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جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه "real time pcr" در نشریات گروه "محیط زیست"

تکرار جستجوی کلیدواژه «real time pcr» در نشریات گروه «علوم پایه»
جستجوی real time pcr در مقالات مجلات علمی
  • کیان پهلوان افشاری*، حسین صنعان
    در این مطالعه، بیان ژن MUC2 مرتبط با ایمنی در جوجه های گوشتی سویه آرین بررسی و تغییرات بیان آن با افزودن سطوح مختلف اسانس اسطوخدوس مورد تحقیق قرار گرفت. آزمایش درقالب طرح کاملا تصادفی با 5 تیمار و 4 تکرار و هر تکرار شامل 25 قطعه جوجه انجام گرفت. تیمارهای آزمایشی شامل: جیره پایه، جیره پایه حاوی 100 میلی گرم پروبیوتیک، 150 میلی گرم آتتی بیوتیک، 200 میلی گرم اسانس اسطوخدوس و 400 میلی گرم اسانس اسطخدوس بودند. به منظور بررسی بیان ژن MUC2 ابتدا کل RNA از قسمت ژنوم بافت روده جوجه های تیمارهای مختلف، استخراج و بعد از ساخت cDNA از نمونه ها، بیان ژن با استفاده از روش Real Time PCR به صورت نسبی بررسی شد. یافته های حاصله با استفاده از روش GLM نرم افزار آماری (9.1)  SAS مورد تجزیه و میانگین تیمارها با استفاده از آزمون دانکن مقایسه شدند. یافته ها نشان داد که بیان ژن MUC2 در بافت روده افزایش ولی در سطوح مختلف تیمارها تفاوت معنی داری ندارد. یافته های این مطالعه نشان داد که پاسخ به گلبول قرمز گوسفندی، ایمنوگلوبولینG و ایمنوگلوبولینM تحت تاثیر تیمارها قرار نگرفت و بیان ژن Muc2 درجوجه های گوشتی تحت تیمار افزایش یافت. لذا با توجه به این که استفاده از گیاه دارویی اسطخدوس باعث توسعه فلور روده و این امر نیز خود سبب افزایش ترشح موسین در روده می شود. بنابراین افزودن اسطوخدوس به جیره جوجه های گوشتی به دلیل نقش پروبیوتیکی سبب بهبود سیستم ایمنی و جلوگیری از بیماری هایی از قبیل آسیت و هم چنین سبب اثرات مثبتی بر سلامت دستگاه گوارش می شود.
    کلید واژگان: اسانس اسطخدوس, ژن MUC2, طیور, Real Time PCR
    Kian Pahlavan Afshari, *, Hossein Sanaan
    In this study, the expression of MUC2 gene related to immunity in Arian strain broiler chickens was investigated and its expression changes were investigated by adding different levels of lavender essential oil. The experiment was conducted in the form of a completely randomized design with 5 treatments and 4 repetitions, and each repetition included 25 pieces of chicken. Experimental treatments included: basic diet, basic diet containing 100 mg of probiotic, 150 mg of antibiotic, 200 mg of lavender essential oil and 400 mg of lavender essential oil. In order to investigate the expression of the MUC2 gene, first, total RNA was extracted from the genome part of the intestinal tissue of chickens of different treatments, and after making cDNA from the samples, the expression of the gene was analyzed using Real Time PCR method. The findings were analyzed using the GLM method of SAS statistical software (9.1) and the mean of the treatments were compared using Duncan's test. The results showed that the expression of MUC2 gene in intestinal tissue increased, but there was no significant difference in different levels of treatments. The findings of this study showed that the response to sheep red blood cells, immunoglobulin G and immunoglobulin M was not affected by the treatments and the expression of the MUC2 gene increased in the treated broilers. Therefore, according to the fact that the use of lavender medicinal plant causes the development of intestinal flora and this also causes the increase of mucin secretion in the intestine. Therefore, adding lavender to the diet of broiler chickens due to its probiotic role improves the immune system and prevents diseases such as ascites, and also causes positive effects on the health of the digestive system.
    Keywords: Lavender Oil, Gene MUC2, poultry, Real-Time PCR
  • Narjes Mohammadi Bandari, Hossein Keyvani *, Mohsen Zargar, Malihe Talebi, Mohammad Reza Zolfaghari
    Background
    The prevalence of carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae, especially Klebsiella pneumoniae carbapenemase (KPC), has been recently reported worldwide. Therefore, there is an indispensable need for precise and rapid detection of these carbapenemases.
    Objectives
    This study aimed to propose an accurate and rapid method for detecting K. pneumoniae carbapenemase genes from clinical samples, using reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and to evaluate the expression of these genes in the presence of β-lactam antibiotic by real-time PCR assay.
    Methods
    One hundred and eighty-one K. pneumoniae strains were collected from patients presenting to Firoozgar Hospital of Tehran, Iran. The strains were tested using the disk diffusion method, the modified Hodge test (MHT), and E-test minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC). Next, reverse transcription-PCR method was applied for the identification of bla OXA-23 and bla OXA-48 genes. Finally, expression of genes was measured by real-time PCR assay in the presence and absence of β-lactam antibiotic.
    Results
    Phenotypic testing also showed a high level of antibiotic resistance, while the genotypic methods indicated the presence and expression of carbapenemase genes.
    Conclusions
    The findings suggest revisions in the current antibiotic therapy protocols, considering the high expression level of resistant carbapenemases to K. pneumoniae strains.
    Keywords: bla OXA-23, bla OXA-48, E-test, MHT, Real-time PCR
  • Mohammad Abootaleb, Mohammad Reza Zolfaghari *, Nazila Arbab Soleimani, Nassim Ghorbanmehr, Mohammad Reza Yazdian
    Background
    Microorganisms attach to various surfaces and they have manufactured biofilms by production polysaccharides like PSL in P.aeruginosa. synthesis of this kind of polysaccharide has done by PSL gene cluster. The aim of this study is consideration biofilm formation which is one of the major cause antibiotic resistance
    Methods
    In this study, 100 P. aeruginosa were isolated with bacteriological and biochemical methods and pslA gene detection with PCR in all of the P. aeruginosa isolated from patients Then biofilm formation checked with microtiter plate method and it showed with SEM. Finally, expression of main attachment gene pslA in 6 strains could make moderate and strong biofilm were investigated by real-time PCR assay.
    Results
    In this study, 100 P. aeruginosa were isolated that these strains showed High rates of MDR. The presence pslA gene in all of the pseudomonas isolated from patients was proven. Microtiter plate method showed 24 (24%) strains could make biofilm Among 100 strains that showed with SEM. The pslA expression in strains which making moderate and strong biofilms are more than other strains
    Conclusions
    Hence, for bacterial biofilm treatment is recommended: Before antibiotics are prescribed, biofilm formation by bacteria should be investigated.
    Keywords: P. aeruginosa, microtiter plate, biofilm, Real time PCR, Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM)
  • Armin Gharibi *, Roudabeh Behzadi Andouhjerdi
    Background
    Cytokeratins (CK) are the largest subgroup of interstitial proteins, and their expression changes during the development of cancer. Cytokeratin (CK-18) is one of the major proteins of the epithelial cell skeleton. The expression potential of the CK-18 gene was studied in this research as a molecular biomarker for the diagnosis of breast cancer in the circulatory system using the Real-Time PCR technique.
    Methods
    Blood samples of breast cancer patients and healthy individuals (as the control group) were collected from the Cancer Institute of Imam Khomeini Hospital, Tehran, Iran and their RNA was extracted. In the next step, the cDNA molecule was synthesized using a reverse transcriptase enzyme (RT), and gene-specific primers were designed and synthesized. Then, the expression of CK-18 tumor marker was evaluated by the real-time PCR technique; finally, the data obtained from the cancer samples and the control group was analyzed by the SPSS software.
    Results
    CK-18 expression was observed and measured in the patients, serum .In addition, according to the disease grade, the CK-18 expression was different in the patients, serum.
    Conclusions
    The findings of this research can be used in future studies exploring the mechanism of action of this gene as a suitable target for the treatment of breast cancer.
    Keywords: Keywords Circulating tumor cells (CTC), Breast cancer, CK-18, tumor marker, Real-time PCR
نکته
  • نتایج بر اساس تاریخ انتشار مرتب شده‌اند.
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