جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « support vector machine » در نشریات گروه « مالی »

In recent years, data mining, particularly the support vector machine, has gained considerable interest among investors, managers, and researchers as an effective means of bankruptcy prediction. However, studies indicate that it is highly sensitive to the selection of parameters and input variables. Hence, the aim of this research is to improve bankruptcy prediction accuracy by combining an advanced support vector machine model with the k-nearest neighbor approach to eliminate erroneous entries. To achieve this, first, by using five financial ratios: current ratio, net profit margin, debt ratio, return on assets, and return of investment from 150 companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange during the 10-year period (2010-2019), and k-nearest neighbor algorithm, the training data will be refined. Then, relying on a support vector machine based on classification penalty, a prediction model will be constructed. The parameters will be estimated, and its validity will be assessed using test data. Finally, a comparison will be made between the outcomes of the proposed model and traditional models.The findings demonstrate that the combination of the k-nearest neighbor models and support vector machine reduces the overall prediction error, and the penalty coefficients of the support vector machine exhibit a high level of statistical significance.

Earnings and earnings per share information are metrics that are considered important by many users; Therefore, companies try to attract investors with the most accurate forecast of earnings per share. On the other hand, despite the various methods of forecasting earnings, accurate forecasting of earnings per share in the financial field is not easy and most researchers are trying to determine the best way to forecast earnings; Therefore, the main purpose of this study is to investigate the accuracy of support vector machine based on genetic algorithm compared to common linear methods in forecasting earnings per share. For this purpose, samples consisting of 100 companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange during the years 2008-2019 have been studied. In order to achieve the objectives of the research, first by studying previous research in the field of earnings forecasting, 14 financial ratios affecting earnings forecasting have been selected. Then, in order to provide a model for predicting the profitability of companies, a combined model of support vector machine based on genetic algorithm, support vector machine and linear regression is compared. The results showed that the hybrid model of support vector based on genetic algorithm is much better in predicting the trend of earnings per share and has a higher accuracy compared to the model of support vector based on kernel functions and linear regression method. Thus, with the development of the support vector machine model based on the genetic algorithm, the model training error is reduced to 0.036 and the accuracy of the model is increased up to 75%.

Determining the appropriate strategy for buying or selling in the foreign exchange market is very important for companies to cover exchange rate fluctuations against the national currency. This study proposes a new approach based on genetic algorithms and support vector machines for trading in the foreign exchange market.In this research, a new algorithm with the ability to generate technical rules for investment based on forecast certainty is presented. For prediction, a combination of the Combined Support Vector Machine (HSVM) algorithm for classifying the market into three different classes (uptrend, downtrend, sideway) and a dynamic genetic algorithm for optimizing trading rules based on several technical indicators Different has been used. Rials-dollar pair data is used as training and test data for the period between 1392 and 1398. The proposed architecture for machine learning, as well as the implementation and study of the proposed trading system are fully described. The research shows promising results during the test period in which the return on investment was 129%.

Investor's emotional tendencies indicate the margin of shareholder's optimism and pessimism towards a stock. Investors' emotions, under the influence of psychological phenomena, direct people's behavior and, in many cases, make people to deviate from the rational behavior. The purpose of this study is to use meta-innovative methods to predict the emotional tendencies of investors. In this study, using 97 financial ratios related to 176 companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange during the period between 2006 and 2018, investors' emotional tendencies have been predicted with the help of support vector machine (SVM) and decision tree (DT) techniques.To measure the emotional tendencies of investors, four indicators of relative strength, psychological line, trading volume and stock turnover adjustment rate have been applied. Finally, we have combined these indicators with the help of PCA method. Mean absolute error (MAE) and root mean square error (RMSE) values were used to compare predicting methods. The results of data analysis indicate that the prediction error of the support vector machine method is less than the decision tree.

Today, the Forex market is the largest financial market in the world. Determining the right strategy for buying or selling in the Forex market is based on predicting the price trend. Therefore, to choose a suitable strategy in Forex, complex meta-heuristic models are used. In this research, by predicting the market trend and based on trading rules based on fuzzy technical indicators, a new method for investing in the Forex market is presented. For forecasting, a combination of hyper support vector machine (HSVM) algorithm is used and for market classification in three different classes (uptrend, downtrend, sideway) and a dynamic genetic algorithm is used to optimize trading rules. Five fuzzy technical indicators have been used to determine the trading rules. Euro-dollar pair data is used as daily training and test data for a daily period between 2010 and 2019. The results obtained compared to traditional methods have had promising results.

One of the most important issues faced by banks and financial institutions is the issue of credit risk. The significant amount of deferred bank claims around the world indicates the importance of this issue and the need to pay attention to it. So far, many efforts have been made to provide an effective model for evaluating and classification credit applicants as accurately as possible. In this regard, the present study attempts to provide a new approach for assessing the credit risk of bank customers. The support vector machine(SVM) method is combined as the main classifier of banking customers, with a feature selection method called the Binary Ant Colony Optimization Algorithm(BACO-SVM). In order to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method, we used data from 85 companies from legal recipients of facilities of an Iranian bank in a 5 year interval (1393-1893) along with 16 characteristics related to each of them. The results of the BACO-SVM method have been compared with the PSO-SVM, GA-SVM, and SVM method. The results of the research indicated that BACO-SVM model has better performance in assessing credit risk rather than other methods. As the result, using the BACO-SVM method, we classify customers into two groups of good and bad account customers. Finally, in order to increase the flexibility in decision making, we will rank our good account customers with the VIKOR method. This rating will lead to a more accurate assessment of the credit risk situation of good account applicants.

Stock return forecasting is one of the most important question for investing in Stock markets. Because of the effects of policy, economic, etc., we need moderns and intelligent models to forecast the returns.
The main idea in this research is classifying the stocks into high and low return groups, for this purpose support vector machine (SVM) was used. To elect the best variables for models we used sequential feature selection and in order to evaluate the accuracy of SVM we do the same forecasting with diagonal quadratic discriminant analysis (DQDA). By using paired t-test, we conclude that models have no significant difference.
Equal weighted portfolios were created for each models with and without feature selection also, we used posterior probability to weight the portfolio of DQDA with feature selection. The returns were calculated for each portfolio during the years 1388-1391. The simulating results are satisfying and all portfolios’ returns are better than market portfolio.

Credit risk management, credit scoring and risk assessment of customers is an important issue in banking industry. Credit scoring is important because if the banks fail to earn resource allocation and create a balance between the processes of mobilizing and allocating resources, they are typically faced with many problems in the future. According to official figures released by the Central Bank of Iran in recent years, the rate of bad loans increased, since the systemic strict validation to evaluate and measure the credit risk of customers do not exist. In this paper, we try to predict customer’s recovery rate index with data mining techniques. Markedly, in recent years in the world new method for measuring customer risk rather than default probability measure has been considered, but due to low precision of forecasting models widely different approaches in research and modeling is investigated. The method used in this paper is support vector regression model whose parameters selection is optimized with genetic algorithm.

Financial distress prediction (FDP) is a great important subject that has always been interesting to researchers, financial institutions and banks. Tough many works have been done in this area, but use of combined approach of feature selection and classifier is an issue that has attracted researcher's attention just in recent years. In this paper, four well-known kinds of SVM that each of them has it's own kernel function including: linear, polynomial, radial and sigmoid have been introduced as the main classifiers of our proposed approach. These four methods have been integrated with genetic algorithm (GA) as a wrapper feature selection approach as well as three techniques of filtering feature selection approach called: principle component analysis (PCA), information gain and relief. Brought results indicated that genetic algorithm outperformed the other feature selection techniques in it's combination with SVM methods. Furthermore, implemented hypothesis test implied that there was no significance level among GA-SVM (linear), GA-SVM (radial), GA-SVM (polynomial) and GA-SVM (sigmoid) techniques with confidence level of %95.

The trend of the stock price index, has taken as one of the investment criteria consistently. Because of the two components of nonlinear and time series price index volatility, in this study, a new hybrid model presented that can predict move and change of these two components of the trend of the index with the highest accuracy. In this model, at the first by using wavelet transform the index time series splits into six separate time series index which represent the characteristics of nonlinear and volatility of index. Then the derived time series with nonlinear behavior by combining the support vector machine and particle swarm optimization (SVM-PSO) and time series behavior based on index volatility by using GJR models predicted and then by accumulating results of two nonlinear and volatility of price index prediction component, price index time series estimates. The results show that the proposed hybrid model, in comparison to other forecasting methods, has fewer errors and higher accuracy.

Design and implementation of credit rating model in the banking system plays an important role in enhancing the efficiency of resource allocation is to target customers. In this research aims to develop a model for evaluating the credit risk of the bank's corporate clients have been used Support Vector Machine (SVM) and Genetic Algorithms (GA). Therefore, a study has been on the financial variables of 282 companies during the years 2007 to 2010, have received loans from TEJARAT bank. In this research, to optimize the input of support vector machine is used of genetic algorithms. The power of the genetic algorithm to select the optimum points, always provides confidence that the optimal-made for the proposed going to be higher optimum points. In the hybrid model GA-SVM, genetic algorithm optimizes SVM model inputs the data.
Research findings show GA-SVM hybrid model performed better than the SVM model in the identifying good customer accounts and bad customer accounts and credit risk prediction.

According to recent developments of predicting methods in financial markets، and since the stock price is one of the most important factors for investment decision-making، and its prediction can play an important role in this field، the aim of this study is to provide a model to predict the stock price movement with high accuracy. Accordingly، a hybrid model for predicting the stock price movement using Support Vector Machine (SVM) based on genetic algorithms is presented. Thirty companies from the top 50 companiesin Tehran Stock Exchange in 2011 are selected as sample. Then، for each company، 44 variables have been calculated. These variables are the inputs of the hybrid model and are optimized using genetic algorithm. The results show that the hybrid model of Support Vector Machine based on genetic algorithms has better performance in predicting the stock price movement and it has a higher accuracy compared with the simple Support Vector Machine.

One of the main subjects of financial management is risk management. Risk management involves recognizing، measuring and monitoring risk. So measuring risk is very important part of the risk management. One of the most recognized and applied way of measuring risk، is evaluating value at risk that is the main subject of this research. In this research، we forecast volatility of TEPIX index and TSE-50 index، using the hybrid model of support vector machine based and the GARCH، then we calculate Value at Risk by Variance-Covariance approach and finally we compare its result with the traditional models including: Risk Metrics، GARCH and EGARCH by LOPEZ’s back testing and back testing based of expected shortfall. The result of this research has shown that the hybrid model significantly outperform the competing models.

Phenomenon of price manipulation is one of the factors which have caused mistrust of the investors to the stock market and inhibits its growth and prosperity. Entering the shareholders into the stock market, on one hand leads to increase in the general level of revenues and on the other hand causes inexpensive financing for companies. In this research, at first by using duration dependence test and among the 379 companies, 95 cases were identified as the manipulated companies. Then prediction accuracy of SVM model on prices manipulation in the stock market was examined. SVM model is one of the models which is used for classifying and separating the groups which their under examining data should be linear. It was tried to resolve the problem of not being linear data by using PCA. The research results show that the model correctly predicted to the extent of 81percent of manipulations.