جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه "risk disclosure" در نشریات گروه "مالی"

Disclosure of information, especially information about company risks, provides investors with useful information about the inherent risks of the company. Whether this information signal has information content or not, it will lead to an increase in the investors' understanding and ultimately their reactions and changes in stock prices. Therefore, the aim of this study was to analyze the market reaction to risk disclosure factors, which included financial risk, operational risk, and strategic risk. To measure risk disclosure in this study, a method based on the content analysis of the board of directors' activity report to the general meeting of shareholders was used. Also, to investigate the market reaction, abnormal returns accumulated around the date of publication of the board of directors’ activity report were utilized. In the period of 2011-2019, among the companies listed on Tehran Stock Exchange (TSE), 655 years-companies were selected as a sample. Multiple regression was applied to test the research hypotheses. The results indicated that the total risk disclosure and types of risk disclosure, including financial risk, operational risk, and strategic risk, had a positive and significant effect on the abnormal returns on stock accumulation. In other words, the disclosure of risk factors had information content and the market reacted to their disclosure in the report of the board of directors.

Development of capital markets, the dissemination of corporate risk information is considered as an important responsibility for companies in a competitive market that helps shareholders and investors to make more effective decisions in the market. But due to the lack of norms and companies' actions regarding risk disclosure, investors today are skeptical about the capital market. In this context, the development of perceptual symbols in investors in the form of cultural theories; Economic and social is considered as one of the dimensions of strengthening the court accounting model, which can help strengthen the attractive effectiveness of foreign investments in the capital market. The purpose of this research is Forensic Accounting Paradigm in Changing Approach to Risk Disclosure of Capital Market Firms: Development of Homology Theory to Symbolize Investors Perception. This research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-correlational research in terms of data collection due to the study of data related to a specific time period, the method of data analysis is cross-sectional and based on the method of path analysis/partial least squares. In this study, in order to measure the external variable, Forensic Accounting model, a standard questionnaire has been used and to collect data related to risk disclosure based on the two present criteria, the data of Tehran Stock Exchange companies have been used. The statistical population is 102 CEOs of companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange that were surveyed over a period of one year. After ensuring an acceptable fit of the measurement and structural models of the research, in accordance with the development of homology theory to symbolize the perception of investors, the results showed that the pattern of consolidation of court accounting has a positive and significant effect on the risk disclosure approach of capital market companies.

The present study aimed to study the effect of risk disclosure in financial statements on investment efficiency. Conceptually, investment efficiency is achieved when companies invest only in currently net worth of positively positive projects. Risk disclosure is one of the phenomena that will affect the efficiency of investment by reducing information asymmetry. The statistical population of this research is the companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange and its statistical sample includes the selection of 139 companies during the period 2011 to 2017. The sampling method, systematic omission and the method used to estimate the model is the multivariate regression method using integrated estimates with fixed effects. The results of testing the hypotheses show that there is a direct and significant relationship between risk disclosure and investment efficiency of companies operating in the Iranian stock market, so that by increasing the risk disclosure of companies in the annual financial reports, their investment efficiency increases. Further studies also show that the size of companies has a direct and significant relationship with investment efficiency and a negative and significant relationship with more and more investment and less investment.

Firms need investment for their growth and development. According to efficiency contracts, management should choose efficient investment among different them. Previous research assess different factors relating to firm specification such as information quality and capital structure on investment efficiency, but there is a gap on effect of risk disclosure.so, the aim of this research is investigation of The investigation of risk disclosure on investment efficiency .according to theory and previous research expected that risk disclosure has significant effect on investment efficiency. For calculate of risk disclosure index we used manual content analysis and we categorize risks in four categories’ include financial, operational, regulation and strategies. After that, we used Miihkinen (2103) to calculate risk index. Also, we used Chen et al (2014) for   investment efficiency. Our sample includes 60 firms from 2009 to 2017. The result shows that risk disclosure has a significant and positive impact on investment efficiency that means when the risk disclosure increases as the investment efficiency increases.

The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of risk disclosure in financial reporting. The statistical society includes companies accepted in Tehran Stock Exchange (TSE), and the time span of the study is from the beginning of 2010 up to the end of 2013. To calculate some variables, the data of years 2009 and 2014 have also been used. In this research, it was predicted that increasing the level of risk disclosure could reduce the problems of information asymmetry and agency conflicts for investors. Based on what was anticipated, it was assumed that there is a relationship between risk disclosure and stock prediction capability by earnings changes. It was also anticipated that there was a relationship between risk disclosure and the firm value. The results indicate that there is no significant relationship between the level of risk disclosure of firms and the information content of earnings changes. Also there was no significant relationship between disclosure risk and firm value. Disclosed information irrelevance and inability and lack of knowledge in the interpretation of the information disclosed to investors about risk items, could be the main reasons for this conclusion.