جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « مشارکت شهروندان » در نشریات گروه « مدیریت »

Attracting public participation is one of the key elements in the success of public policies, including environmental policies.

This research was conducted with the aim of investigating the challenges of citizens' participation in the implementation of the policy, focusing on the protection and exploitation of the forests in the north of the country.

in the quantitative section was the opinions of 11 people from the directors of the General Department of Natural Resources and Watershed Management of Mazandaran, Gilan and Golestan provinces.

The final model is formed in 5 levels, the lack of forest governance in the fifth level is the most influential level and political challenges, lack of communication and dissemination of forest knowledge for stakeholders, weak closeness between the government and executive bodies - citizens and lack The motivation in local communities to participate is the most effective level in the designed model. The analysis of intensity of influence and dependence using MICMAC shows that the lack of forest governance and political challenges are independent variables.

The participatory approach based on forest governance motivates the cooperation of local people and other stakeholders in applying forest control laws with the government.

This study aims to explore and analyze innovative approaches to waste management and recycling in urban settings, focusing on the application of new technologies, citizen participation, and collaborative efforts. A qualitative research design was employed, utilizing semi-structured interviews as the primary method of data collection. Participants included experts, city managers, environmental activists, and individuals with experience and knowledge in waste management and related technologies. Content analysis was conducted to identify main themes, subthemes, and related concepts. The analysis revealed five main themes: New Technologies in Recycling, Citizen Participation, Sustainable Waste Management, Circular Economy, and Culture and Society. These themes encompassed various subthemes such as Artificial Intelligence, Robotics, Internet of Things (IoT) for New Technologies in Recycling; Education and Culture-Building, Rewards and Incentives, and Community Initiatives for Citizen Participation; and Government Policies, Infrastructure, and Waste Reduction Strategies for Sustainable Waste Management, among others. The study highlights the importance of adopting multidimensional approaches to waste management that incorporate technology, community engagement, and inter-sectoral collaboration. It underscores the potential of innovative technologies and citizen participation in enhancing recycling processes and promoting sustainable urban development.

In recent decades, with the development of information and communication technologies, existing movements in governance to improve relations between the people and the government were formed under the title of new governance. The purpose of this research is to analyze the factors of participation in governance data. For this purpose, in the first step, the constituent elements of citizens' participation in open governance data were identified from the theoretical literature (by a systematic review method) and interviews with experts. The research community comprises 18 political and administrative experts from the organizations under the Ministry of Interior. Data collection tools are interviews and questionnaires. With a comprehensive review of the background of the research and soliciting opinions from experts, the number of 10 factors affecting citizens' participation in open governance data includes Personality characteristics, individual capabilities and internal motivation of citizens, external motivation of citizens, economic factors, organizational and legal factors, quality of open governance data platform, quality of open governance data services, cultural-social factors, political factors and international developments, in the form of a structural model. An interpretation was identified and leveled. The results showed that the realization of citizens' participation in open governance cannot be a purely executive decision by the government. However, various political, economic, cultural, social, organizational, and technological requirements and international developments related to each of them should be counted and analyzed. Furthermore, it finally planned and acted according to it in line with the general interests of the society.

Having citizens' participation, the tension between the legal power of organizations and the social power of citizens would be de-escalated, and policies would be more efficient and effective. There is an issue of non-alignment and non-compatibility between public efforts and the government's actions concerning educational policies in Iran. The purpose of this study, considering the model of public participation in educational policies (Ebrahimikiasari et al, 2022), is to examine the relationships between the factors affecting public participation in educational policies. It also seeks to investigate their prioritization to provide an interpretable summation of the findings.
In this research, we used a multi-strategy approach. After identifying the intensity of regressions between factors, each factor's weight was determined through Fuzzy Hierarchical Analysis. Then, an innovative AHP-SEM model was developed in two dimensions. Using the calculated weight as the priority of factors in one dimension, and their incoming regression as explainability in the other dimension, the model created four clusters. Clustering these factors based on explainability and weight was done based on the severity of scales introduced in the dimensions i.e., Immediate Action, Research, Desirable, and Monitoring.
Based on the calculated regression coefficient, information, and executive organization factors were the most explainable. Interestingly, the explainability of the justice factor declined to half of the highest explainable factors. Nonetheless, in the hierarchical analysis method, legal support and justice accounted for nearly half of the total weights followed by the executive-level factors. The two-dimensional AHP-SEM model placed legal support, executive organization, and information in the Immediate Action Cluster. Support in the Research Cluster, as well as citizens' beliefs and capabilities, were in the Desirable Cluster. The social level factors were in the Monitoring Cluster.
According to the findings, since the factors of executive organizations, information, and legal support that are associated with the Immediate Action cluster have both high priority and explainability power, they can be improved by developing their independent variables shown in the conceptual model. Regarding the justice factor, in addition to improving the structural factors affecting it, as shown in the conceptual model, to compensate for the unexplained regression, it is vital to examine the subjective interpretations citizens have of perceived justice. The third priority of action is the development of the beliefs and abilities of citizens in the Desired Cluster. This requires improving factors in the Immediate Action and the Research Cluster through the justice factor. It is necessary to monitor them at the social level in the Monitoring Cluster. Since they are not improvable in the short term, they should be observed and assessed to be corrected and navigated through future research.

Introduction and purpose of the research:

 Today, due to the complex problems of metropolises in various fields such as air pollution, increasing the level of citizens' expectations, traffic problems and the like, many metropolises of the world have turned to using information technology tools and applying new technologies in the field of city management. As a result, it led to the emergence of electronic cities and increased citizen satisfaction. Therefore, in this research, you intend to investigate the effects of the implementation of the electronic city on the optimal urban management, taking into account the mediating variable of citizens' participation and the moderating variable of the smart city.

In terms of the purpose, the present research is an applied research, and in terms of the method, it is a descriptive correlational type. In order to collect data, the library and field method was used with a questionnaire tool based on the Likert scale.

The results of this research have shown that there is a significant positive relationship between the implementation of electronic city and optimal urban management. Also, the role of the mediator of citizens' participation and the moderator of the smart city has been highlighted in this regard. Accordingly, suggestions have been made in order to improve the implementation of the electronic city.

Since co-production can be productive through the possibility to create synergies between the government and civil society with a positive impact on social capital and because of its potential to deal with a wide range of factors hindering the provision of public service, the present article tries to use the documentary method, and library method of resources and related management texts, first, review the key concepts, diverse and emerging meanings of public value, and finally discuss the role of co-production of public value. The paper expresses a better understanding of the concept of public value and the significant role of the co-production of public values in the development of society.

Nowadays Urban governance has been proposed as the most effective method of urban management. Considering the importance of Urban Management as a basic precondition for good performance of cities and also the participation of people in the city as one of the most constructive features of urban governance to solve the problems of the city. This Article study this subject and focuses on the indicators of urban governance model, measuring the level of participation in urban management in District 5 of Tehran Municipality.

The research method is descriptive-inferential, Data were collected through field studies with observation and interview techniques have been used. According to the statistical population, 384 people were randomly selected to complete the questionnaire. T-test and ANOVA test were used to analyze the research hypotheses.

Findings indicate that there is a significant relationship between citizen participation and the pattern of urban governance. this means that if urban managers act according to the model of urban governance, it will provide the necessary grounds for citizen participation and as a result, public welfare will increase.

The results shows that the citizens in District 5 of Tehran Municipality are willing to participate in urban management, but there are no suitable conditions for participation.

One of the important factors in the success of public sector organizations is voluntary and citizen-centered participation, which is emphasized in the new public service paradigm. The aim of this study is to introduce the new public service paradigm and emphasize the vital role of modern public service dimensions as the basis of citizen participation in the policy-making cycle of Tehran Municipality and to provide a model consisting of a matrix including modern public service dimensions in the X axis and line cycle stages. The Y-axis policy aims to determine the importance and priority of different types of citizen participation in the intersection of the two axes of the matrix. In this regard, fuzzy modeling based on purposive sampling method was structured by 10 experts based on interviews and its analysis was performed with the approach of neural-fuzzy inference system by Matlab software. The results of our analysis show that participation in the form of one-way communication and dialogue and in-depth discussion in six stages, participation in the form of social counseling in five stages and participation in the type of work partnership in three stages of the policy cycle are effective.

Nowadays, in the age of information technology, utilizing high quality e-police services is an effective strategy to involve citizens in solving social problems and harms such as drug trafficking. This study aimed at explaining the impact of the quality of e-police services on citizens’ participation in preventing the distribution of drugs. This study was a quantitative, applied, and descriptive-survey research project in terms of methodology, purpose, and nature, respectively. The statistical population included undergraduate students of policing and of graduate students of crime prevention at the Amin Police University, who had had a long history of executive activity in the field of drugs distribution prevention. The sample size was comprised of 108 participants, and Ekaabi, Khalid and Davidson’s (2020) and Jazini and Dehghani’s (1396) questionnaires were used to measure the variables. The validity of the instrument was determined through face validity and confirmatory factor analysis, while their reliability was calculated using Chronbach’s alpha. To test the hypotheses, the data was analyzed using the SPSS version 22 and Smart PLS software packages. The results showed that various dimensions of the quality of e-police services have a positive and significant (0.69) effect (at the confidence interval of 0.01) on the participation of citizens in preventing the distribution of drugs. The quality of e-police services can also predict 0.38 percent of changes in citizen participation in preventing drug distribution. The results showed that the integration of the various dimensions of the quality of e-police services and the ease of access of citizens to the required information through the police web-based systems and online information centers increases the possibility of citizens’ participation in drug prevention programs.

Citizens’ awareness and participation play a significant role in the improvement of public affairs’ administration and the quality of governmental decisions and policies. The present research aims to explore and theorize the citizens’ participation in the budgeting process.

18 theoreticians and researchers in the fields of political sciences, social sciences and public administration participated in this grounded-theory based qualitative research. They were selected based on the purposive and snowball sampling methods.

The results of the data analysis showed that political awareness of citizens includes cyber political awareness, political empowerment of citizens, knowledge of using cyber networks, familiarity with political tools, citizens’ awareness of political presence on cyber networks, citizens’ cyber activities in parties, and debating on cyber social networks. Furthermore, political/local awareness of citizens includes citizen’s awareness of local priorities, citizens’ awareness of local expenditure, citizens’ awareness of local problems, and knowledge about local investment that are all  emerged within the framework of citizens’ cyber participation. Moreover, political participation of citizens involves their budget participation and political/cyber participation.

Owing to the necessity of social interactions of citizens on the cyberspaces, local and indigenous social networks should be developed in Iran in order to reinforce the interactions among the citizens and such networks should be supported by the relevant practitioners and organizations accordingly.

Several studies show that many countries, with an emphasis on the concepts of "open government" and "open data", have made policies to improve governance and reform administration, thereby making their government more open, responsive, efficient, and transparent to citizens. The result of investigation of authoritative internal sources suggests that the issue of open government has been less considered by researchers in public administration in Iran. Due to the new concepts of open data and open government and also the study gap in this area, accomplishment of these concepts in administrative reform requires comparative and in-depth studies in various dimensions of social, economic and political so that according to the specific context of Iran, the policies required in this area are formulated and implemented. The benefits of open government and the solutions based on open data can be used to address the challenges of governance and the Iranian administration. The purpose of this article is to review the concepts of open government and open data based on previous studies, in order to illustrate the dimensions of the "open government”, clarify the role of these concepts in the administrative evolution and finally provide suggestions for using their benefits.

Aim and city and urban development have encountered numerous challenges by urban growth and the formation of new dimensions of urban. The breadth of dimensions and changes in the nature of urban issues and their complexity is inevitable comprehension and attention to the various dimensions and aspects of the problem in order to solve them. Most of these problems are rooted in development plans and centralized management with a top-down approach. Furthermore, they have ignored the role of citizens in the development of urban communities. Local identity, the infrastructure of local management and local management are the main tools for sustainable development, which are mutually interlinked: local management had modern knowledge and modern technologies which have led to the creation and development of participatory communities and local capacities. Furthermore, the participation in people and the use of their indigenous knowledge helps to improve the efficiency of local management and urban management. The aim of the research is examining the concept of local management and its role, ability through citizen participation, impacts, results and effective strategies in local and optimal city management.
This study was conducted by the descriptive-analytical and documentary-library study methods. This explored participation, local management, the role of local organizations and etc.
Today, in urban communities, neighborhoods are the most fundamental urban elements and Interface urban management and citizen's loops and effective tool for achieving sustainable development. From the distant past, urban neighborhoods had a special place in shaping and organizing city affairs, and today they should not neglect the role of neighborhoods in the improvement and organization of the city.

Aim and Human partnerships and their contribution to waste disposal can be an important step towards achieving better city management. In practice, waste management is difficult and costly without the participation of citizens. In this regard, the present study is aimed at spatial analysis of citizen participation in the management of household wastes in the three regions of Gorgan.
The present study is descriptive-analytic in nature and in terms of its implementation, it is a type of scrolling and in terms of data collection method, the field type. The population of this study is Gorgan citizens in three urban areas. By using Cochran method, 258 people (from each area of 86) were selected and the questionnaire was randomly distributed among them
Findings: In this study, the data were divided into two groups: waste management and management in reduction of waste disposal. The results of Kruskal-Wallis test showed the highest level of participation in waste management in the region of two cities of Gorgan (with an average of 91/2). Also, in relation to the reduction of production in the study area, the region has the highest participation in reducing household waste (with a mean of 3.6).
According to the findings of the research, it can be concluded that awareness of people from the economic, social and environmental impacts of their participation in urban waste management can greatly reduce its economic costs, and this The point of the people's presence is more colorful. People's participation in the process of separation from the source will bring enormous economic savings to the private sector and public administration.

By the increasing development of urbanization in Iran and the urban population increase namely in Tehran Metropolis, we are faced with the increase of citizens demands. Thus, we cannot ignore environment and familiarity with the environment variables, The lack of consideration of cities capacity, the lack of consideration of the condition of each effective variable lead into some problems including poverty, unemployment, inflation, environment pollution, destruction of infrastructures and conflict. Also, they influence the political management, social and economic resources management, formulation of executive policies, urban planning and etc. Normally managers take centralized decision making approach to eliminate the negative effects and try to control the conditions and this issue creates new challenges. Therefore, urban management should consider basic solutions to urban problems. Thus, good urban governance is introduced as a paradigm in cities management in which the government, citizens and private sectors participate in a horizontal and super department process. The criteria of good urban governance are based on 7 key principles including: sustainability, efficiency, equity, participation, responsiveness and accountability, security and decentralization. The present study determined and introduced good urban governance indices and presented a model of evaluation of the indices , Then, some recommendations were proposed to increase the indices to improve and optimize the current condition performance.

Trust is an important element of social capital which is an inseparable element of the wealth of a nation. So trust is necessary in the partnership. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the relationship between public trust and citizen participation. Improving social trust will develop honesty, loyalty, good faith, duty Geology, promise, consistency in thought and action. These entities are essential for strengthening the cooperation and participation in the society.Furthermore, participation can make more effective Interaction among citizens and government and can promote social capital and public trust. Citizen involvement in public affairs makes government agencies more accountable and responsive to the citizen's expectations. This also can lead to acceptance of the legitimacy of the government and the consolidation of the partnership. In this paper, we present the definitions of trust and confidence in life and society on the importance of counting dimension is presented. The influence of other variables of trust and confidence, and how it affects the development of citizen participation are analyzed.

The subject of citizen's Participation in government and reign affairs or the interactions between people and government is one of the important issues that should be paid attentionby scholars and statesmen. This is while the subject got an important place in recent quasi paradigm of public management i.e. new public service so that different theories and models have been stated in this area since the 50's. In a logical and rational approach, each country's citizen participation model take different shape according to the culture and environment of the country; Although experiences of other countries can also be used in this field.Accordingly, given the importance of people's participation in government and reign, Followingresearchaimsto identifycitizen participation's model in viewpoint of NahjolBalaghe's teachings regarding practical and theoretical method of Imam Ali (greeting to him) totakea step in theproductionof Islamic model.Therefore, themain research questionis thatwhat the model of citizen participation inpublic managementlooks like based on theteachings of theNahjolBalagheh? Tocarry out the research,contentanalysis method by Maxqdaqualitative analysis softwarehas been used. The results showthatcitizenparticipationmodel is formedbased onbasic and fundamentalvalues ofthe Islamic government andhave an interactivemodel according to the rule of both partie's reconciliation in order to achieve mutual right and duty's performance with ultimate good cooperation and interaction. According to this model, citizen-government interactive process and other partly models are created.