جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « communalism » در نشریات گروه « علوم انسانی »

Massive positive and negative consequences and outcomes have been the result of contemporary scientific and industrial developments. Modernism has brought about welfare and velocity of domination upon nature for human being. But of the outcomes of an industrial world, negligence of spiritual aspect and needs of man has confronted him with crisis and lack of peacefulness. Scientific and empirical findings disguised in success and spirituality convinced man that the huge force of nature and discovering it from within the human being, will lead him to salvation. Empiricism, humanism-based intellectualism and secularism inclined man toward tens of empirical and intellectual schools of thought each of which, relying upon modern scientific findings, claim to set man free from mental and social deadlines in life, one case being Ned Herrmann’s brain preferences method which bespeaks development in life by presenting quadratic pattern of brain. General and Humanistic studying this issue, this article challenges the substructure of this category; and pointing to damages such as: communalism, instability, ruling of intellectualism and humanism draws the attention of the young generation towards the rich teachings of Islam and religion.

The family as the main social institution that is formed in the light of Customs and beliefs of the nations and transformed throughout human history which today, is influenced and threatened by the process of globalization movement from some aspects, since the developments of globalization In family section, is under the influence of the feminist movement on one hand and affected by homosexuality deviations on the other hand, in addition it plans to govern the regulations based values of states which regarding to the family are suffered the most severe crisis. In this article, the approach of Islamic and French law to the Family is considered and is proved that what is resulted in practicing to the French law is a deviation from the rules of Islamic law and this conflict is Due to the differences in the approaches, aim and foundation of family law in these systems. Thus Islamic Country’s legislators should be adhering to the fundamental principles of Islamic law so to achieve their Social goals.

Individualism, as a modern term, stands contrary to the communalism of traditional society in sociological literature. Re-interpretation of the self and various spheres of life constitute the basic characteristics of individualism. Within such circumstances and with the absence of social approval religious orientation may become questioned and evaluated. This situation often occurs amongst seculars of society most exposed to modern epistemology. Accepting this presupposition, we examine the existence of individualistic and communistic values among university students and the relationship between religious tendencies and liberal interpretations. In doing so we have used Stock and Clark’s measurement of religiosity combined with indexes on rethinking religiosity and individualist/ communalist values constructed by the researcher. This study showed that despite the dominance of communal characteristics individualistic tendencies exist almost with the same intensity. The co-existence of these two was shown using both survey and construction methods. The study also showed that among the students’ belief and experimental dimensions of religion are more acceptable than other dimensions. The study of the inter-relations between the indexes reveals that communalism has a direct and meaningful inter-relationship with all dimensions of religiosity but acts independently from re-thinking religion. Contrary to this, individualism shows strong relationships with experimental as well as rethinking dimensions of religion.