumulation of centers of gravity, facilities and human resources at the top of threats, proper planning can play a fundamental role in risk management and reducing the city's vulnerability to accidents. Therefore, this research has been conducted with the aim of spatial analysis of the vulnerability of neighborhoods of Salmas city against earthquakes with a non-active defense approach. The current type of research is applied and the method of carrying out the work is descriptive-analytical and the collection of information is done through library and field studies. To achieve the goal of the research, 12 indicators have been selected and standardized based on fuzzy functions in GIS software. Then the 12 fuzzified indicators are overlapped and the vulnerability map of neighborhoods of Salmas city is extracted based on the passive defense approach. WASPAS method was used to show vulnerability in 13 neighborhoods of Salmas city and its data was analyzed in MATLAB software. The results showed that 16% of the area of Salmas is in the very low vulnerability zone, 33% in the low vulnerability zone, 29% in the medium vulnerability zone, 19% in the high vulnerability zone and 3% in the very high vulnerability zone. Also, the lowest level of vulnerability was related to neighborhood 10 and the highest level of vulnerability was related to neighborhood 13.

Turning to the order of Imam Ali (AS) in sermon 27 of the precious book of Nahj al-Balaghah that "no one was humiliated except the one who fought the enemy in his house" and also according to the statements of the Supreme Leader Ayatollah Imam Khamenei (memory of God) "Know the enemy. "One of the dangers that threatens any nation is that it does not recognize its own enemy... Our defense must be such that the enemy is not encouraged to take action and make mistakes." Preceded by the movements of the enemies and the strengthening of the power of intelligence control in accordance with intelligent, stable and powerful security, in accordance with the new Islamic civilization, has appeared. Accordingly, the present study seeks to answer the question that hostility and insight into the future of the enemy in the space age, what are the requirements for the strategic defense power of the Islamic Republic of Iran? The temporary answer to this question is that in the age of space, the planning of defense and intelligence policies in the space layer, on the one hand, prevents strategic surprises by the enemies, and on the other hand causes intelligence domination over the actions and plans of the enemies. The strategic power of the Islamic system and ummah will increase.

The need to rely on knowledge-based economics and the strong link between research centers, universities, and industries are not hidden from anyone today. Research centers and universities in Iran are mainly the origins of the development of a wide range of advanced technologies But unfortunately, these technologies are rarely commercialized. On the other hand, in many industries, mature technologies or out-of-class technologies are generally used for production, which leads to reduced productivity and competitiveness. Technology spillover from research institutions to industries can cover this imbalance. In this regard supporting the transfer of advanced technologies like space technologies to other industry sectors can be very impactful in the country's development, Therefore, the purpose of this study is to identify and prioritize the factors affecting the transfer and development of space technology in Iran. In this research, the factors affecting the transfer and development of space technology are identified using literature and interviews with experts; and then Interpretive structural modeling (ISM). The results of this study show that the factors of "inter-organizational communication", "lack of structure", "technology death valley", "knowledge management", "knowledge-base of technologies", "lack of information spread", "interdisciplinary view", " "Defense-related capabilities" and "brain drain" have the most guidance and influence amongst the other factors.

Security is the most basic need of every society and the most important factor in the survival of life. Land use planning involves the relationship between man, space and human activity in space, in order to exploit logically all possibilities, science and experience over time to achieve national goals and strategies. South-east of Iran in terms of military status can play a special role in the adoption of national security and regional strategies for Iran and it will enjoy the ability and mobility of the intra-ocean in military, commercial, scientific and economic activities. The purpose of this research is to identify and prioritize the strategic factors affecting land use planning of south-east of Iran from the perspective of national security. The statistical population includes civil and military authorities and officials of the government responsible for land use planning and security counted to 250, who are selected by random sampling method. The type of research is applied and research method is descriptive-analytic. The results of statistical analysis in the ranking of Friedman test determine the following factors as an effective strategic factors on the south-east of Iran. Average ranking for land management is 4, average ranking for economic activities (general welfare level) is 2.73, for human (population) is 2.27 and for space is 1.