جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « confirmatory factor analysis » در نشریات گروه « مدیریت »

With the widespread use of social media and the access and presence of all sections of society in virtual platforms, the movement from traditional markets to virtual and internet markets is taking place. Marketing in any country originates from the economic system of that country, therefore, due to the Islamic nature of the economic foundations of Iran, compliance with Islamic norms should be considered as much as possible. The successful encounter of businesses with social networks and taking advantage of competitors, taking into account Islamic principles, requires the identification of effective factors on the marketing of this field.

In this fundamental study, an attempt has been made to identify and classify social network marketing infrastructure factors with a mixed method. In the qualitative part, the content analysis method has been used, and the categories have been extracted by analyzing the opinions of the elites, as well as by reviewing the authentic books and articles in the field of digital marketing with the help of Maxqda software, after presenting a model, in the quantitative phase, confirmatory factor analysis with Lisrel software has been used to validate the factors found. Targeted sampling was used in the qualitative section and cluster sampling was used in the quantitative section with a sample size of 400 customers of social networks.

The results show the existence of a causal relationship between marketing planning, content marketing, security, service and support, partnership and communication with customers, and attractiveness and brevity with social network marketing.

Choosing the right strategy for maintenance and repairs in an equipment-oriented organization is very important and has a direct impact on productivity, profitability and cost. Maintenance and repairs play an important role in maintaining the reliability of production quality, reducing waste, reducing risk, increasing efficiency and increasing joint satisfaction, etc. Among the most important strategies of maintenance and repairs, we can mention the corrective and preventive maintenance and repairs based on condition and reliability, which according to the situation and environmental conditions, the application of each one has advantages and disadvantages. The purpose of this article is to provide a general method for choosing the best strategy for maintenance and repairs in equipment-oriented organizations such as water and sewage. It has been tried to use the method of confirmatory factor analysis to model the structural equations of least partial squares, the factors affecting the choice of maintenance and repairs strategy by expert questionnaire and SMSRT PLS software, which is a useful software for the modeling of structural equations of least partial squares, have been investigated and confirmed factors. In order to prioritize the four maintenance strategies of preventive, predictive, corrective and based on reliability by AHP technique, which process requires breaking the decision problem with several indicators into a hierarchy of levels, it should be used in EXPERT CHOISE software. The results of this analysis have determined the first priority of using the method of preventive maintenance and repairs to advance the goals of maintaining the company's critical equipment.

The main goal of the research was to Design and explain the expansion model of digital entrepreneurship in private companies in Kermanshah. To achieve the goal, a mixed method was used, where data was collected in two stages. In the qualitative part, using semi- structured interviews with 32experts who were selected by theoretical sampling. In the qualitative part, the combination of the four- stage framework and the six ley questions model was used to check the validity, and the within- subject agreement method was used to check the reliability, and finally, using the systematic model of strauss and corbin, the components of the digital entrepreneurship development expansion model were using in the form of a conceptual model was drafted. Based on the categories obtained from the qualitative stage, a questionnaire was designed and distributed through a random sampling with the participation of 211 among managers and owners of private companies in kermanahah. In the quantitative part of the research, using confirmatory factor analysis and the use of factor loading criteria, cronbachs alpha coefficient, composite reliability, average variance explained and the significance level of bartletts test, the validity of each of the components of the obtained model was examined in the qualitative part. The results indicated the validity of all components of the paradigm model.

The development of the banking and financial services industry has been accelerated by the use of information and communication technology infrastructure such as the electronic payment switch, and every day more financial transactions in the country's payment network are transferred through this method. This development is associated with the bank's dependence on companies providing switch services and has created challenges in this industry. Therefore, having this infrastructural technology is one of the priorities of the activists of this industry. In many cases, attempts to acquire this technology through technology transfer have failed. The purpose of this research is to identify the factors affecting the transfer of electronic payment switch technology and to evaluate the effect and ranking of these factors. This research was conducted in the qualitative part by thematic analysis method and in the quantitative part by the confirmatory factor analysis method. By studying the research literature and semi-structured interviews with industry experts and using the theme analysis method, 23 themes were identified and categorized in the form of a theme network. Also, by using confirmatory factor analysis, the effectiveness of all factors has been confirmed and their prioritization has been done. Based on the results of this research, project priority, technology level, mental structures and public communication infrastructure factors have the greatest impact on the successful transfer of switch technology.

 The main aim is to present a comprehensive model of e-governance maturity, which includes all areas of governmental interactions with other sectors. Identifying the evaluation components of maturity model, leveling e- governance and explaining the measures under each level and component are the other objectives.

Design/Methodology/Approach:

 The methodology is designed based on the optimization of conventional approaches with three main stages, which includes studying e-government and e-governance maturity models, comparing existing models and extracting new subcomponents, providing a new structure for evaluating e-governance maturity, with the help of expert opinions, usage of questionnaire tools and confirmatory factor analysis to confirm the proposed model and define different levels of maturity and measures appropriate to the components of maturity.

 Based on literature review and expert opinions, 27 sub-components were extracted, which were classified into six components, including management, strategy, technology, security, people, and evaluation and measurement. Factor analysis and questionnaire data confirmed the model structure. Four levels have been proposed for the e-governance maturity model: awareness, purposeful managed endeavor, and optimal ecosystem.

Limitations & Consequences: 

Accessing to the actions of governmental affairs in the development of e-governance and the impossibility of examining the feasibility of the proposed model is one of the most important limitations of the research.

Practical Consequences: 

The proposed maturity model is a guide for the excellence of the executive organs of the country in the implementation of e-government and its levels show the path of their growth and is the basis for coordination between different organs.

Innovation or value of the Article: 

Identifying the most important components and subcomponents of e-governance maturity assessment in accordance with the characteristics of the present age and presenting it in the form of an appropriate structure along with a description of measures by levels and subcomponents of the model.

This study aims to identify the effective factors of knowledge-based administrative system to implement the administrative general policies. The study is practical and descriptive-survey. The data is mixed, qualitative and quantitative. The sampling in the qualitative phase is purposeful and snow ball. In the quantitative phase, the sampling was random grouped sampling. The population in the qualitative phase was 20 experts and in the quantitative phase was 1472 staff of the central bank of Tehran, out of which 305 individuals were selected. The content analysis in the qualitative phase employed Kendal index, and in the quantitative phase, the confirmatory factor analysis and AHP were used. The results in the qualitative phase confirmed the theoretical model in 7 aspects, 28 elements, and 91 indexes. The data was collected through researcher-made questionnaire, and analyzed by SPSS, Liserl, and Expert choice. The findings showed that the most important aspects were knowledge management, information coherence, government-related factors, environmental aspects, organizational aspects, infrastructural and Islamic variables, respectively. The path index and t-test showed that the seven factors had a direct and significant relationship with the knowledge-based administrative system elements.

The purpose of this study is to validate the consequences and results of creating a maturity of green human resources in the first class areas of the National Iranian Petroleum Products Distribution Company. This research is a descriptive research and correlational studies. After confirming the validity and reliability of the statistical population questionnaire, the employees have an organizational base of 14 and above in the first-class areas of the company and the sample size is estimated at 300 people. The questionnaire reliably measured the characteristics of the consequences and results of creating green human resources in the first-class areas of the National Iranian Petroleum Products Distribution Company.

Despite the importance of e-banking, not enough research has been done on the service innovation of this sector and its relationship with dynamic capabilities. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationships and effectiveness of the components of e-banking services innovation based on dynamic capabilities. To collect information, in-depth semi-structured interviews were conducted with 25 experts. Sampling was done in a theoretical and purposeful way, so that a set of primary themes was collected during the recoding process. First, 13 sub-indicators for service innovation and 17 sub-indicators for dynamic capabilities were extracted using fuzzy Delphi method and confirmed by confirmatory factor analysis. Indicators of service innovation and dynamic capabilities based on theoretical foundations were classified into 11 main indicators and in the form of a general concept entered into the analysis of interpretive structural modeling / fuzzy MICMAC and presented a new approach to calculate the value of indicators. The results showed that the effectiveness of the index "Sensing user", "New revenue model" and "New concept of service" is better than other indicators and vice versa The effectiveness of the index "New technological service delivery System", "New customer interaction" and "Scaling and Stretching" are weaker than other indicators.

The aim of the current research is to identify and analyze the effective factors of developing the E-government considering the general policies of administrative system in tax affairs organizations of Tehran. The objectives are practical, employing the mixed method. The population of the study was 15 experts in the qualitative phase of the study, and in the quantitative phase, 1097 staff members of the tax affairs organizations in Tehran, from which 285 were selected. The sampling, in the qualitative phased, was done purposefully through snow-ball sampling, and in the quantitative phase, it was done through clustering and random sampling. To analyze the data qualitatively, Kendal agreement was used, and in the quantities phase, confirmatory factor analysis and hierarchical analysis were employed. The suggested model included six factors and 19 elements. The required data was extracted through a questionnaire consisting 54 items, which were analyzed through SPSS, PLS, and Expert Choice software. The exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses suggested three elements for the human, technological, economic-financial, sociocultural, and organizational-managerial capitals, and four elements for political-regulatory aspects. Considering the effect size and t-test, six elements were identified to have a significant impact on the development of E-government. Also, the findings indicated that the technological element attracted 0.263 weighted index, which was the first and most effective factor of developing E-government. This was followed by human, sociocultural, political-regulatory, organizational-managerial, and economic-financial capitals.

A B S T R A C T
The 15-minute approach, called the 15- or 20-minute city, seems to be a popular model for neighbourhood spatial organization, as well as the big city. The implementation of 15-minute city policies is one of the new and effective ways to reduce congestion and pollution; Since these works are always attracting tourist trips, the implementation of the 15-minute city policies can have a direct relationship with the tourism boom; In other words, the results of implementing the 15-minute city policies along with other regeneration plans will help the city to become a tourist destination; Because the environment free from congestion and pollution provides the basis for preserving the natural and historical heritage as well as displaying them as much as possible. The category of spending leisure time is directly related to tourism, a city with a healthy and calm community, with identity and creativity, is where many people tend to spend their free time, and 15-minute cities can create such a possibility at a high level. have This paper tries to evaluate if and how tourist attractions affect the creation of cities or 15-minute neighbourhoods. According to the purpose of the research, firstly, indicators and components influencing this issue were collected in different economic, social and physical dimensions, and 14 criteria related to the city or 15-minute neighbourhood related to these dimensions were identified from the theoretical basis of the research. To analyze the data, using confirmatory factor analysis, the types of effective factors have been identified and leveled, and economic dimensions, then social, and physical attractions have had the greatest impact on the creation of 15-minute cities.
Extended Abstract
Citizens of today's cities, while they have a great need for time and speed management, face problems in meeting these needs due to the accumulation of population and, therefore, traffic. The concentration of commercial and service centres in cities and their lack of an efficient transportation system (not necessarily up-to-date vehicles) can be one of the main reasons for wasting time and reducing the speed of access; In addition, the emergence of the Covid-19 pandemic showed how concentration, accumulation and accumulation could cause the epidemic to intensify and increase the possibility of infection; In such a situation, the need for ease of access and more efficient placement of uses and functions becomes more apparent, and this is the goal that the theory of 15 [20] minute cities or localities is looking for. When we look at the centres of accumulation and gathering of towns in the following cases, it turns out that in many of them, this is the central and historical core of the city, which despite all the potential attractions and also the high and inevitably fragile semantic load, It bears the burden of hosting the mass of citizens; Areas of the cities that have a memory of the self-sufficiency of neighbourhoods and pedestrians; From the eclecticism of the above, we can find a way through which, in addition to decentralization and implementing the guidelines of the 15-minute city, it is possible to touch the attractions of the historical core of the cities in the field of tourism and take advantage of their potential talent in the plain—availability of services, provision of
 
Construction
Research The current type of research is applied, and its investigation method is descriptive-analytical based on library and survey information collection. First, the necessary information was collected by using various sources in the research topic field. Then, questionnaires and interviews were used to collect information about the statistical population. The tools for managing data are
 
questionnaires, survey methods, library and documentary studies, and field observations. The statistical population of the historical context of Urmia city was selected using a simple random sampling method from the entire population and the Cochran model.
 According to the purpose of the research, firstly, the indicators and components affecting this issue were collected in different economic, social and physical dimensions, and 14 criteria related to the city or 15-minute neighbourhood related to these dimensions were identified from the theoretical bases of the research. The types of influential factors were determined and ranked to analyze the data using confirmatory factor analysis.
 
Discussion and During the research, the service, historical and attractive travel points of the historical core of Urmia city were determined and then, using the confirmatory factor analysis method, their influence on the creation of a 15-minute city was measured in the economic, physical and social dimensions. The findings after the examination are as follows: In the economic size, there are nine items - local economy, the capabilities of the historical context (city branding), the number of jobs, the number of informal employment, the level of access to commercial service centres, transportation, business prosperity, facilities accommodation, medical facilities - were investigated as influential variables in the category of tourism and 15-minute city; Based on this, the results show that the prosperity of trade within the historical context of Urmia city has the most significant impact on the capital of tourism by being placed in the first place, the influence of informal businesses and at the same time the second non-violent issue, the issues of transportation And the local economy ranks 3rd and 4th, the level of access to service-commercial centres, accommodation and medical facilities, and the ability to brand the city are in the following ranks. In the physical aspect of the legibility of the environment in the historical context of the town of Urmia and the 22 Bahman School, the most influential physical factor in the development of tourism in the context is State Square and its surrounding buildings, Imam Street, Sardar Mosque, Lotf Ali Khan Mosque, urban furniture, Minaret Mosque and Hedayat School. Green space, Khayyam street, the market complex and public spaces are all objects that can play an influential role in the tourism boom in the historical context of Urmia. In the social dimension of memory-making with the highest score in the first rank, the presence of the art department in the second historical context, the high degree of freedom in the third historical context, the fact of itinerant musicians in the fourth, and the presence of cinema in the fifth context, the level of sense of security in the sixth context, The importance of cooperation in the seventh context is the level of identity, the level of face-to-face communication is the ninth, the sense of belonging is the tenth. The prevalence of street food is the eleventh.
 
the historical context of Urmia city, due to its tourism potential and its historical record in meeting the needs of citizens in a short period, can be an influential part of Urmia city as a tourist area and at the same time, 15 minutes to bloom; To some extent, the historical context of Urmia can be introduced as a region in itself and related to the surroundings, because the variety of uses - exceptionally compatible uses - has caused the daily, weekly and even longer-term needs of the residents to be quickly and cost-effectively met. to be resolved in a bit of while; Also, in addition to having an organic network of pedestrian walkways, this area also has a relatively efficient public transportation network, therefore, from this point of view, the mentioned context also has a high potential in terms of reducing the time of passing and travelling and at the same time increasing it. It is touristic; The significant historical physical elements in the area all have a relative potential in the matter of tourism, and by increasing their potential in the case of the 15-minute neighbourhood, the inherent role of the mentioned elements in the said matter can be taken advantage of. From the point of view of social dimensions, it can be said that the high level of memory creation in the current authentic context, if the 15-minute city policies are implemented in it, can increase its originality by driving out the crowd and chaos and for the residents and along It is an inspiration for tourists.
 
Funding
There is no funding support.
 
Authors’ Contribution
All of the authors approved thecontent of the manuscript and agreed on all aspects of the work.
 
Conflict of Interest
Authors declared no conflict of interest.
 
Acknowledgments
We are grateful to all the scientific consultants of this paper.

Technological catch-up is an important and key component of the development process of countries that are behind the leading countries in the world in terms of technology and economy. Subsequent countries can enter the global competitive environment from the opportunities created by the emergence of new technologies. The purpose of this study is to identify the key factors affecting the catch-up process in the Iranian banking software industry and to investigate their effectiveness and prioritization. The research method used is a mixed method that in the qualitative part of the content analysis and in the quantitative part of the confirmatory factor analysis has been used. In this regard, the main influential factors were identified using the thematic analysis method and semi-structured interviews, and 55 themes were identified which were classified in the theme network. Using confirmatory factor analysis, the effectiveness of all identified factors was confirmed. Among the effective factors at the enterprise level, appropriate security platforms, among the effective factors at the industry level, increase interaction and communication with users and regular customers, and among the effective factors at the national level, the interaction and communication factor for producing, disseminating and using knowledge. New ones have the highest impact.

In recent years, the open innovation paradigm has been highly regarded by leading and innovative companies, and the use of its solutions, such as venture capital and crowd funding, has become part of the business model of such companies. Digital businesses as the main origin of start-ups (as well as startups) and also due to the high level of technology and knowledge and extensive use of IT-based infrastructure are highly interested and prone to implement open innovation strategies. But the success of these businesses in open innovation requires attention to the factors that lead an organization to succeed in implementing open innovation. However, little attention has been paid in the research background, especially in Iran, to the organizational factors affecting the success of digital businesses in innovation. Therefore, the present study intends to identify the most important organizational factors affecting the success of open innovation in these businesses by conducting a field study in the digital business ecosystem. For this purpose, after a comprehensive review of the research background and initial identification of effective factors, a survey was conducted among digital businesses and experts in this field and the obtained data were analyzed using heuristic factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis. Were located. The research findings show that business model, business intelligence, internal and managerial processes and networking are the organizational factors that have the greatest impact on the success of open innovation in the digital business ecosystem.

Sport Entrepreneurship is one of the types of entrepreneurship which will directly or indirectly have great economic impacts. In the recent past years, the world of sports has witnessed changes in the sport economic policies which has made the need of sport industry towards reduction of dependence on the government budget more significant. In this regard, the present research has been conducted with the aim of presenting a development model of sport entrepreneurship in the professional clubs of premier football league. The research is practical in terms of purpose and exploratory mix in terms of research nature whereby in its qualitative section, it has presented a qualitative model by using thematic analysis techniques and based on the semi-structured interviews with 20 experts. In the quantitative section, the confirmatory-factor analysis was used by reliance on a questionnaire containing 40 realized questions to examine the validity of the  proposed qualitative model. Based on the thematic analysis, 40 basic themes, 10 organizing themes and 3 Overarching theme were identified by using the capacity of virtual media and having regard to the club departments and the trend of commercialization activity. Accordingly, the result of confirmatory-factor analysis techniques confirmed the bit of the three proposed models (overarching themes). By preparing the grounds for entrepreneurship development among the premier football league clubs, the research finding may, in addition to presenting diverse solutions for entrepreneurship creation, help the director of premier football league clubs in Iran to find solutions for their economic problem.

The present study is an exploratory mixed methods that has been conducted in 2019  with the aim of modeling indices affecting on optimized resource allocation to injuries of the disasters. The statistical population of the study consisted of all University professors with specialty in crisis management, emergency personnel and Red Crescent rescuers in Shiraz, Their number are 400 people; sample size was calculated using 196, based on Morgan’s table; which were selected by Stratified random sampling. Using the Bi-nominal technique, among the 58 Key Success Factors of optimized resource allocation, which was extracted from an open questionnaire based on experts’ opinions, 44 indices were removed and 14 indices were selected. These 14 factors, placed into 4 total groups, named “managerial factors, human resource, Area status, and items and equipment”, based on exploratory factor analysis (EFA) technique. Using the confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) method (LISREL software), the fitting of the proposed model was confirmed.

Productivity can be studied from different dimensions such as energy efficiency, capital, manpower, equipment, etc. Productivity of human resources is one of its most important dimensions and the correct use of other resources also depends on its productivity. Identifying and describing productivity indicators in different dimensions is one of the basic steps of productivity management. This is especially important in scientific and technological organizations. In the current study, the statistical population includes managers and experts of scientific and technological organizations. In this article, the mentioned indicators, with a sample size of 350 were reviewed through a questionnaire using qualitative methods of content analysis and content analysis and confirmatory factor analysis using MAXQDA, SPSS and AMOS software. The results revealed five general indicators: "effective and efficient planning", "financial and technological factors", "motivation, commitment and teamwork spirit","competitiveness and development" and "knowledge, skills and system thinking" as the most important indicators of human resource productivity in scientific and technological organizations. The indicator of knowledge, skills and system thinking has the lowest coefficient and that of effective and efficient planning has the highest coefficient in the final model. Accordingly, to increase the productivity of their human resources, scientific and technological organizations should pay special attention to team building skills, development of decentralized decision processes, strengthening the spirit of participation along with factors such as improving the quality of equipment, technologies and financial issues.

It is established that acquiring technology is important for the success of companies. Companies constantly strive to acquire new technologies to compete with each other. One of the most important ways to acquire technology is technology transfer. The paper aims to present a model that can determine the success rate of technology transfer. It is built by using the quantitative indicators to determine the extent and quality of technology transfer. Due to the  share of petrochemical industries in the national economy and the importance of the technology and its transfer in this industry, the paper selects this sector as its case study.The  enquiry uses applied research. The methodology is survey for collecting the data. Through the literature review, the success indicators of technology transfer are extracted. Then, based on the opinions of experts, these indicators were examined. The result leads to design the paper's questionnaire. Using exploratory factor analysis, the dimensions that make up the success of technology transfer are identified, and the proposed model is tested using confirmatory factor analysis. Finally, the model for measuring the success of technology transfer is presented in four dimensions: 1) acquiring knowledge and technological capabilities, 2) economic achievements and the impact on the market, 3) increasing technical, operational and research capacity, and 4) achieving strategic goals.

The purpose of this study is to validate the causal factors affecting the maturity of green human resources in the first class areas of the National Iranian Petroleum Products Distribution Company. This research is a descriptive research and is a correlational study. After confirming the validity and reliability among the statistical population that the employees have an organizational base of 14 and above in the first class areas of the National Iranian Petroleum Products Distribution Company and the sample size is estimated at 300 people, distributed and analyzed using SPSS and AMOS software. Is. The results showed that the result of Bartlett sphericity test was at a significant level (Sig = 0.001) and this means that the variables have a high enough correlation to provide a logical basis for exploratory factor analysis. Also, the results of measurement model fit indices showed that the causal factors questionnaire has favorable conditions. Finally, the results of structural model fitting indicated that all components of causal factors confirm the model fit. In general, the results indicate that using the questionnaire, the characteristics of the causal factors of green human resources in the first-class areas of the National Iranian Petroleum Products Distribution Company were reliably measured.