جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه "مراغه" در نشریات گروه "هنر و معماری"

Due to its environmental and historical-cultural capabilities, the city of Maragheh has a high potential for tour-ism, which can be provided with proper planning and identification of its tourism advantages and limitations to achieve sustainable tourism development. Due to its dependence on agricultural products, the economy of Maragheh has been seriously damaged during times of frost and has a negative impact on the seasonal and permanent employment of the city. Therefore, investment in tourism can help to solve this shortcoming. Using the classic Delphi method, the strengths and weaknesses, opportunities and threats in the tourism of Maragheh city were examined using the perspective of the city's tourism elites, who were 30 people in total, and the presence of experts is the basis of this research. The matrix table of priority, importance and consensus indicators shows that the existence of rich historical and ancient monuments in Maragheh city is considered the most important strength in the development of tourism in Maragheh region. Also, the components of inappropriate environmental and physical infrastructure are considered the most important weaknesses. Besides these, the rich history of this city is the best opportunity to attract tourists. According to the strategies proposed regarding the tourism of Maragheh city, more emphasis can be placed on the competitive/aggressive strategy, because the natural location of the city, the development of ecotourism and geotourism, and many historical records in the city prove that more attention can be paid to this strategy. However, this natural situation or the existing potentials in the sports infrastructure in order to hold sports competitions can also take into account the diversity strategy. Finally, one of the main solutions for the development of tourism is the development of infrastructure in all dimensions in the city. It is Maragheh.

The present applied research is descriptive-analytical in nature and uses library and field methods to collect the required data. To achieve the research variables, the research background was reviewed. The obtained variables were then examined through interviews with experts. Finally, 41 variables were identified in the form of 4 political-managerial, economic, social and natural indicators using Delphi method and environmental scanning. Finally, a questionnaires in the form of a 41 * 41 matrix were distributed among 15 experts and specialists selected through to purposive sampling. Following that, using Mick Mac and Scenario Wizard Software, 13 items were identified as the main and key drivers of effective management on urban growth in Maragheh. These 13 items were examined in 39 possible situations using Scenario Wizard Software. Finally, 23 credible scenarios were presented in the field of urban growth management in Maragheh. Two scenarios, 3 and 12, were chosen to be the best ones for managing the growth of Maragheh based on ecological networks.

Maragheh is one of the oldest cities in Azerbaijan province, Iran. However, it has been neglected archaeologically and the available information about the history of settlement in its context is very limited; therefore, the results of archaeological excavations in the historical context of Maragheh, can have valuable information about the history of its establishment, development and physical expansion in different periods.
The present study is the results of the second chapter of the archaeological excavation of the Kaboud-Circular Site. In this study, based on the results of an archaeological excavation chapter and relying on written sources of the Islamic period, the authors seek to answer the following questions: 1- Based on the results of archaeological excavations, what is the history of settlement in this area? 2. What are the most important cultural findings obtained from the archaeological excavation of the Kaboud-Circular Site and to what extent are these data compatible with written sources? The results of the excavation of the trenches show that there is evidence of permanent settlement in this area from the historical (Parthian) to the contemporary period. Also, a comparative study of excavation data with descriptions of written sources from the Islamic period shows that this area was known as a part of the "Qozzat" neighborhood during the Seljuk period. It has buildings such as a school, a mosque and the tombs of the Seljuk Atabaks, especially the tomb of the Abbasid Caliph. Other results show that the number of tomb towers in this area is 5, which is compatible with the five domes of Atabakan Seljuk.

The visual arts are those creations that are seen instead of being heard. These include such forms as painting, drawing, printmaking, sculpture, ceramics, photography, video, filmmaking, design, handicrafts, architecture, etc. Architecture is the process and product of planning, designing, and constructing buildings or any other structures. Architectural works, in the material form of buildings, are often considered cultural symbols and works of art. Historical civilizations are often identified with their surviving architectural achievements. As a form of visual art, Architecture has always been accompanied by beauty and one of the methods of creating beauty in Iranian architecture is the use of decorations, which has played an extensive and valuable role in the emergence of Islamic architecture. These decorations are mostly combined with visual qualities and fundamentals of visual arts and thus, they create a beautiful and pleasing appearance.
Architectural ornaments have been among the most ancient components of Islamic art. Since the eighth century onwards, partial and, more often, overall decoration of buildings has been a characteristic feature of Islamic architecture. Religious monuments as well as secular complexes have been decorated with an array of styles and techniques that reflected the multiplicity of Muslim societies and their cultural expressions.Until the eleventh century, most decorative techniques such as the use of ornamental brickwork or moulded stucco and mosaics in the Muslim world were inherited from pre‐Islamic cultures and societies. As one of the main ornamental elements of Iranian and Islamic architecture, brickwork is evident in most traditional buildings in Iran particularly the mosques, and considering this issue, the mosques of Maragheh city, as one of the cultural and historical cities of Iran, are very important.This article aims to analyze the brickworks of Maragheh mosque based on the theoretical principles of visual arts and answer this question that how the brickworks of Maragheh mosques have been used and how they inspire the viewers.The research has been conducted employing a combination of field study and descriptive-analytical method. The tools used to this purpose include observation and imaging of mosques and their brick decorations and desk study of library resources. The statistical population are the traditional Maragheh monuments and Maragheh traditional mosques are statistical samples.A look at the history of the mosques in the city of Marghah reveals that almost all of them were constructed during the Safavid era which is one of the periods when Iranian art flourished and religious buildings such as mosques became more important. During the Safavid period, the Seljuk style of brick decoration expanded in scope from the pure structure stage to the first level mediator.Bricks are used in the vast majority of mosque's facade and the photos taken indicate that the they are one of the visual features of beauty. Two of the items of visual quality are significant in this structure: one is rhythm and two, are the fine movements in the decoration therein which inspires its invisible and sacred unity.Contrary to the above, the contrast principle in decoration is not used to prevent tension and instability and conflict with the viewer of the building. Generally, artist's feelings are delivered with using the visual principles in the interior decoration of the building and can be transmitted internally and externally.

Tourism industry is increased increasingly. The predictions show that in future years, this growing trend of tourism is increased. This study considered tourism of Maraghe town with potential abilities and capacities in this sector. The main purpose of the present study is that by applying SOAR strategic analytic model and AHP method and besides identification of tourism dimensions of Maraghe town effective on the region development, we can present strategies and determine the applied strategies for tourism development in this region. The study method is descriptive-analytic and field and the theoretical basics are based on library studies. It can be said the study population of this study are tourists, elites and experts of Maraghe town. The questionnaire is calculated based on the number of tourists based on Cochran’s formula 150 people. Based on the analysis in AHP model, according to the experts, elites and tourists, natural attractions, historical works of various periods and Maraghe fissile region with weights 0.235, 0.211, 0.154 are the strengths of this region. The results of analyses in opportunities showed that development and protecting gardens of towns with weight 0.285 with investment of private sector in tourism of region with weight 0.235 and preparation for various tourism camps with weight 0.165, can be advanced sectors of tourism development in this region.

Cities are increasingly aware that they need to take a proactive role in making their local economy competitive and in improving the quality of life for all residents. Experience in developed countries indicates that local government economic and social development efforts are more successful if guided by a strategic process. In between visioning as a heart of strategic process and as a strategic thinking before strategic planning is important in planning for urban development.

This paper followed two principal goals: first purpose is to provide community residents with a process for thinking about and planning for their shared future. The second purpose is guides a community through the process of arriving at a shared vision for urban development planning and an action plan that supports and leads the Maragheh toward its goals.

The methodology is practical at the purpose of research and descriptive- analytic at the course of research. Responder for this study was 305 citizens, 62 elites (in one of two focus groups) and 36 city authorities. A nonrandom selection process was used to obtain focus groups and city authorities and random selection for citizen.

It combines input from citizen, focus groups and city authorities to positively influence urban development planning initiatives. This process result will culminated in the creation of a vision that will guide urban development and invigorate city’s action plan.