جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « استان قزوین » در نشریات گروه « اقتصاد کشاورزی »

The instability of natural and environmental resources in rural areas in the occurrence of factors such as the destruction of non-renewable natural resources such as water and fossil fuels, the destruction of the environment and the destruction of animal and plant species, the collapse of the regional ecosystem and ecology, migration and its consequences on society, have a great impact It will have a critical and vital effect on this area. One of the ways to deal with these problems is to identify and understand the existing conditions of the natural and environmental resources governing the villages by using criteria to evaluate the impact of human hazards on the instability of natural and environmental resources. In the present research, first, the criteria for measuring human risks in the instability of natural and environmental resources in rural areas were identified, and then, in the analytical stage, these criteria were evaluated and ranked using the hierarchical analysis method. In this evaluation of water wastage, unauthorized wells and excessive livestock grazing had the greatest impact on the instability of natural resources. In the following, it was found that Lea industrial town, Piryousfian village and Meshaldar village had the greatest impact and Kisht and Sanat Company and Minodar Company had the least impact on the instability of natural and environmental resources caused by human hazards in the central part of Alborz city

Today, there is no doubt that the definitive solution to many of the country's problems is a production boom, and this requires that market, technical, financial, and economic considerations be considered before starting a business. The purpose of this study is to identify the context of production and study of justifiability of cultivation of button mushrooms in Ziaabad section of Qazvin province. The method of this research is mixed. Therefore, research data were first collected through library studies and semi-structured interviews with 28 manufacturers and distributors. Qualitative data were then translated into quantitative numbers. Based on this, financial and economic ratios were calculated. Then, it was found that the cultivation of button mushrooms in Qazvin province will not be a problem in terms of market and there will be a suitable consumer market for the product. Also, the tools and equipment needed to start a business and cultivation of button mushrooms can be easily provided from within the country. As a result, the implementation of this business plan is also technically justified. Then, with the data obtained from the interviews along with the economic evaluation indicators (NPV, IRR, B/C and POP), the business plan was examined in terms of profitability. All the results of the indicators showed that this business plan has a positive and acceptable profitability. Implementation of the Button Mushroom Cultivation Business Plan will create youth employment and further boost production in the region. Finally, recommendations and suggestions were provided to manufacturers and other researchers.

Promoting the country's agriculture is an important part of the workforce as a key factor in the agricultural sector and is looking for suitable opportunities and ideas to create businesses and promote entrepreneurial businesses in the agricultural sector. The path to economic development can be enriched by boosting entrepreneurship in small and Medium Entreorises. The purpose of this study was to analyze the barriers to entrepreneurship development in SMEs in the framework of descriptive-survey research. The statistical population of this study consisted of 4532 units of SMEs in Qazvin province in 2016. The sample size was 354 units of SMEs selected by random sampling. These industries were in the main groups of Food industry, Horticulture, Agricultural mechanization, livestock and Fisheries. Cronbach's alpha coefficient was calculated 0.88 to determine the reliability of the questionnaires. The content validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by the opinion of experts in the field. After completing the questionnaires and collecting data, SPSS software was used for data analysis based on exploratory factor analysis technique. The results of factor analysis of development barriers in SMEs resulted in the extraction of seven barriers. In order of importance, these barriers include financial, scientific, educational, knowledge, strategic, policy, marketing-sales and environmental barriers that account for 72.265% of the total variance of barriers to entrepreneurship development in agricultural businesses.

The main purpose of this study was to analyze the barriers of tourism development in Gazarkhan village. Methodologically, the study was a descriptive-survey research. The statistical population of the study consisted of all heads of households in Gazarkhan village (N= 750). According to formula Cochran, a sample size of 115 was selected using the simple random sampling technique (n=115). A questionnaire was used to collect data. A panel of agricultural extension and education experts confirmed the validity of the questionnaire. A pilot study was conducted to establish reliability of the instrument. The Cronbach’s Alpha coefficient for the questionnaire calculated equal to 0.81. Collected data was analyzed using the SPSSWin18 software. The finding of factor analysis showed that four factors namely informative- supportive, infrastructural, motivational- cognitive and social- cultural explained 67.33 percent of total variances of the barriers to tourism development in Gazarkhan village.

Effectiveness and success of agricultural advisory services companies happen by continuing studies on the problems and then, eliminating them. The purpose of this research was to study problems of agricultural engineering and technical advisory services companies. The statistical population of this study included administrators of agricultural engineering and technical advisory services companies in Qazvin Province (N=90). Questionnaires were sent to all the participants picked up by means of census method. Questionnaire was used to collect the data. Reliability and validity of instrument was determined through opinions of faculty members and application of Cronbach’s Alpha (0.83). The findings showed that the most important problems of consultancy services companies were inadequate income, not institutionalized of the private sector in different sectors and levels, and lack of job security. Factor analysis showed that problems of consultancy services companies could be classified in four categories including financial and supportive services, organizational, educational and cultural covered 65.41 percent of variance.