جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه "معلولین" در نشریات گروه "هنر و معماری"

Disability as a biological and social phenomenon is a reality that all countries face. Meeting the access needs of people with disabilities requires the use of special measures because providing equal access and opportunities for members of society is one of the pillars of citizenship rights.The purpose of this article is to redefine the content of the urban planning system based on a critical analysis of Isfahan urban space from the perspective of the disabled and to provide practical recommendations for improving the social, spatial and physical conditions of cities in favor of physically disabled people. Thus, the researcher in the present study seeks to answer the question that what is the model of the components of the criticized urban space of Isfahan from the perspective of the disabled and how valid is this model? The type of research in this research is descriptive-analytical. Urban spaces are part of the open and public spaces of cities, which are a kind of crystallization of the nature of collective life. Urban spaces are a scene in which the story of collective life unfolds. They are spaces that allow people to access and work in it. While discussing social justice, Hahn sees access to places and spaces as broadly underpinning the efforts of people with disabilities to achieve equal opportunity. In every city, the necessary facilities for welfare and development must be provided for all sections of society. Many people with disabilities, especially the physically disabled, live in this world. On the other hand, cities are built for people who have a strong and healthy body. However, all citizens in cities, including the disabled, have the right to enjoy living and working opportunities in cities. The importance of citizenship equality is that people with disabilities, like other people in society, enjoy the facilities available in urban public spaces. People with physical disabilities are usually unable to move around cities due to physical barriers, unfair land use policies, substandard buildings, and insufficient public spaces available. Some developed countries of the world have paid attention to the needs of the disabled who have returned from the war since the eighties. As the social dimension of the issue expanded, it became even more important. These countries implemented programs that ensured the movement of the physically disabled in cities without any problems. In the present study, the type of study in terms of purpose is applied-developmental and the research method is analytical-descriptive in nature. The required information has been collected from documentary method and field or survey method. In the documentary method to review the theoretical foundations of research and statistics and information required, the most important research related to the subject, in the form of scientific articles in valid journals and statistical offices, municipalities, etc. have been used. The statistical population of the study will consist of two groups: 1- Managers and specialists in urban space affairs and affairs of the disabled; 2- All citizens with disabilities, veterans and mobility disabilities over 6 years old who are divided into five groups according to the types of disabilities (mobility and deaf - physically disabled, blind, visually impaired; spinal cord injuries). Descriptive statistics will be used to analyze the data obtained from the researcher-made questionnaire and the findings will be presented in the form of graphic representation and numerical indicators of the central tendency. Graphs are used to display graphically. Among the central tendency indices, the facade, which is the most appropriate type of central tendency index for reporting quantitative research, is used. Regression analysis is also used in SPSS20 software to check the validity of the model. Finally, the results of both stages are interpreted.
According to the studies and researches, it is concluded that the main problems of the disabled person in Isfahan are related to the network of roads and urban furniture. Adapting the passages for all citizens, especially the sensory-motor disabilities, is a must for you. Problems and obstacles in the urban pedestrian access network and the lack of comfortable movement on the sidewalks, create problems for different people. In the urban environment, people with disabilities, as an important group, should be considered in all urban designs. The blind in the city of Isfahan suffer from the lack of connection between the blind conductor routes and the disabled have problems with not considering their needs in the urban space. Therefore, measures must be taken to increase the participation and presence of this city. In the following, suggestions are provided to improve the situation of this city of Isfahan for the movement of the disabled and the mentally handicapped.

The creation of artworks by individuals depends on various individual and social factors. In this regard, due to the close relationship between artistic creation and physical and spiritual ability, issues regarding the possibility and how to create a work of art by people with disabilities are raised. Deleuze's philosophy affirms that the creation of a work of art does not require a special organization nor does it necessitate the physical development of mankind; hence, it is possible to create a work of art without an organized body and a disabled person can easily create a magnificent artwork through the power of his senses. This research follows a qualitative method and by the aid of library studies it seeks to study of the effects of photography of disabled photographers who describe the philosophy of the body without any parts as the main component of the art of photography to transfer the power of art, creation and scrutiny in photography. In this study, the works of Pete Eckert and Ahmad Zorkarnian as artists with disabilities are examined. The findings of the study indicate that people with disabilities can also create a fragmented but perfect artistic creation based on the view of Deleuze's body, which is based on emotion and senses. Relying on the philosophy of the body, physical disability does not prevent the creation of a work of art in photography; therefore, by understanding the concept of existence and sensation in art, people with disabilities can create works of art that are alive and spectacular.

To investigate the possibility of eliminating physical disability in photography based on Deleuze's body philosophy.To recognize the effect of physical and mental factors in creating a work of art.

Research questions

What is the role of senses in the works of art of the photographer according to Deleuze's body philosophy?What physical and mental factors play a role in the artist's creation of his works of art?

Urban public spaces are places for social interaction and civic relations for all walks of life. Although urban spaces are based on equal citizenship rights, in reality this is not the case, and the disabled and the elderly can not easily enter the urban space and are always afraid to enter public places; People with disabilities, like other people, have the right to use urban spaces. However, the unsatisfactory physical space of cities and its non-compliance with the needs and desires of this group due to the problems and obstacles in cities, especially Parsian, led to the main purpose of this study, namely the adaptation of Imam Khomeini Street Parsian to pay for the use of urban space and public places for the disabled and the elderly. The three objectives of this study include identifying the necessary standards, examining the issues and problems in the street and providing solutions. Using descriptive-analytical method and field observation tools and library studies, the impressions obtained in the swot table are examined and finally solutions. In order to improve and adapt Imam Khomeini Street in Parsian city (sidewalks, uses and public places) has been proposed.

Like other people with disabilities are entitled to the comfort of roads, streets, offices and banks in this regard with the problem and hinder traffic and do not. Failure to comply with appropriate legislation and remove architectural barriers at the level of problems for people with disabilities, veterans, people with disabilities, the elderly and .... Buildup. The purpose of this study was to create flexible urban streets and in accordance with the wishes and needs of the disabled. Cochran method is used. And randomly assigned 384 people with disabilities and 164 officials were evaluated. To collect data, a questionnaire was used. And data analysis, was done with SPSS software. The findings showed that in Region 2 and 10 of Tehran has been partially consistent with the standards. And if the implementation rules and regulations tailored to the needs of the disabled community, the movement of other people will improve.  In the current situation for lower share of the disabled population of the total population in the census; Lack of sufficient financial resources of municipalities, And a lack of understanding of the necessity of implementing rules and regulations tailored to the needs of the disabled community by the relevant authorities is the most important reasons the lack of compliance passages tailored to the needs of persons with disabilities.