جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « مطلوبیت » در نشریات گروه « مدیریت »

The purpose of this article is to pathology the educational activities of the war camp in the desert in the summer of 2021. This research is of applied and was done by descriptive-survey and cross-sectional method. The statistical population of the study includes 550 people from all the beneficiaries of the desert camp. The statistical population of the sample was 232 people who were selected by random sampling and a questionnaire was received after completion. The main data collection tools are four researcher-made questionnaires (for camp commander, battalion and group commanders, training and shooting range officers, as well as students). The validity of the questionnaires was confirmed by the validity of the content and structure. Their reliability was also evaluated using Cronbach's alpha coefficient and LISREL output. Descriptive and inferential statistical indices (one-group t-test and Friedman test) were used to analyze the data. The results showed that the educational activities of students in the desert camp in 2021 are in a relatively favorable condition. Also, the ranking of the four functional activities showed that "training-specialized combat activities in the desert" has the highest rank and "logistics activities of the desert camp" has the lowest rank.

The present article has been conducted with the aim of identifying the desirability of the Islamic Awakening from the perspective of the ideals of the Islamic Revolution and based on the purpose; it is a practical research. Statistical Society; It includes 32 experts related to the field of Islamic Awakening who have been identified by snowball method and have been purposefully selected. In order to collect the information needed to compile the research literature, library studies using filing tool" and in order to collect real data, "field studies" using "semi-structured interview" and "closed questionnaire" tools have been used. Interview questions and questionnaires have been validated by experts in terms of both apparent validity and content. Using SPSS software, the reliability coefficient (Cronbach's alpha) was calculated to be 0.826, which indicates the high reliability of the questionnaire. In order to analyze the quantitatively collected data from "descriptive statistics or parameters" and also in order to rank the importance of the questionnaire propositions, the "Shannon entropy method" has been used. in the end; Among the cited propositions, 15 components were selected as key benefits and the three components of "awareness and awakening of the Islamic Ummah", "return of the Islamic world to Islamic identity" and "clarification of the characteristics of pure Islam from American Islam" by experts as the most important benefits Islamic Awakening were elected.

As policy interventions in financing higher education system in Iran lacks the adequate effectiveness and efficiency, it is necessary to redefine the role of government and other actors in higher education industry. In this study, based on the individual utility and social utility of disciplines, an expert model was developed to determine the appropriate financing mechanism for humanities in bachelor degree. Using the experts’ knowledge along with the literature and fuzzy inference system, an expert model was designed by MATLAB software 2020a. Priority of the field in the “comprehensive scientific map of Iran” and indicators of social and individual utility of disciplines (extracted by research team) were used as inputs of model. A software was developed which presents the final model to determine mechanism of financing disciplines. Study of two sample disciplines resulted in “Market” group mechanisms for Law and “Government” mechanisms for Persian Language and Literature. The results show that simultaneous attention to individual and social utility of disciplines can improve prioritization and policy-making in financing. It can also increase the productivity of investment in higher education. Therefore, using this approach, it is possible to redefine the role of government and regulate the relations between actors in the higher education industry in order to increase the efficiency and effectiveness of government investment in higher education, implement Development Programs, keep a balance in higher education market, extend market-oriented disciplines, avoid mass production of graduates, and prevent the excessive development of universities and higher education institutes.

Tourism has always been a factor of the development of the countries around the world and brings real benefits to the host community and directly contributes to the growth of gross domestic product (GDP) and employment. Tourism, such as a two - edged sword, on the one hand, it carries benefits for the host community and on the other hand, it has needs that the host community incurs costs and by influencing the economic, social, cultural and environmental dimensions of the destination can play a significant role in promoting or declining the quality of life of the local community. On the other hand, a high - quality tourism destination that can meet the tourist needs is also a source of strong income for that region. One of the most important destinations of tourism which has attracted many tourists in recent years, is urban centers. in Islamic countries usually this part of the city is playing with its market. Traditional markets are one of the main elements of the city that in addition to other ones such as mosques, schools, bathroom and infrastructures create city structure and if strengthening this part of the city and its adaptations, there are plenty of added values in these textures as historical spaces and tourism. Unfortunately, in recent years, historical places have faced with a shortage of tourists and they have not been able to attract tourists, as in the list of tourism destinations. Recreational places are preferred to historic places, and this is a threat to historical cities. The issue that arises here, is the quality of tourism destination, which is now become a world and non - tourist issue and tourist spots that want to reach their main position in this industry should pay attention to the quality of tourism destination components that cause tourist satisfaction. The central district of Tehran and the grand bazar of Tehran, which due to its historic and commercial and urban history and the capacity to satisfy tourists due to the multiplicity and diversity of tourist attractions in different levels of local, national and international levels, can be considered as the cultural and tourist center in this metropolis. Based on the high number of tourists that has been declared by the Iran statistics organization, strengthening and dealing with this part of the city as the history of Iran metropolis for attracting tourists and development of this industry, seems to be one of the most important factors of attracting tourists to the region of Tehran. Therefore, in order to bring this important city to its main position in the tourism industry and the benefit of the national and local community from the advantages of this industry, this issue must be discussed. The aim of this research is to evaluate of the quality of tourism destination of Tehran historical bazar. Many studies have been done in this regard that all of the infrastructure and structures have been analyzed, but the difference of this research with other studies has emphasized on the main elements of the quality of tourism destination and determining the suitability of those elements of the region and finally presenting a model for annual evaluation of tourism destination desirability.

This research is an applied one in terms of purpose and is descriptive-analytical in nature. At first, frequent indexes were extracted from theoretical foundations. After determining the criteria and indicators of the quality of tourism destination in the first phase of Delphi, these indicators were provided by experts in order to confirm its validity according to the local conditions of Tehran region. The reliability of the questionnaire was confirmed by Cronbach 's alpha test. The results of this test are indicative of appropriate and convergent validity of the research indexes. In the data analysis section, the SWARA method has been used to weight the importance of each index.

Indicators are selected in eight main criteria and 37 sub - criteria (environmental criterion with five sub-criteria, physical criterion with seven sub-criteria, infrastructure criterion with four sub-criteria, social criterion with six sub-criteria, transportation criterion with six sub-criteria, tourism economy criterion with three sub-criteria, tourism product criterion with three sub-criteria, tourism product criterion with three sub-criteria). Criteria of tourism service with 0.5914, the infrastructure with 0.2414, the physical with score of 0.0918 and the transportation with 0.459 score are significantly better than other metrics.

Indicators of tourism, infrastructure, environmental, transportation are the priority of the region's planning, since this region has the trump card in terms of multiplicity and diversity of attractions and requires only proper management and monitoring and planning in this area. the combination of environmental quality indicators and the quality of tourism services in the assessment area indicate that tourism industry in the study area needs to be reconsidered and there is a potential of attracting tourists in the region, but due to the weakness of the desirability of the indicators quality (tourism destination, tourism services) and lack of awareness among the tourists and experts, this destination is not regarded as tourism destinations.

Given the variety of factors influencing on financial decision making and subjective nature of the most decisions is only part of their features associated with Multi-Criteria Decision Making. The aim of study is the rating of companies at TSE based on fundamental analysis and the appraisal of investor’s utility during the period of 1390 to 1396 years. So first, after determining the weights of indicators used based on the opinion the experts and using the ARAS method, the companies have been ranked and then their utility basis on stochastic dominance method have been investigated. The findings of research show that the first-order stochastic dominance cannot be identified. However the result ofThe Davidson test for the stochastic dominance of the second and third order indicate that the high-rating stocks has dominance to low-rating stocks.

TOPSIS is located in compensatory decision-making methods. The basic principle is that the chosen alternative should have the shortest distance from the positive ideal solution and the longest distance from the negative ideal solution. The existence of incremental and decreasing uniform trend in positive and negative criteria is one of the TOPSIS characteristics in determining positive and negative ideal points. While the utility assigned to the decision maker after a certain level in each criterion will be less tangible. Therefore, in the ranking of alternatives in addition to the value of each alternative in each indicator, the balance among criteria of each alternative should be considered so the alternative that has an appropriate place in an important indicator, but does not have an appropriate place in other criteria, not to be the first chance for selecting. For this purpose, in this paper by adding virtual dimension to the decision matrix that comes from the deviations among criteria of each alternative, we have tried to compensate the mentioned weakness. To evaluate the proposed method, three different examples are presented. Thus, each of the three provided examples, solved by proposed method, TOPSIS, VIKOR, Deng and SAW and then by using the Spearman correlation coefficient the number of significant correlation relationships between the proposed method and TOPSIS with the other three methods were compared. Then, the rating similarity percentage of the proposed method and TOPSIS were compared with VIKOR, Deng and SAW.

The main purpose of this research is to develop and test a model to enhance our understanding of “How consumers evaluate online and offline channels and how the formation of online and offline purchase intensions and perceived value increase”. In the presented model, service quality, merchandise duality and monetary price are considered as the factors that form value for money, and perceived risk. Time / effort cost, enjoyment and value for money are considered as the factors that form channel purchase intension. The study population consists of online and offline customers known bookstores in Tehran. After information collection through Questionnaire and library studies, the Lisrel software was used to analyze data and model. This study is based on Correlation-survey research method (especially structural equation modeling method). The results showed that channel purchase intensions and how consumers evaluate online and offline channels almost form in accordance with the presented model in this study.