جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « public space » در نشریات گروه « عمران »

The sidewalk has a lot of social role that today, these paved passages with no car have become the best platform for spending leisure time in modern countries with outdoor restaurants and lots of benches. Therefore, as a case study, the Tehran Bazaar sidewalk, which is in the 12th district of Tehran Municipality with a daily floating population between 1-1.5 million people is studied here. The present research is applied in terms of its objective and descriptive-analytical survey. The statistical population is 380 using Cochran formula. In this regard, 260 pedestrians and 120 employees working in this area have completed the questionnaires. Data are analyzed using SPSS software. The t-test of all indices is significance with 95% confidence and less than 0.01% level. Because in all indices the value of correlation coefficient r (Pearson) is between (1 and -1), the intensity of the relationship between independent and dependent variables is positive and moderate. Results show that 72% of employees considered the activities to be appropriate and 28% of them did not consider the sidewalk space suitable for the activities due to disruption of the business. However, 93% of pedestrians considered the activities to be appropriate and only 7% of them did not want to hold any activity and use this sidewalk only because of shopping in Tehran bazaar. According to these results, it is proved that in the sidewalk with valuable texture, there is a possibility or opportunity to create facilities and activities that create a collective and public space. From the citizens' point of view, a suitable collective space has been created on the existing sidewalk, and the Bazaar sidewalk has the opportunity to create a collective and public space.

Urban Security is considered as one of the important and necessary components in urban life, which should provide citizens with safety in urban environments. Planners and designers of social spaces, especially cities, are trying to provide security for users through identifying security threatening factors especially in public spaces. In this regard, the current research aims to study urban factors affecting security of public space of 22 Bahman Square of Ilam City. The present study is an analytic-interpretive and applied type. The population includes the inhabitants of Ilam City, 384 of whom are selected as the research sample by Cochran’s method. The research instrument is a researcher-made questionnaire, whose face validity is confirmed and its reliability is confirmed using Cronbach's alpha coefficient of 0.939. Data analysis is performed using exploratory factor analysis in SPSS software. The results indicate that the seven factors explaining sense of security in order of priority include night security, socialization, pedestrianism, aesthetics, environmental comfort, environment structure and direct supervision.