جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « social capital » در نشریات گروه « عمران »

One of the domains of urban unsustainability is informal settlements, which are unfortunately rapidly taking develop in Iran as a symbol of urban poverty. These settlements also create a chaotic view in the city and inflict extensive social, economic, and cultural damage on the entire of the city. The important point is to identify the basic solution to get out of this dilemma. This cannot be left to its own devices and it was not answered with a cross-sectional and selective approach. Weakness in the urban management, illegal actions, inefficiency of current policies are the main obstacles to taking a transparent path. Different approaches have been implemented in the planning system in different countries to reduce this problem. The Global Development Report identifies the empowerment of the poor and investment in their assets are top priorities in optimizing the lives of those living in these areas. There is ample evidence of the relationship between empowerment and reliance on assets and macro-level development The purpose of this study was providing a process pattern of residents' empowerment based on social capital and assets. Therefore, with a descriptive-analytical method, the potential capabilities and assets of the poor have been analyzed by using documentary studies on informal settlements and solutions to achieve empowerment based on social capital have been presented. The results show that informal settlements carry certain social-participatory capacities and empowerment of the inhabitants of these contexts leads to effective development in the body of these contexts and Social capital, with a wide range of assets was one of the effective factors, increasing the general quality of life. Achieving this requires reducing inequalities by investing in the capabilities and potential assets of the poor and gaining their trust, creation of an institutional mechanism for their learning and participation and strong organizations.

This research paper is about the solutions of giving identity to architectural spaces, strengthening the sense of belonging of the residents to their place of living and as a result, expanding their sense of participation in the implementation of plans for organizing and renovating worn-out urban tissues. Organizing and renovating worn-out urban tissues is a combination of social, cultural and physical processes that should be seen in a comprehensive plan. In addition, the renovation program should be based on long-term goals so that it can eliminate the areas of non-acceptance in the society by considering possible changes in the future. In order to achieve the goals of empowering and improving the quality of life in worn-out urban contexts, paying attention to maintaining and revitalizing the neighborhood system, helping to increase the sense of belonging of the residents to their place of residence, and also strengthening the local community in order to expand the sense of people's participation in the implementation of projects is of particular importance. In relation to the topic of the research, the basic question is: Does the sense of belonging of the residents to their place of residence have an effect on their participation in the implementation of projects? Clarifying the problem and answering the theoretical dimensions of identity and sense of belonging and searching for scientific gaps in facing the improvement and reconstruction of worn-out urban tissues is of great importance, because the city is a living entity and has a living body and soul. Renovation with the concept of contemporization and re-creation is the reproduction of the urban environment in new conditions. Reproduction includes revising and restoring values in their contemporization.

Human resource efficiency is an important concern of modern organizations; because it is considered as the most basic stimulus to achieve desired results and promote competition. Improving the efficiency of human resources in any organization requires investment, or in other words, the ways to use various types of capital to increase efficiency, and recognizing any type of capital in order to improve the efficiency of human resources is necessary. Therefore, the present study aimed at presenting the causal model of human capital efficiency in civil projects based on social capital and knowledge sharing. The applied objective of the present study and the data collection procedure is descriptive and correlational. The participants of the present study included the 300 hundred employees of Shiraz Municipality's Deputy for Civil Engineering. Sampling method in groups and sample volume through Cochran formula 168 was identified. A standard questionnaire was used for data collection procedure and measuring the research variables. The content validity of the measuring instrument was confirmed and its reliability was confirmed by Cronbach's alpha coefficient. Lisrel software was used to analyze the data. The results of path analysis showed that the dimensions of social capital have a significant effect on the efficiency of human capital in civil projects .the results also showed that knowledge sharing played a significant role in social capital and efficiency of human capital in civil projects.

The concept of social capital is a multidimensional and influential concept in many areas of society and has a special place in development as well. They are more inclined to live healthier and happier lives and participate in community activities. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to investigate the role of social capital in sustainable development of Arak. In terms of purpose, the present study is a combination of "descriptive-analytical" methods with regard to the nature of the subject and the components under investigation. The statistical population of the study includes all residents of Arak city. The statistical sample was selected using Cochran formula with 5% error of 390 (the population of Arak city was 591737 according to the Census of 1395). The data were then analyzed using SPSS software. The results of one-way t-test showed that both categories of social capital and sustainable development indicators of Arak city are in an average downward position.