جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « نیکشهر » در نشریات گروه « علوم انسانی »

Today, urban and regional planners consider small cities as an important strategy for balancing and regional development. Small cities along with their surrounding environment have capabilities and obstacles and bottlenecks to realize development and sustainable development.Small cities are among the most successful examples of settlements in order to resolve regional imbalances and spatial inequalities. Because they have often been able to be the link connecting the low levels with the middle and high levels of the settlement system, and in reducing the imbalances, attracting the population overflows of large and medium cities and positively directing the movements of the rural population, they have a special role and place. From the 1970s onward, due to the failure of development programs and the downward penetration mechanism and the problems caused by urbanization, especially in third world countries, the attention of planners was directed to the development and creation of small cities to respond to the needs of fair development. Small urban centers, the first urban cores in relation to rural areas, are considered as links between rural areas and big cities, which play an important role in the development of rural areas.If they get their true identity in the settlement system, they can play a very important role as growth centers in the development of villages and provide services in the field of market creation, provision of agricultural inputs (fertilizer, improved seeds, agricultural machinery), provide urban services, education, health, etc. for their rural areas.In the meantime, Nikshahr County in Sistan and Baluchistan province has 3 urban centers named Nikshahr, Espeke and Bent, and 4 districts named Central, Lashar, Bent and Ahoran, and 11 rural districts and 395 villages. The city of Nikshahr, with problems such as the weak communication network and the impossibility of proper access to the cities and villages of the region, the lack of facilities and equipment, Weakness of infrastructure services and low performance capacity in providing services to the region of this city has faced special problems in the sphere of its influence in the direction of service delivery. In the context of unequal interactions between urban and rural areas, the city of Nikshahr has led to the formation of an incoherent and disjointed network of rural settlements. These conditions make it necessary to create transformation in the settlements of this region. Thus, it is necessary to examine the role of the small town of Nikshahr and its position and function in the rural development of peripheral. Therefore, the aim of the current research is to the role of small towns in the stability of Nikshahr peripheral settlements.

This research is applied in terms of purpose and survey in terms of the nature and method of research. The data required for the research has been collected using the documentary-field method (questionnaire). In order to be sure of the validity of the questionnaire and also the knowledge selected to evaluate the functional role of the small city of Nikshahr in the development of sustainable indicators of the villages of peripheral, the opinions of the supervisors, the consultant professor and finally the opinions of the experts in this field have been used. The reliability of the questionnaire of this research was calculated by Cronbach's alpha method. The results of Cronbach's alpha coefficient were calculated as 0.890. Two statistical populations were used in this research. The first statistical population includes the residents of the rural villages of Nikshahr, which is 2740 people in 2021 (2740) using Kochran's formula according to rural villages (Tahrak, Khairabad and Zahak), and the sample population was determined to be 337 people. The second statistical population includes (managers, specialists, Islamic councils, etc.) at the level of Nikshahr County. Which was determined by using targeted sampling of 20 people as the sample size. SPSS software and Fuzzy Mamdani model were also used for data analysis.

The results of the sample T-Tech test, in the indicators presented in the dimensions (economic, physical and environmental), according to the obtained averages lower than the average number (3), showed that the role of the city Nikshahr is located in the villages of urban peripheral areas. But in the social dimension, this impact is positive and meaningful. The results of prioritizing the villages of urban peripheral, considering the impact of Nikshahr city on the dimensions of sustainability using F-Mamdani, showed that the village of Tahrek with a score of (0.70), average level, the village of Zahak with a score of (0.56), a low level, and finally the village of Khairabad with a score of (0.78), is at a high level. Keywords: functional role, small city, sustainability indicators, urban peripheral areas, Nikshahr.

The peripheral villages of Nikshahr need to receive and create basic biological facilities and improve the level of development variables, and Nikshahr city has the capability and positive efficiency effect from this point of view. Therefore, if there is proper development planning and identifying the potentials of this city directly, there will be a possibility of influencing the dimensions of sustainability in the peripheral villages under study.

Today, tourism is mentioned as an engine of development, and due to its economic and social importance, it is receiving more attention. Therefore, using tourism as a driving engine for regional development requires adopting appropriate and logical strategies following the regional and local capabilities and the directions of land-use planning.

Purpose of the research: 

The current research aims to analyze the current state of Sustainable tourism in the territory of nomads and explain its future with a focus on regional planning (Case study: Nikshahr County).

The current research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical in terms of method. Data collection is through questionnaires. The statistical population (residents of Nikshahr) is 141894 people. Based on random sampling and using Cochran's formula, 383 people were selected as the sample.

Geographical area of research:

 This research has been investigated in the nomadic territory of Nikshahr County in Iran.

The t-test results showed that the current and future situation of Nikshahr tourism is unfavorable and inappropriate. Further, the results of Spearman's correlation test showed that there is a positive and significant relationship between all the components of sustainable tourism and the components of regional tourism at the 99% confidence level. By using (F-BMW) model, the study determined the importance and role of each component of regional planning in predicting the sustainable tourism variables. As a result, the component of integrated and consistent development with a weight value of 0.076 was the most important.

The general results showed that the unfavorable management affairs and the current and future state of tourism in Nikshahr are caused because the management system did not follow regional planning principles. The ultimate goal of tourism, in the form of regional planning, is to achieve sustainable tourism, regional balance, and appropriate distribution of activities and maximum use of tourism capabilities (historical, natural, etc.) in the development process.

In the postmodern era and today, development indicators have moved towards multidimensionality and have moved away from being merely sectoral. Tourism industry is one of the most important dimensions of development. Tourism is a major force in rural location and is widely used to preserve and revitalize rural areas in times of economic uncertainty, which can be achieved through principled and appropriate planning and the identification of tourism opportunities and constraints. This industry has high capacity to be used in the fields of environment, culture and history, which need to be planned in order to be sustainable. In the age of globalization, tourism development has been introduced as one of the main drivers of spatial development and regional competitiveness. An issue that has been neglected in Iran or has been less addressed. In this regard, the purpose of this study is to plan the peripheral villages around Nikshahr City with emphasis on the development of tourism industry.

The present research is an applied research in terms of purpose, a descriptive and non-experimental research in terms of data collection, and in terms of implementation, it is a survey. The statistical population of the present study includes members of the village council, rural mayors and district administrators of the peripheral villages of Nakshahr (Tehrak, Khairabad, Zahak, Nokabad and Hitan). The sample size was determined based on purposive sampling of 50 people. SPSS software and FARAS, FBMW and WASTPAS models were used to analyze the data.  

The results of the correlation test show that there is no relationship between the development of the tourism industry and the regional planning of peripheral villages. Also, the results of the FARAS model showed that among the elements of tourism, services with a weight of 0.434, have the highest level of importance in the peripheral villages of Nikshahr. The results of FBMW model showed that in the spatial performance of information and service elements, Khairabad, Nokabad, Hitan, Tehrak and Zahak villages, respectively, and in the spatial performance of transportation and advertising elements, Khairabad, Hitan, Nokabad, Tehrak and Tehrak villages, respectively ranked from high to low. Finally, the results of the WASTPAS model in order to rank the peripheral villages with emphasis on historical and natural attractions showed that Khairabad village has the highest rank in both historical-cultural and natural attractions. 

In general, results showed that the spatial performance of Nikshahr peripheral villages is different in the element of historical-religious and natural attractions, and these villages in the field of tourism should have a special emphasis on regional planning. Despite the high potential of natural and historical-religious attractions, the lack of tourism infrastructure will lead to irreparable social and cultural damage.

the purpose of this study is the functional role of small cities in the development of sustainability indicators of penetration cities (case study: Nikshahr city). The approach to the research space is qualitative and quantitative and the type of research is applied. for analyzing descriptive and inferential information, software (SPSS and Expert Choice) and Fuzzy VIKOR Technique were used. The statistical population consists of inhabitants of cities located in the area of influence of Nikshahr city (Spakeh and Bent), which using the Cochran formula and according to the population of the cities surveyed in 2017, their number is 10541 people. The study of the role of the function of Nikshahr city in the economic and social development of cities in the penetration area, using multiple regression method in step-by-step method, showed that, independent variable (function of Nikshahr city) and dependent variables (economic and social) have a significant relation at the level of P=0.05. Also, the results of prioritizing the economic and social development dimensions of Expert Choice software showed that, among the dimensions of development, respectively, economic dimensions with a weight of 0.550 and social dimension with a weight of 0.450, ranked first and second. Finally, the results of ranking of cities in the area of influence of Nikshahr city with emphasis on development dimensions using Fuzzy VIKOR model showed that the city of Spectra with weight of 0.640 and the city of Bennett with weight of 360.0, have the first and second priorities.