جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه "لرستان" در نشریات گروه "مدیریت"

A B S T R A C T
The aim of the current research was to identify the obstacles to the development of ecotourism in Lorestan province. Therefore, this research is developmental in terms of its purpose, and in terms of the collection method, it is a mixed (qualitative-quantitative) research. In the qualitative part, the theme analysis method was used, and in the quantitative part, the structural equation modeling method was used. The statistical population included experts in the field of ecotourism in the qualitative part and nature and ecotourism tourists in the quantitative part. The studied area is the lush province of Lorestan. In the qualitative section, 15 people were selected as a sample with the purposeful snowball sampling method, and a semi-structured interview was conducted with them, and it went to the theoretical saturation stage, and in the quantitative section, 320 people were selected by random sampling. The tool for collecting findings was a semi-structured interview in the qualitative part and a researcher-made questionnaire in the quantitative part. Data analysis was done in the qualitative part with the three-step coding method of Strauss and Corbin (1989) in the Maxqda and Edrawmax software environments, in the quantitative part with structural equation modeling in the SmartPLS software. Based on the research findings in the qualitative part, there are 238 basic themes, 19 organizing themes and 6 basic themes, including environmental challenges, educational challenges, economic challenges, social and political challenges, cultural challenges and structural challenges and the use of technology for development obstacles. Ecotourism was identified in Lorestan province. The findings of the quantitative section showed that all the identified barriers were able to predict the main structure well and the model fit rate was calculated as 0.663
Extended Abstract
Despite having many natural attractions, the country's ecotourism has faced various problems and obstacles in attracting nature tourists, which has prevented its expansion. As stated, ecotourism does not have a very suitable position in the tourism industry of our country, if infrastructure is provided and nature lovers are attracted, it is possible to get good job and income opportunities while promoting this industry. Among the 31 provinces of Iran, Lorestan province has very high capacities for the development of ecotourism due to its location in the middle Zagros mountains, its pristine and diverse nature, mountainous and dense forest areas, beautiful waterfalls, roaring rivers, wetlands and spectacular caves. Unfortunately, no special attention has been paid to it so far. Therefore, the aim of the current research is to identify the obstacles to the development of ecotourism in Lorestan province. In fact, the main question of this research is, what are the obstacles and challenges for the development of ecotourism in this province?
 
In terms of the goal, the current research was part of developmental research, and in terms of the method of gathering findings, it was part of mixed (qualitative-quantitative) research. In the qualitative part, thematic analysis method was used to identify the obstacles to the development of ecotourism in Lorestan province, and in the quantitative part, structural equation modeling was used to validate the model obtained from the quantitative method.
The statistical population included experts in the field of ecotourism in the qualitative part and nature and ecotourism tourists in the quantitative part. In the qualitative section, 15 people were selected using the purposeful snowball sampling method, and in the quantitative section, 320 people were selected as samples using the random sampling method. The tools for collecting findings in the qualitative part include semi-structured interviews and in the quantitative part, researcher-made questionnaires.
The study area, the green province of Lorestan, was chosen because it has a high
 
potential to attract ecotourism opportunities in the country. Lorestan province is also a talented and ideal region for the development of ecotourism in terms of being located in the middle Zagros mountains. Due to the diversity of climatic and biological conditions (including flora and fauna), geotourism potentials, including geological resources, geomorphology, hydrogeology, karst landscapes, and water capacities, have great capabilities for the development of ecotourism.
 
In the qualitative section, in the open coding stage, 238 codes were identified under the title of basic themes. In the second stage of these codes, there are 19 organizer themes including: weak environmental awareness, weak environmental knowledge, weak environmental literacy, weak tourism education system, weak tourism research system, weak practical environmental knowledge, high cost of tourism, lack of marketing. International, unfavorable financial infrastructure, politicization of the ecotourism industry, social barriers, inappropriate image of the country at the international level, weak international communication, weak environmental ethics, weak environmental beliefs, poor organization of historical centers, weakness in transportation lines, lack of Accommodation units and weakness in technological infrastructure were reduced and finally 6 main themes were identified under the titles of obstacles to the development of ecotourism in Lorestan province. These obstacles include environmental challenges, educational challenges, economic challenges, social and political challenges, cultural challenges and structural challenges and exploitation of technology. In order to better understand these challenges, the results are presented in schematic number (2). In the quantitative part, the results show that the environmental barriers component is 19.77, the educational challenges component is 27.92, the social and political challenges component is 10.29, the economic challenges component is 6.75, the structural and technological challenges component is 25.15, the cultural challenges component is 17.33, predict the obstacles of ecotourism in Lorestan province.
 
The results of the research in the open coding stage numbered 238 basic themes, in the central coding stage number of 19 organizing themes and in the selective coding stage into 6 main themes including environmental challenges, educational challenges, economic challenges, social and political challenges, cultural challenges and The structural challenges and exploitation of technology were reduced under the title of obstacles to the development of ecotourism in Lorestan province. According to the research results, one of the obstacles of ecotourism in Lorestan province was environmental challenges. In order to confirm the results of this part of the research, it can be said that the lack of environmental awareness and knowledge and the improper use of natural resources and the abuse of natural resources by natural and legal persons and even government bodies have caused significant damage to wealth, resources and assets. The natural resources of the country, which are the main and sustainable sources of ecotourism, should be imported. The results showed that another obstacle to the development of ecotourism in Lorestan province is educational challenges. The discussion of education and promoting the understanding of the real value of natural resources and interaction with the local community and respect for the culture of the host community are essential educational and scientific discussions in ecotourism. Another challenge and obstacle to the development of ecotourism in Lorestan province is economic challenges. This challenge is caused by the combination of obstacles such as the politicization of the ecotourism industry, social obstacles, the inappropriate image of the country at the international level, and the weakness of international communication. In order to explain this research finding, it can be claimed that policy-making in the formulation and management of comprehensive ecotourism plans for sustainable development should be done by specialists and experts in environmental, social, tourism, and tourism sciences and under the direct supervision of governments, and so far this issue has been The general policies of Lorestan province tourism system have not been considered. Compilation of comprehensive tourism programs is basically done in three short-term, medium-term and long-term time frames and taking into account the natural and cultural capacities of each geographical region.
 
Funding
There is no funding support.
 
Authors’ Contribution
Authors contributed equally to the conceptualization and writing of the article. All of the  authors approved thecontent of the manuscript and agreed on all aspects of the work declaration of competing interest none.
 
Conflict of Interest
Authors declared no conflict of interest.
 
Acknowledgments
 We are grateful to all the scientific consultants of this paper.

Technology evolves rapidly; But changes in social institutions are slow and the result of this is creating a gap between the systems of the society. Khorramabad city, which has major urban issues in sectors such as transportation, urban environment and urban services. The aim of the research was to investigate the impact of the role of information technology in regional development in Lorestan province. The purpose of the research method is practical and descriptive-analytical and survey in nature, and the data was collected by documentary and field method (questionnaire). The statistical population of the research was 384 citizens and 20 specialists, urban affairs experts and university professors related to the subject, who were selected by simple random sampling. In order to determine the validity, the questionnaire was given to professors and experts, and some items were modified with their opinion and its content validity was confirmed. The reliability of the research tool (questionnaire) was evaluated with SPSS software and Cronbach's alpha test was equal to 0.886; This value is suitable for research tools. Data analysis was done using AHP hierarchical process. Based on the method of analysis, infrastructure, access, socio-cultural and economic dimensions are examined and analyzed.

Flood is one of the most damaging natural disasters that causes many human and financial losses to human societies all over the world every year; So that on a global scale, 40% of the total number of natural disasters and 26% of all deaths caused by natural disasters are caused by floods. The purpose of this research is to epitomize the lived experience of police commanders and managers of Lorestan and Khuzestan provinces in the crisis caused by the flood incident in 2019.

The current research is applied in terms of purpose and qualitative research in terms of approach that was conducted based on the phenomenological methodology. The number of samples was determined based on the principle of theoretical saturation, and based on this, in the framework of targeted sampling, the participation of 35 police commanders and managers of Lorestan and Khuzestan was used. Semi-structured interview was used for data collection and two-level thematic analysis according to Smith and Osborn method was used for data analysis.

The main themes obtained from the depiction of the lived experience of the participants are: the weakness of training before the crisis; extra-organizational cooperation and interaction; preventing, controlling and dealing with crime and disorder; helping the rescue mission; delegation of authority in the hierarchy of command; physical and mental resilience; behavior patterns; current guidelines, procedures and practices; crisis command; social participation; law enforcement logistics; supporting the families of employees living in the flooded area; consulting services after crisis management operations.

The results of the research displayed the challenges, problems, as well as the positive and successful experience of police commanders and managers in the flood crisis of Lorestan and Khuzestan provinces in 2019. The results of the research included practical implications for the disciplinary management of natural crises, including floods.

Diverse distribution of the population and activity across the country in human settlements, include urban and rural, caused to inequality in the territorial space, Because of external reasons (influencing factors outside of settlements such as incorrect policymaking and unplanned macro-level planning) and internal (within settlements such as environmental-environmental ones); that inequality it is a threat to stability and sustainable security (sometimes strengthening centrifugal and diverging forces, rural migrations to the city, insecurity Food, poverty and unemployment, criminality, alien abuse, etc.) in the territorial space. This is an analytical-descriptive study and the TOPSIS technique has been used to classify sample Rural Complexes. The indexes that used for classification include three socio-cultural, economic and physical-environmental dimensions. The Hierarchical Analysis Process (AHP) method was utilized for the weighting of the indexes( by15 experts of the university faculty members). Evaluation of development situation of the Rural Complexes of Lorestan indicated that over the past few decades, internal and external factors have caused to the uneven spatial development; so that in some areas, development forces and consequently developmental structures and functions have been shaped and In some areas, not only have the necessary structures been formed, but in times, the structural failure has been caused to the inequality of human development and inadequacy on the sustainable security indicators. According to the results, it is worth mentioning that the way out of the imbalances and to achieve sustainable development and security, is structural-functional reform in various aspects of human settlements development and in the macro and local levels.

Assembling of a plenary program in housing portion, requires complete cognition and deep analysis of broad dimensions of housing and it’s effective factors. But here, the most crucial tools for programming that makes it’s main foundation is using of housing indexes that could be the most sensitive step of programming. functional indexes of housing in one side are cognition tools for housing situations in diverse quantitative and qualitative dimensions and in other side are a key tools for illustrating the outlook of  the housing’s future and programming for it. By doing researches and important projects about cognition and analysis of functional indexes of the housing, it is feasible to increase the performance of  housing programs saliently. In this paper, we tried to analyze the structure and evolutions of the housing market and it’s effective factors by investigation on the economical- functional indexes of the housing portion in urban parts at province of  “Lorestan”, in the level of province with the vision of  housing as a economical part. The final purpose of this research is providing a basis and preliminary for forecasting the future of the housing and residency environment in the province and we hope that it provide the conditions of raise of the programs of the housing and urban development in the province.
In this research we proceed to explain the cause and caused relation and investigation of functional indexes of housing with considering the cause of the variations of  these indexes. For the sake of getting these goals, we proceed to analyzing the economical indexes such as investment of private part on providing of the housing of province and interference of government, investigation of the price of land and housing and estimation of housing’s cost by using the Ginny multiplier, estimation of effective request pattern of the housing in one tenths of income, estimation of the index of the access of income groups, and estimation of the family’s pattern of the function of costs defining the housing’s place in the basket of family’s budget.
According to studies done reviews housing indicators (economic-performance indicators), is one of the tools identify housing features (in terms of case study). This main tool in the discussion of housing make suitable context for provide the housing policy and planning, evaluation results planning, system development, the correct habitat provides and the analytical framework.