جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « فناوری اطلاعات و ارتباطات » در نشریات گروه « مدیریت »

ne of the important issues that have been paid attention to in recent decades is the issue of employment. Different societies are looking for ways to promote employment and make better use of human resources available to them. In doing so, new technologies play an important role both in creating or eliminating employment and in the process of sustainable development in the agricultural sector in countries. In recent years, the application of information and communication technology (ICT) has exerted effects on various aspects of human life and brought about tremendous changes in the economic and social dimension. ICT has extensive effects on the type of work and employment structure, which has brought many changes and developments to employment at all levels. This technology has also affected the structure of jobs and has changed the nature of jobs in societies by reducing the average difficulty of work, making jobs more intellectual, unstable and specialized. In this research, in order to investigate the effects of information and communication technology on the employment and sustainable development of Iran's agricultural sector in the period of 1370 to 1400, among the variables of agricultural sector employees, the production value of the agricultural sector, the capital stock of the agricultural sector, and the share of ICT costs in the gross domestic product of the agricultural sector, under the labor demand function, have been used and the coefficients have been estimated using the soft transition regression model approach. The estimation results of the model indicate that with the increase and development of information and communication technology indicators, employment in the agricultural sector has improved.

To this end, organizations are planning to enter different digital arenas and evaluation of D-Readiness for measuring their level of success is of particular importance. Determining the degree of readiness to accept, use and apply new technologies and their related applications inside and outside organizations is one of the things that is of interest and emphasis. This research examines the theoretical and experimental foundations as well as existing models related to the subject under study, while considering the strengths and weaknesses of each of them; It has presented the dimensions and components of preparation for accepting and entering the field of digital banking with a newer classification of them in the form of a dynamic model. The research method of this research is mixed (Qualitative- Quantitative) and its statistical population is the banking industry. In the qualitative phase, 15 academic and Iranian banking system experts were contacted in the form of five rounds of the Delphi panel, and as a result, the main factors of the model were calculated, extracted and finalized in the form of dimensions and components. In the quantitative phase of the research, various presuppositions in the research model for the country's banking system were tested and simulated using systems dynamics, the results of which indicate the attention and focus of the managers, policy makers and actors of the country's banking system on the main variables of the research, namely; Digital Readiness, Incentive Policies and System Quality is improvement.

Today, the development of the tourism industry and its sustainability depend to a large extent on the use of information technology that exist in this field should be used to the fullest. The aim of the current research is to provide a model of sustainable tourism solutions with the approach of technological applications of Internet of Things in Kermanshah city.

This research is a qualitative research that was conducted in two stages. First, by reviewing the theoretical foundations and previous studies through the qualitative content analysis method, the solutions for the sustainability of tourism were identified and interpreted with the approach of technological applications of the Internet of Things. Then, to confirm the validation of the identified solutions, these solutions were provided to 20 experts in the field of information technology and tourism.

The results of the research show that tourism sustainability solutions with the approach of technological applications of the Internet of Things have a transportation dimension including the components of transportation announcements and special travel experience, information dimension including training and awareness, custom dimension Development includes the components of environment customization and service customization, the feedback dimension includes the feedback component of services, the service dimension includes the components of urban services and private services, the financial dimension includes the components of costing and cost reduction.

Organizations of tourist destinations should follow the example of successful countries in the field of smart tourism, to set up infrastructures to benefit from the technological applications of the Internet of Things. This work can be done by employing the expert manpower of these countries and using the services of smart companies in order to facilitate the mentioned process. It should be noted that the use of identified solutions requires a good coordination between the offending bodies such as the aviation industry, the tourism industry, the government and the and its tools, including the Internet of Things. It is inevitable and the capabilities and resources municipality and all related organizations and bodies.Conflicts Interest: The author(s) of this article declared no conflict of interest regarding the authorship or publication of this artivle

his study aims to identify the effective factors and provide a model for the development of urban smart tourism in Tabriz city with a marketing ecosystem approach. The qualitative approach with the content analysis method was used in this regard. The field method with the in-depth interview technique was used to collect the required data while studying the library resources. The interviews continued until theoretical saturation was reached. In total, 16 experts in this field were interviewed by snowball sampling. MAXQDA software was used for content analysis. The findings of the research indicate that 33 subthemes in the form of five main themes include marketplace (global developments in the tourism market, public relations, promotion, etc.), technology (developments in the field of technology, upgrading purchasing systems, dynamic response systems, etc.), socio-economic (smart financial transfer, financial transparency, acceptance of innovation, etc.), geopolitics (strengthening Iran's tourism competitors, etc.), and environmental (smart management of resources, environmental crises, sustainability, etc.), form the model of urban smart tourism development in Tabriz. This research showed that the development of smart urban tourism at the international level has a higher complexity than domestic tourism. Managers of urban destinations can benefit from the results of this research, including the use of fifth-generation tourism, infrastructure development, increasing government support, developing smart projects, benchmarking and more cooperation with the world's leading smart cities and increasing the participation of local people to advance their development goals

In this research, by reviewing the subject literature and comparative analysis of electronic readiness evaluation models (E-Readiness), a conceptual model was developed to measure the readiness of organizations to accept, use and benefit from information and communication technology. This model includes 6 main criteria (emphasis and commitment of senior management, information technology policies and strategies, specialized aspects of management, development of information technology human resources, information technology infrastructure and information technology-based processes) and 24 sub-criteria related to each of the six main criteria. The validity of this model was done by obtaining the opinion of experts and conducting preliminary validation statistical tests. Then, using the ANP analysis process and the method of pairwise comparisons, and using the Super Decision software, the criteria, sub-criteria and their weighting were evaluated. Further, in the field study, the mentioned model was used to evaluate the preparedness of the studied organizations. The status of these organizations is better than the other fields in terms of top management's commitment to the use of information technology in organizations, the specialized dimensions of management and information technology policies and strategies in organizations. In addition, the organizations do not have a favorable situation in the rest of the fields. But since in terms of the commitment of the top management to the use of information technology in the organization, the policies and strategies of information technology in the organization and the specialized aspects of management have a relatively favorable situation. 

Recently there have been a focus on the development of faculty members with the aim of meeting the challenging needs of society, university, faculty members and students. In this regard, technology includes the potential to create new opportunities in this field. The current research was conducted with the purpose of identifying the elements and designing a model for the development programs for faculty members based on FAVA. The research method was applied and with the approach of qualitative data collection and analysis, which was done with the comparative, inductive, and qualitative content analysis method. The method involved semi-structured interviews with 20 experts in the field of education and technology with a snowball method until theoretical saturation was reached. According to the findings 6 main concepts and 42 subcategories were extracted. The research results emphasize the design of the 6 elements of goal, content, time, space, interactions and evaluation, considering the capacities and challenges of adding FAVA to these elements. Finally, a pattern of programs was presented based on FAVA for developing the capacities of faculty members. In addition, some recommendations were offered based on the findings of the study such as designing an integrated system including various educational and research systems based on individual and organizational needs; active, experimental, personalization, informal and transferable approaches in a safe environment in accordance with the rules; considering simulation of face-to-face situations in a flexible and optimal time with active interaction of the audience, instructor and content with a clear and selective approach along with a growing and valid assessment.

The Armed Forces of the I.R. of Iran, with the largest number of manpower and the wide geographical scope and variety of assigned missions, is one of the organizations that more than ever needs to establish knowledge management system to improve the decision-making processes in the command and control system, to transfer the experiences and tacit knowledge of the employees before leaving, to store the experiences in the knowledge base of the organization, to acquire and produce the new knowledge to perform missions and the use of knowledge management tools to increase productivity. The multifaceted nature of the knowledge management and its distribution in different areas such as organizational culture, organizational structure and software are one of the concerns of armed organizations in the implementation of this issue. If any organizations can find appropriate knowledge management solutions in these areas, it is possible to be balanced and successful. The realization of this importance will be possible by following a systemic approach in the implementation of knowledge management at the organization level, so this study aims to design a knowledge management system in the military organizations of the I.R. of Iran. In this applied-developmental study, the approach is mixed and the research method is descriptive- analytical. Data were analyzed via SPSS software in the quantitative part and content analysis was used for documents and interviews in the qualitative part. The most important components of the knowledge management system to use in a military organization were approved by the statistical population and experts as follow: 1- Management and leadership 2- ICT 3- Human resource management 4-Organizational structure 5-Organizational culture 6-Establishment and implementation 7-Training 8- Oriented pillars 9-Knowledge fields 10- Organization knowledge management cycle

This research was done with the aim of presenting an effective model of information and communication technology based on empowering employees on organizational innovation and agility. The method of this quantitative research was descriptive-survey. The statistical population of this research was about 350 managers, vice presidents, heads of units and senior experts of Mazandaran Wood and Paper Industries Company, and 186 people were selected by simple random sampling and based on the sampling table of Karjesi and Morgan. are Of course, by distributing 200 questionnaires and referring to 189 usable questionnaires, the data have been analyzed. The main tool of this research was standard questionnaires and the software used to analyze the data and verify the research model is structural equation modeling software (Lisrel) whose validity has been confirmed through content analysis and its reliability from It has been tested through Cronbach's alpha coefficient that the value of information technology alpha is (813%), the number of organizational innovation alpha (901%) and the number of organizational agility alpha (811%) and the significance of all relationships was confirmed.

This Study was performed to present a model for implementing information technology policies for The Sixth Development Plan based on the neural network approach.

Based on purpose, this research was applied and used survey method. Questionnaires were administered to collect data. In the factor identification phase, the statistical population consisted of 15 managers of Communication Company, who made the experts pannel. In the testing phase, 260 IT experts comprised the sample.

The factors affecting implementation include two main dimensions of structure and function, as well as ten subsequent dimensions (environment, policy, organization size, culture, technology, human resource development, infrastructure development, plans development, private section development, content provision) are worth of consideration. Results show that the neural network of the best structure consists of one entry layer with 5 entry variables, one hidden layer with 10 neurons, and one outgoing layer with one variable.

Originality:

 Taking conceptology into consideration, and using the mixed approach, we explained the components affecting the implementation of IT consisting of structure and function (both variables). Regarding methodology, modeling through neural networking approach can be considered as another contribution of this research. With regard to application value, this study makes it clear that the best combination for development is realized when all entry variables are considered simultaneously. Besides, the weakest scenario would be when the development of infrastructures is ignored.

The purpose of this research is to investigate the effects of information and communication technology on the performance of small and medium businesses with the mediation of intellectual capital. This research is of applied type and in terms of descriptive-survey method. The statistical population of the research is made up of managers and employees of knowledge-based companies in Isfahan Scientific Research Town, 160 of whom were randomly selected as a sample. The research tools were questionnaires made by the researcher, the validity of the questionnaire was confirmed and reliability was estimated using Cronbach's alpha formula for the entire questionnaire at 0.81. Structural equation model and partial least squares approach have been used to investigate the research hypotheses. Based on the findings of the research, the impact of the economic effects of information and communication technology on intellectual capital has been confirmed. The impact of the economic effects of information and communication technology on the performance of small and medium businesses is also significant, and the mediating role of intellectual capital in the impact of the economic effects of information and communication technology on the performance of small and medium businesses has also been confirmed.

The purpose of this study is to understand how the official policy of the Islamic Republic of Iran in the field of fixed internet bandwidth has changed from limited to free development. Along with this goal, creating a policy insight in cyberspace policy field, learning lessons for policy makers and decision makers from this policy process and creating recognition about existing coalitions in the field of cyberspace is also pursued. Policy process theories seek to explain how policies are formed and changed. This study seeks to explain the process of policy change in the fixed Internet bandwidth subsystem by applying the Advocacy Coalition framework (ACF) and the role of different coalitions in this change. Broadband policies, as one of the most important policies in the field of technical-infrastructure of cyberspace, have undergone a serious change since two decades ago. To this end, the following questions must be answered: 1.What coalitions have been formed by the actors for changing fixed internet bandwith policy subsystem? 2. What beliefs have existed among the actors of this policy subsystem? 3. What conditions and events have been effective in changing the Iran's fixed internet bandwith policy?

This study was conducted using a case study strategy and focusing on existing documents on bandwidth policies in the Islamic Republic of Iran. Documentary study method was used to review the documents and focus group mechanism was used to validate the findings. For this purpose, 15 important documents in this field have been analyzed and 8 macro and sub-trends have been extracted using the logic of qualitative methods.

The findings indicate that in the competition between the two coalitions of limited development and free development bandwidth, the most important factors in changing policies are: changing the country's governance system and the increasing development of technologies and, consequently, social pressure to shape this development. According to the history, review of documents, decisions, and obvious positions of different actors, we can generally identify two competing coalitions in the field of internet bandwidth in the Islamic Republic of Iran: 1. Limited Development Coalition, which accept network and bandwidth development only in the form of a national information network and considers development to be dependent on the production of appropriate and local content. In fact, the policy that they pursue is limited bandwidth development and is quoted in the rules and regulations. 2. The Free Bandwidth Development Coalition which considers bandwidth in general and without any serious distinction between being domestic or international, and According to its ideological foundations, unlike the previous coalition, it does not show any resistance against being influenced by foreign culture and the blurring of national borders in cyberspace. They consider this development to be an unconditional right of the citizens.

Learning from this process that took place in two decades and considering the current situation in Iran and the world is: 1-the change in some secondary beliefs and 2-the formation of a third coalition that pursues technology-oriented governance. Given the importance of platforms in today's world, the axis and index of development or non-development of bandwidth in the country should be focus on platforms and maintaining the power of governance to regulate and rule through them, not the restriction or lack of growth in quality and access.

Moving toward developing the country's position in economic, scientific and technological fields requires managing the implementation of policies in the field of information and communication technology in a correct and planned way. The purpose of this research is to provide a model of factors affecting the implementation of Iran's ICT policies with the help of the fuzzy Delphi technique. This research is based on the objective, of an applied type, because it is trying to use the results of the research in the ICT Ministry of and Telecommunication Company of Iran. Data collection has been done based on library and field methods and experts' opinions. The research data collection instrument is the formation of an expert panel to identify the key variables extracted from the research literature and the Delphi questionnaire. The statistical population of the research is experts and managers of the Ministry of ICT and affiliated organizations, 15 qualified people were selected non-randomly and purposefully as a sample. In this research, the members of the Delphi panel examined a total of 23 factors in the form of 10 components as effective factors in the implementation of policies in the field of ICT and finally identified 18 factors as the main factors that The resulting indicators are presented as a conceptual model as well as a proposed framework for the implementation of ICT policies.

Information and communication technology has a great role in creating and increasing creativity and innovation in the field of entrepreneurship because it has facilitated economic competition and sustained long-term economic growth. By using information and communication technology in emerging economies, women can also transform their social, political and economic lives and close many gaps in the socio-economic development of society. The above research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive in terms of method. The sample size was 132 women working in Baharan Information Technology Company who were randomly selected based on Cochran's formula and the effect between the hypotheses using Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, factor analysis and LISREL structural equations and Sobel test and R significance test. Checked out. The one-sample t-test statistic is larger than the critical value of t at the 5% error level, ie 1.96, so that information and communication technology has an effect on empowering women entrepreneurs with the mediating role of social capital and the role of self-efficacy moderator in Baharan Information Technology Company. The results showed that information technology plays a positive and important role in creating and strengthening the components of social capital, linking it with self-efficacy and ultimately empowering women entrepreneurs.

Digital entrepreneurship is new way of doing business that paves the way for the economic development of developing countries.The prevalence of COVID-19 has accelerated the need to develop this type of entrepreneurship.The purpose of this research is to model and configuration the factors affecting the development of digital entrepreneurship in small and medium knowledge-based companies, through the leveling and determining the extent of their interactions. The research ‎method of this study is applicational in objective and from the point of view of data collection is mixed-exploratory. This research has two qualitative sections to identify and level the factors affecting the development of digital entrepreneurship and a quantitative section to measure the interactions of them.The qualitative section semi-structured interview with 17 experts has been used to identify the factors influencing the development of digital entrepreneurship and in the ‎next step, Interpretive Structural Modeling (ISM)‎ was used to determine the levels ‎of factors. In the quantitative part, the DEMATEL method has been used. For this purpose, DEMATEL questionnaire was provided to 12 experts and the effect of factors was calculated by using DEMATEL.The results of the ‎research show that 7 important factors affecting the development of digital entrepreneurship are classified in three levels of ground factors, construction and content factors. Structural factors with the most impressionability and the contextual factors with the most impact have an important role in the development of digital entrepreneurship in SME knowledge-based companies.

Identification of the driving forces behind the future of the book publishing industry in Iran. The present study identified the most important factors affecting the future of the book publishing industry in Iran using the future studies approach. This was an applied study employing a combination of qualitative and quantitative methods. Participants were 16 experts specialized in the publishing domain and achieved consensus over the 24 identified driving forces during two courses of implementation of the Delphi technique. The key future driving forces of the publishing industry in Iran were classified into six categories, with economic sanctions and the information and communication technology ranking the highest in terms of importance. Identification of the driving forces behind the future of the book publishing industry in Iran. The present study identified the most important factors affecting the future of the book publishing industry in Iran using the future studies approach. This was an applied study employing a combination of qualitative and quantitative methods. Participants were 16 experts specialized in the publishing domain and achieved consensus over the 24 identified driving forces during two courses of implementation of the Delphi technique. The key future driving forces of the publishing industry in Iran were classified into six categories, with economic sanctions and the information and communication technology ranking the highest in terms of importance.

The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of information and communication technology on improving the performance and efficiency of Meli Bank in Tehran. Modern trade requires appropriate tools and infrastructures for the development of economic processes, so the link between information and communication technology and banking is one of the most tangible and obvious points that come to mind according to the subject of the research, this research has been applied in terms of purpose and in terms of how to collect information is correlation and survey type. The data collection tool in this study was a questionnaire derived from the service quality measurement scale based on the SERVQUAL model, which was carried out using researches and received the opinions of banking professors and experts. The questionnaire consists of 3 parts: the first part of the questionnaire includes a brief explanation of the questionnaire and then demographic questions such as gender, age, education level, occupation and familiarity with ICT components have been removed and then 5 questions with Likert spectrum related to the utilization of information and communication technology in bank branches have been designed and then 30 questions with Likert spectrum related to measuring the effect of using the effect of using. Information technology on the quality of banking services is presented based on the SERVQUAL model. The results obtained from inferential statistics are as follows: Among the dimensions of SERVQUAL, empathy has the highest rank. In comparing ICT components of computer and ATM components in accountability dimension, sales terminal in the dimension of responsiveness, empathy and reliability are significant.

Trade liberalization in developing countries can help with optimal allocation of resources, increasing returns to scale, transfer of knowledge and technology, and can facilitate the imports of intermediate and capital goods, which will lead to increased economic growth. Therefore, it is necessary to identify the factors that affect trade openness in developing countries. In this regard, the present study tries to determine the impact of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) development indicators on trade liberalization in two groups of selected countries of Asian developing member of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation and EuropeanDeveloped members of the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development during the period 2009-2017. For this purpose, the research model was estimated using panel data and the generalized method of moments. The results showed that the impact of access, use and skills of using ICT on the trade liberalization in both groups of selected countries is positive and meaningful. Also, accordings to the results, in both groups the effect of controlling variables including political globalization and innovation on the trade liberalization  is positive and meaningful and the effect of real exchange rate on is negative and meaningful.

The discourse on government revitalization has focused mainly on re-conceptualizing the government so that the government, in addition to being more effective, can use technology for better governance at a lower cost. The lack of a theoretical framework in this area led researchers to identify the factors affecting reinventing government through theme analysis. This article is part of a qualitative research. First, using semi-structured interviews with 12 experts from the academic and executive fields of the government, the effective factors in reinventing government were identified and coded. Then, using the thematic analysis technique, 4 main themes were identified and finally, a model was designed for reinventing government. The results show that, first, the emphasis on efficiency and cost reduction, while highly desirable, and will fail in its goals without adequate guarantees of democratic accountability and social justice. Secondly, the relevance and viability of the reinvented government is limited in developing countries, as the existence of effective democratic institutions and the rule of law deprives the founders and proponents of reinventing government of this possibility. Third, and perhaps most importantly, the explicit and often uncritical desire to reform the market-based system of government undermines democratic accountability and may raise concerns for the state as a guarantor of social justice. Fourth, with the gradual "emptying" of the state, civil society can take on a greater role and act as a partner in governing the country, along with the state and the market.

The aim of this study is to present a model for investigating the antecedents of good urban governance in Iranian mega cities as well as the relations among effective factors of such governance. 

The statistical sample consisted of fourty mega cities, for which the city councils completed the questionnaires. 

Findings show that the information and communication technology development, social capital, globalization and local authorities’ inclination variables positively and significantly affect good urban governance, but participation culture does not.

 A new model for good urban governance has been introduced. It can ultimately serve as an appropriate context to secure the dynamism of indexes of good urban governance and can provide the cohesion necessary for the implementation and improvement of government performance in the society.

 Based on the presented model, the expansion of information and communication technology, as well as the improvement of social capital, have been suggested.