جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه "regional development" در نشریات گروه "مدیریت"

This research discusses future development of Kordestan province by using of strategic management approaches and future studying and it's main aim is identification of regional development's key components of Kordestan province with the point of foresight. The theoretical framework of this research is normative paradigm, it is functional in the case of goal and in terms of nature it is based on new methods of descriptive-analytical future studies. The data and information collection method is documentary and field study and their processing models are SWOT, Factor Analysis, Delphi and Cross-impact analysis which data processing has been done by MICMAC software. In this research, development criteria were classified in six categories such as social, economic, infrastructural, bio environmental, settlement structural and links by using of regional development studies. At first stage, between 240 effective factors on province development, 40 factors were identified by specialist experts by the use of SWOT method. Then by using of Delphi method the effects of these factors on each other were measured by experts and direct and indirect influences of these factors on each other were measured which result in identification of 13 key factors between 40 factors, that Gross domestic product outweigh and capital social if a low grade is effective factors on Kordestan province development.

The present study was conducted with the aim of investigating the strategies and consequences of acquiring sports seats in international forums. The method of the current research has an exploratory-fundamental nature and a qualitative approach with a data base strategy has been used. The tool used was a semi-structured interview that used the opinions of 10 specialists and experts of the country. Purposeful sampling method was used for sampling. The statistical research method for data analysis is the method of coding with the help of frequency analysis, and to perform the mentioned analyzes with the help of MAXQDA 2020 software, which is special for coding in qualitative method, the codes were categorized and a conceptual model was also presented. The results showed that the strategic conditions are equal to 6 components (allocation of budget and foreign currency credits, appointment of competent managers, continuation and maintenance of seat holders with federations of other countries, role of the media, acquisition of international seats and increasing the development of interaction and communication with international sports organizations ) and the consequent conditions are equal to 6 components (development of political diplomacy with other countries, retention of seat holders, development of cultural relations, creation of memorandum and exchange, provision of presence of women to obtain seat and participation and membership in international forums). Iran's sports has not been without its share of international seats and holding the most important ones, but recklessness, selfish and selfish actions and even strange mistakes have caused their gradual loss.

 Numerous studies have shown that innovation and entrepreneurship play a key role in different aspects including economic development, quality of life, and competitiveness on a global scale. Despite of similar parts that the regions have, their potentials, territorial assets, cultures and ways of thinking are diverse that guides them in choosing their unique development path. In this regard, studies of innovation systems reject the use of the same policies to design and guide the path of innovation-based development and consider it necessary to pay special attention to the different characteristics affecting innovation in each region.Previous studies of regional development have not dealt with the impact of social factors on regional innovation behavior due to its geographical breadth and historical depth, the existence of different ethnic groups with different cultures and at the same time centralized policy-making. Therefore, the study of entrepreneurship from a local perspective that shows the cultures, values, traditions, views and potentials of each region in Iran can provide a useful approach to formulate political and legal requirements to pave the correct way for effective use of the entrepreneurship concept based on culture and especial social structure based on every region. Entrepreneurship in the cultural sector needs more attention and support.   The most important reasons are due to the requirements of production and consumption of cultural goods, prevention of foreign culture spread in country, and the high potential of cultural industries to develop and create employment. Considering the cultural diversity in our country, it is very important to identify opportunities and potential talents in the field of local businesses in each specific region of the country and in such a context, the capacities and capabilities of the local subcultures of Iranian society and the role they can play in the process of local and national development should be discussed. Since Iran has different regions and climates with various cultural, social, geographical, etc. so it is necessary to identify the potentials and conditions of each region for economic and social policy-making. Regarding the urgent need to address the aforementioned challenges, this study conducted. The purpose of this study is to explain the variables of local entrepreneurship according to the potentials of different regions of Iran using a Meta-Synthesis Review. To conduct this research, all researches related to local entrepreneurship between 2006 and 2020 were reviewed. Finally, 91 articles were selected and reviewed. Results ana We did the analyze of dates according to the steps presented by Barroso and Sandlowski in seven steps, 1. Defining the objectives of the research; 2. Systematic study of background; 3. Searching and selecting appropriate researches; 4. Information extraction; 5. Analysis and composition of findings from qualitative studies; 6. Quality control and 7. Findings, . In order to use newer sources, research related to the research topic was considered in the period 2006 to 2020. After reviewing the titles and abstracts of the researches, 263 related researches were selected. After reviewing the research abstract, 152 articles that had the most similarity and relevance to the research topic were selected.In this study, to validate the proposed model from the point of view of the focus group (experts), including two faculty members of Mazandaran University with entrepreneurial expertise and two PhD graduates in policy-making, was used in a systematic design and using the opinion. Experts in this field and making repeated corrections the validity of the research was reviewed and approved. In other words, to ensure the validity of the results with specific criteria of qualitative research, the necessary studies including acceptability and verification were performed. To increase the acceptance, the review method was used by experts and some experts in this field. For verification, in the final stage of the obtained classes, several experts were sent to review and confirm the submission and suggested points.Then, to evaluate the quality, with the help of selected experts, the 50-point scale of the Critical Assessment Skills Program was used and the researches were reviewed. The range of scores was considered as follows: Studies with a total score between 40 and 50 were considered excellent, 31 to 40 were very good, 21 to 30 were moderate, 11 to 20 were poor, and 0 to 10 were very poor. At this stage, 61 articles were deleted for scoring less than 30, and finally 91 articles were reviewed. In the present study, all the factors extracted through library studies were considered as a component (code). The information of each article (journal name, year of publication, authors' names, key variables, research result, proposed solutions and the province of the research) was entered in a table and a code (letter A and one number) was assigned to each research. Because some of the research was conducted in a specific city and village and the task of surveying spatial information was difficult, the province of that particular village or city was used to match the regions. Then, table (2) was prepared for presentation in this research. In the first column, the general classification of key indicators of local entrepreneurship extracted from research, in the second column, the concepts extracted from each research and in the third column, the codes related to related research are examined. Has been obtained and in front of each code, the province related to the research is listed.   The results showed the 12 components of local entrepreneurship, including: artistic entrepreneurship, tourism entrepreneurship, rural entrepreneurship, women entrepreneurship, cultural entrepreneurship, regional entrepreneurship, sustainable entrepreneurship, traditional entrepreneurship, Wisely entrepreneurship, religious entrepreneurship, green entrepreneurship, medical entrepreneurship, and agricultural entrepreneurship were identified as explanatory components. Three components of rural entrepreneurship (26%); Tourism entrepreneurship (18%) and cultural entrepreneurship (12%) had the highest repetition rates among the research topics. According to the classification of regions, it was found that the highest number of articles on local entrepreneurship was related to the provinces of Tehran, Isfahan, Zanjan, Bushehr, and Mazandaran, which are among the most successful regions in the country's innovation systems. It is suggested that legal and systemic requirements and policies should be formulated to take advantage of these opportunities by both the local of the regions, and the whole country according to the local entrepreneurial potentials, and the gaps and shortcomings ahead of these potentials in each region. It is suggested that the status of each component of local entrepreneurship in the macro and sectoral policies of relevant institutions should be examined. One of the most important tools is the smart specialization strategy. Intelligent specialization is one of the newest regional development strategies which states that each region should set specific priorities according to the potential of the region, which is most appropriate in order to stimulate entrepreneurial culture and promote innovation in that region. It is suggested that future research using similar tools or instruments identify the local entrepreneurial priorities of each region.

 Tourism day by day is getting developed rapidly and has become one of the most effective industries in many countries. This study comes in view of the great significance of the influence of tourism field on other economic sectors, and in accordance with the increasing application of the concept of destination image in the tourism sector, where the mental image of a travel destination has an important role in convincing people to visit that place. So, Due to the increasing importance of tourism in today's world, the present study tries to design an appropriate and effective advertising strategy to reconstruct the mental image of tourists about crisis-prone tourism destinations. To achieve this goal, the theory of planned behavior, which is based on three elements (attitude, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control), has been used in this research.

The current research is a descriptive-exploratory-analytical research. This research is based on a mixed method (qualitative-quantitative) in which grounded theory is used in the qualitative part and structural equation modeling and factor analysis are used in the quantitative part of the research. Data were collected in the first part of the research through interviews with Syrian and Iranian tourism industry experts, and then in the second part of the questionnaire, 425 participants who were divided between 246 women and 179 men, all of whom were educated, were collected. The sampling method in both sections was purposive sampling. To analyze data collected in the qualitative part, Atlas Ti software was used, and in the quantitative part of the research, structural equation modeling and factor analysis have been used. It should be noted that before modeling the structural equations, the sample adequacy test was examined through KMO indices and Bartlett's test, and the research variables were analyzed by LISREL 8.80 software. The main question of the research was:  How should the advertising strategy be designed to reconstruct the mental image of tourists?, And sub-questions which was designed to simplify finding the answer to the main research question, are: 1-Who is the target audience that will be influenced by the advertising strategy considered by the research?, 2-What should be the content of advertisements in the purpose of reconstruct the mental image of tourists in times of crisis in countries?, 3-What is the desired media for reconstructing the mental image of tourists?, 4-How often should the advertisement needed to reconstruct the mental image be repeated?

 Based on interviews with experts, the dimensions of the required advertising strategy were determined, and then the elements of each of these dimensions were named. After that, in the quantitative analysis section, the questionnaire was built based on the results of the analysis of previous interviews, and it was conducted on a large group of participants, up to 425 participants. Accordingly, the following was found: according to the situation in Syria, the target audience should be neighboring countries or friendly countries. Agencies operating in foreign countries may also be considered as target audiences. The content of the ads is better to be the details of other people's travels, focusing on the desert, historical and ancient sites, places that were exposed to war, using a combination of types of ads that include video, photos, and posters. Media used include Facebook, websites, LinkedIn, TV shows, word of mouth, international tourism exhibitions, celebrities, and public figures. The role of embassies, tourism ministries of countries, and tourism companies also should be taken into consideration. Finally, about the number of times the ad is repeated, it is specified that the ad should be more than 4 times a day, and the ad should be used for a long time (at least 6 months). Regarding the factors related to the dimensions of the planned behavior theory, it has been identified that there must be several points in order for these dimensions to be effective and active. Elements related to attitude are: the honesty of the advertisement and the accuracy of its information, the effect of social media on people's feelings, perceptions and motivations , and variety and attractiveness of advertising ideas. About mental norms: Feeling comfortable and safe from getting feedback and face-to-face information about travel and destination tourism services from people who have already tried the travel experience, gather information about the beauty of the destination and its scenic and historical areas, the impact of the celebrities' lives, experiences and the information they provide to people on increasing people's desire to travel. Recently, regarding perceived behavioral control: showing the return of security to the tourist destination in advertising, demonstrate the efforts of governments to protect their citizens and restore security to their country in ads, use the domestic tourist trips' records and videos , where tourists are happily and safely travels between beautiful areas and destinations that have already been exposed to war.

In the end, based on the results of the qualitative and quantitative data analysis, an appropriate advertising strategy was designed to reconstruct the mental image of tourists for the crisis-hit countries, especially consistent with the special conditions experienced by Syria. Where this strategy is built on four dimensions which are the target audience, the content, the media and the number of ad repetitions to obtain the best results desired from it.

The main purpose of this study is to Measuring the efficiency of technological units in strategic industrial by regional development aspect. To achieve this goal, first define the criteria for regional development and after weighing these criteria, define the indicators for measuring the efficiency in terms of regional development and finally extract the units efficiency.Research

This research, from the perspective of research orientation, is applied and based on quantitative and qualitative methods. The research strategy is descriptive-survey, from the perspective of the purpose, descriptive, from the perspective of time horizon, cross-sectional and from the perspective of the method of data collection from interviews and documentary studies. The fuzzy Delphi method has been used to determine the criteria for regional development, the fuzzy hierarchical analysis method has been used to weight the criteria, and the fuzzy TOPSIS method has been used to rank the performance indicators. Finally, the efficiency of the units was obtained by Data Envelopment Analysis method.

In this study, 8 regional development criteria appropriate to the research topic were introduced. Then, the weight of these criteria was determined and 22 input indices and 22 output indices of technology units were ranked with these criteria. Finally, 18 units ranked in terms of efficiency.

Saffron and dairy production industrial companies had the highest efficiency rank in terms of regional development.

The establishment of free industrial trade zones in the world has often been able to lead to the development and prosperity of the surrounding areas. Tourism is one of the most important sectors affected by the free zone. Free trade-industrial zones, due to their legal structure and ease of international trade, can develop tourism and thus cause development and progress around the region. Anzali Free Zone is one of the most important free zones in Iran and the only free zone on the Caspian Sea coast, which was established in 2005. Considering the importance of the Anzali Free Trade Zone and the goals set for it, this study has investigated whether the establishment of the Anzali Free Zone has been able to have a positive effect on tourism in Gilan. in this study, to answer this question, Synthetic control methods have been used. According to the results of the implementation of the Synthetic control methods, the establishment of the Anzali Free Zone has had a positive and significant effect on the tourism value added in Gilan province. As the results of the simulated model show that compared to the situation where the Anzali Free Zone was not established, the establishment of the Anzali Free Zone has increased the per capita value added of tourism in Gilan province by more than 30%, in other words, if Non-establishment of Anzali Free Zone in 2005, currently the per capita value added of tourism in Gilan province was almost 70% of the current amount

Small and medium enterprises have several advantages over the large enterprises, including innovation, job opportunities, and more flexibility. However, these businesses may face financial, marketing, production, as well as research and development constraints due to their low resource size and structural features. These restrictions have led to very high bankruptcy rates, and therefore there are several plans to develop small and medium enterprises in many countries. In Iran, such enterprises have a significant share in the economy of the country so that they account for more than 95% of the enterprises in the country with 35% share of the total industrial employment. As a result, the development of small and medium enterprises has been emphasized in the laws and documents of the country such as the policies of the resilient economy as well as the national economic and social development programs. Therefore, given the role of small and medium enterprises in balanced economic development and also the limitations of these enterprises, the main purpose of this study is to provide a model for the expansion of the networks in the small and medium enterprises.

This qualitative research follows the interpretive paradigm and uses the inductive approach, and is regarded as a fundamental research in terms of research orientation. In this research, Strauss and Corbin’s systematic method has been used to develop the theories. The required data were collected through interviews with academic experts, the managers and consultants of the small industries organization, as well as the review of meta-documents and related reports. The theoretical sampling method was used and continued until saturation is achieved. The research data were analyzed simultaneously with the collection process through the three stages of open, axial, and selective coding.

According to the research findings, legal requirements, the importance of small and medium enterprises, and their limitations are among the main reasons and necessities of supporting small and medium enterprises. Comprehensive development of small and medium enterprises includes the development of entrepreneurship, market, human resources, technology, and network. Due to the high number and dispersion of small and medium enterprises, the development of such businesses requires the training of capable consultants and the participation of all the governmental institutions as well as private organizations. Moreover, because the development of small and medium enterprises requires a variety of specializations, it is necessary to form the development teams based on complementary specializations in order to cover a network of similar and adjacent enterprises.

Supporting small and medium enterprises, individually, is neither possible nor effective in practice due to the large number and small scale of these enterprises. Hence, the development of a network of small and medium enterprises implies the idea that it is necessary to have a network of small and medium enterprises in order to increase the effectiveness of the development interventions. Successful implementation of small and medium enterprise network development plans requires three main categories of action: developing the context, planning, and implementation. Due to the large number and the scattered nature of the small and medium enterprises, the measures of one or two governmental organizations are not enough to develop these enterprises and the use of external consulting services and the participation of all the institutions are essential as well. Therefore, the underlying actions include identifying capable consultants, training and empowering consultants, and institutionalizing and involving all the relevant bodies and institutions. It is also essential to analyze the developmental needs of the small and medium enterprises in order to determine the number of consultants, the amount of credit, and the type of facilities which are required for the development of such enterprises. The first step in implementing this scenario is to form development teams consisting of different consultants with complementary specializations. Each development team should lead the developmental programs of a similar or adjacent network.

Today, small and medium-sized enterprises are recognized as one of the areas that has a high ability for national and regional development and helping to improve local technology and develop Native entrepreneurs. this paper aims to identify the factors affecting the success of small and medium enterprises in kermanshah city using structured interpretative approach. the present study in terms of the target is an applied and in terms of qualitative methodology with analytical descriptive approach. in order to provide data, first by reviewing the theoretical bases and using 21 experts as panel members through the delphi method, the most important success factors small and medium enterprises in kermanshah city Identification and to analyze the data, 21 experts were used in structural and structural modeling. The statistical population of the study included managers, experts and connoisseurs in the field of small and medium enterprises, who were selected using the targeted sampling method of 21 people. The results indicate that among the factors affecting the success of small and medium enterprises in Kermanshah, All-round government support and The level of experience and skills of the manager as The key factors in this study Were recognized.

Business clusters are known as a new model of economic development throughout the world. In recent years, this model has also been noted by policy-makers in Iran. Accordingly, the present study aimed at proposing a model for sustainable development of business clusters in iran based on experience in this regard. A qualitative strategy (case study) is used as the research method. Additionally, thematic analysis is applied in data analysis. The final research model is also drawn based on thematic network analysis. Five business clusters were selected as the cases to be studied. These cases include Shandiz’s furniture, Mashhad’s Shoes, Khorasan Razavi’s saffron, kerman pistachio and gorgan diary product. The results led to the identification of 24 basic themes. These basic themes were categorized into five organizing themes including effective government involvement, social capital and trust, cluster planning, behavioral and psychological considerations, and characteristics of cluster development agent. All five themes can be defined under one global theme known as sustainable development of business clusters. Business companies and cluster development policy-makers can apply the proposed model in their cluster development processes and work together in order to gain a sustainable competitive advantage against their competitors.

Today، new approaches have set the stage for thorough and deep understanding of unsustainable and unbalanced development in a way to pave the way for balanced and sustainable development in the local and regional scale. Institutionalism is a novel approach to regional development that while criticizing the traditional paradigms، introduces new ways toward the local and regional development. Accordingly، this article tries to adequately answer the strategic question “What are the causes of unsuccessful policies of regional development in Iran?” A qualitative and documentary method was applied to answer the question.. The results of the study demonstrated that despite having enjoyed many decades of experience in the regional policy making، the regional development policies in Iran have failed to consider the environmental، social and economic capacities; moreover، they have disregarded boosting the regional leadership and devising the due policies based on the local conditions، local and regional management and the participation of regional elements. In addition، vague definition of region and regional development، centralized decision-making and administrative structures، along with neglecting new methods of regional development such as knowledge development، learning promotion، socio-economic development and entrepreneurship at the local level have all curbed the grounds for regional governance، leading to unsuccessful regional development.

This research aims to prioritize the archetypaltourism regions situated on the Oramanat tourism pole in the North West of Kermanshah Province, based on their aptitude for investment. This study is an applied survey type research. Data were gathered through questionnaires and were analyzed using TOPSIS technique. Results indicate that archetypaltourism regions of Shamshir, Ghourighale, Noudeshe, Hajij and Veisolqarn are in the good level; Bouzinmarkhil with i SL 0.48 is in medium level; the areas of Nowsoudeh, Sarabemamishan, Shervineh, Sarabesefidbarg, Ozgolebamu, Bidmiri and Dalani with i SL of 0.2 to 0.4 are in the weak level, and Cheshmehrize region with i SL 0.2 is evaluated to be in the very weak level. Based on the research findings, yielding of the archetypal tourism regions with low level of investment suitability, to investors, is only a mere waste of resources. Therefore, tourism planners are supposed to improve the potentiality of these areas for investment first, and then offer them to investors.

Balanced regional development is the basis for sustainable development in different aspects of system resources, particularly the industrial capacities, plays an important role in regional development and one of the main objectives of balanced development and deployment of the system of organizing, planning Technology national level to regional level is the space that has been emphasized in all five-year development plans.The main aim of present study is to examine regional development level of Kurdistan, including nine cities, and industrial facility distribution in the area.

literature reviewing, selection of appropriate indicators, statistical methods and Multi-criteria decision making techniques, industrial and regional development of the named cities in 1390 was prioritized

The results show that in industrial ranking Sanandaj and Bijar are first and second, respectively, Saghez and Kamyaran ranked last.

The results show that the rank of divided city that there is tremendous variation in the level of industrial development of these cities so that 8 of Sanandaj city in the region, the majority of the low level of industrial development are in the city. In addition to the industrial city of Sanandaj and Bijar city the rest of the city and the development of low Z more than it have.

Today, more investments, especially in the economy takes place in major cities. The popular belief is that it is cost effective to invest in large cities. This one-dimensional development in the area and is only particular city. Regional in equality is a result of the development of the region and other cities remain open. While other cities may well have the ability and potential forec onomic development.One of the most important issues in regional planning, Reducing regional disparities and development using powers of each region. Requiredto achieve this as the towns and cities of the region's economic development strategy that is important.This research with the purpose of understanding about the role of towns in regional balance and development in fars, the small towns of the province between 25-50thousand population are reviewed.

The method of this research is "descriptive-analytic" which has done on the basis of population factors and the usage of quantitative models. For the study of their roles in regional economic, portion alteration and models of environmental coefficient are used.

The results show, the potential of small towns in Fars province and procedures performed, Functions by providing industrial, agricultural and services to improve economic conditions in the region Khvdvbe affected. Under both methods, the different partsofthecity, with grow the coefficients were positive, compared to the province.Required to enter the city in regional economic development, the economicrole ofeach of these towns commensurate with their potential. This in turn requires specific strategies. That must be planning and organized with government support in the cities take place.

Unbalanced distribution of resources and economic,social services between regions has been led to special developmentplanning and create balance between regions. So this research has beendone the objective such as determine of level of provincesdevelopment, investigating of development degree in deferent sectionsand prediction of effective factors in development of region .

the data has been collected from Last official census ofpopulation and housing in Iran at 1385. The method of research isDescriptive – analytic and has been used Statistical model such asFactor analysis, Multivariate regression

finding of research show that there isn’t balance betweenprovinces of Iran. south khorasan , Razavi Khorasan ,Mazandaran,Gilan ,Semnan ,Yazd ,Isfahan ,Qom,Tehran provinces are At thehighest level of development and 8 provinces such as : Chahar MahalBakhtiari , Kermanshah, Lorestan, Khuzestan, Kerman and NorthKhorasan has been located in second level and Markazi ,Bushehr,Hamadan, Fars, East Azerbaijan, Golestan, Ardabil, West Azerbaijan,Qazvin provinces has been located in third level and finally threeprovinces such as Ilam, Kurdistan and Sistan Baluchistan has locatedThe lowest level of development .

according to results of Multivariate regression for developingof Iran provinces should be used from Healthy, physical, cultural,educational, institutional and economic factors for provinces mentionedabove

Changes among our country’s senior managers are followed by hierarchal changes in the regional and provincial levels. Some statesmen consider such changes as necessary and inevitable while others believe that they impose harmful effects on the regional development trend. Seemingly، a significant barrier in the path of regional growth and development is instability and short life time of the management in our country compared to those of other countries. This paper tries to study the tenure rate of east Azarbaijan province’s regional development senior managers within 1979-2005. Meanwhile the management tenure is categorized in accordance to the government’s macro-level changes and the hypotheses are tested on the basis of different periods. Inferential statistical techniques including Chi-square and Somers’ statistic were used to test the hypothesis. The results indicate that there is a significant difference between managers’ tenure rate and their education level، social tendencies، political periods، management tenure and managerial experiences. Average management period in East Azarbaijan province is 3. 8 years، which is more than that of other provinces.

Creating new industries in EastAzarbaijanProvince started about forty years ago simultaneous with the rest of the country. Despits the fact that a long time has passed since the establishment of industrial enterprises, there have been numerous changes in the industries of Iran.
The present research aims to study the changes in the industrial structure of East Azarbaijan and to prioritize its activities.
In order to measure the economical structure changes in the subdivisions of the province industry, the importance shift model has been used, and in order to prioritize the industrial activities, production priority indices have been used.
According to the results of important shift model, the 19 industrial activities of the province have been presented in the form of economic winner sectors, economic mix-winner sectors, economic loser sectors, and economic mix-loser sectors.
The prioritizing of the industrial activities on the basis of production priority indices, value added location quotient, employment location quotient, and other related indices indicates that the production of machinery and equipment not classified elsewhere ; tannery and leather industry,….. ; food and drink industries; the production of other non-metal inorganic products; the production of metal products other than machinery ; the production of textile; and the production of other means of transportation comprise the first to eight priorities of the industrial activities of the province.