جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « knowing enemy » در نشریات گروه « علوم انسانی »

The purpose of the present study is to explain the functional model of Imam Ali (s) to protect the resistance front. The method of study is descriptive analysis and the results showed that Imam Ali (s) as an infallible role model in governance and management has presented an accurate and operational model to maintain the integrity of the Islamic resistance forces by the following measure:  explaining the destructive consequences of the domination of enemy, reassuring the resistance front forces and giving tranquility to them, boosting the spirit of potentiality among them, using slogans and inducing emotions, advertising the culture of spirituality, using women to encourage bravery, enlightenment about obscurities, supporting unity and strengthening coalition in society, teaching the forces of the resistance front to know the enemy, disambiguation about rumors, informational penetration into the enemy forces, informational care, communication with people, and presence among them.

Knowing enemy is one of the most central issues in hostile confrontations. In the Sirah of the Prophet (PBUH) and the Twelve Imams (AS), much attention has been paid to this issue. Among the infallibles, Imam Ali (AS) faced more enemies due to his five-year rule, some of whom had a brilliant record in the Prophet's time (PBUH). Among them were the Jamal companions, given their reputation among Muslims, it was challenging to prepare the army to confront them. In this research, using the method of qualitative content analysis and with a concise approach, the themes of Imam's sermons in the period before the war have been coded and categorized into three main categories: "predicting the defeat of the enemy", "condemning the enemy's misdeeds" and "political revelation about the enemy" in which Imam (AS) has used the most emphatic tools to convince the audiences. The frequency of the category of revelation has the largest share of Imam's words (AS). The highest frequency of topics in this category is dedicated to breaking the allegiance by Talha and Zubair, which shows the importance of this issue from the point of view of Imam Ali (AS).

The subject of knowing enemy in Holy Qur’an has especial situation and God in various verses introduce enemies of Truth by different words and shows their evil and delusive face to Truth’s followers that Muslims could know them better. In various articles the subject of knowing enemy were discussed but this article examines words about this subject that were mention in Qur’an until different aspects of this point become clear. Therefore in this way a complete recognition would appear about enemy and knowing enemies from Qur’an’s perspective which we could utilize it in personal and social life. Key words of the subject of enemy that used in this article are: trickery, guild, disbelief, hinder, trick, enemy, intimate, The Protector, dissension and disunity. From examining these words this result would became appear that we must for avoiding from enemy’s harm must notice to these points: 1- always paying attention to enemies’ plots, 2- do not talking about secrets except in front of insider persons, 3- having knowledge and discernment about enemies. Indeed must bear in mind that Islamic leader’s affirmation is an absolute condition for knowing enemy.